{"id":95525,"date":"2025-12-28T00:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-27T23:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95525"},"modified":"2025-12-27T11:24:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T10:24:08","slug":"spojene-staty-oblehaji-venezuelu-bez-oficialniho-oduvodneni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/28\/spojene-staty-oblehaji-venezuelu-bez-oficialniho-oduvodneni\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obl\u00e9haj\u00ed Venezuelu bez ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Aktivista hnut\u00ed Solidarita Roger Harris de\u0161ifruje kol\u00edsav\u00e9 imperialistick\u00e9 argumenty Washingtonu proti Venezuele.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b Ka\u010dera Donalda v \u0159\u00ed\u0161i div\u016f Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vedou v\u00e1lku proti Venezuele a st\u00e1le hledaj\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed. Lidsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti jsou hrozn\u00e9: p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>100 000 mrtv\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v d\u016fsledku\u00a0<\/span>nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e sto dal\u0161\u00edch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v d\u016fsledku ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00fader\u016f kinetick\u00e9 energie \u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed\u00a0eskalace ofenz\u00edvy americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1gn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imp\u00e9rium kdysi prezentovalo svou vl\u00e1du jako prost\u0159edek \u201epodpory demokracie\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V d\u016fsledku toho p\u00edsa\u0159i ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ti z den\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>The Washington Post<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, prezentovali Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty podporovan\u00fd p\u0159evrat ve Venezuele \u2013 kter\u00fd do\u010dasn\u011b sesadil prezidenta Huga Ch\u00e1veze \u2013 jako pokus o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>obnoven\u00ed legitimn\u00ed demokracie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Sotva zaschl inkoust na \u00favodn\u00edku\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z 13. dubna 2002 \u2013 legitimizuj\u00edc\u00edm tuto imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201edemokratickou\u201c restauraci \u2013 kdy\u017e venezuelsk\u00fd lid spont\u00e1nn\u011b povstal a znovu dosadil sv\u00e9ho zvolen\u00e9ho prezidenta.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e zast\u00e1nci hnut\u00ed \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c p\u0159evzali kontrolu nad B\u00edl\u00fdm domem, washingtonsk\u00e1 ot\u0159epan\u00e1 v\u00fdmluva o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>odpov\u011bdnosti chr\u00e1nit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, tak drah\u00e1 demokrat\u016fm, byla odsouzena k zapomn\u011bn\u00ed, spolu s jakoukoli p\u0159edst\u00edranou altruismem. Ne, \u017ee by \u010diny hegemona byly n\u011bkdy motivov\u00e1ny n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e jeho vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem. Jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi ob\u011bma k\u0159\u00eddly imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho pt\u00e1ka byl v\u017edy sp\u00ed\u0161e r\u00e9torick\u00fd ne\u017e v\u011bcn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu odporu Venezuely se nov\u00e1 Trumpova administrativa dr\u017eela sv\u00e9 politiky zm\u011bny re\u017eimu, nyn\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou boje proti obchodu s drogami. Karibik se stal d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm nov\u00e9 \u201ev\u00e1lky proti drog\u00e1m\u201c. Pot\u00e9, co Trump ud\u011blil milost\u00a0<\/span>odsouzen\u00e9mu obchodn\u00edkovi s drogami<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a b\u00fdval\u00e9mu hondurask\u00e9mu prezidentovi Juanu Orlandovi Hern\u00e1ndezi, a krom\u011b mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch rozpor\u016f, v\u0161ak toto alibi ztratilo svou d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da venezuelsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V\u017edy nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00fd americk\u00fd prezident 16. prosince zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor, kdy\u017e\u00a0na\u00a0Truth Social\u00a0<\/em><\/span>ozn\u00e1mil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zavedou blok\u00e1du venezuelsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch tanker\u016f. Tento\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00fd\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd akt od\u016fvodnil kategorick\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm, \u017ee Venezuela ukradla \u201e\u00a0<\/em>na\u0161i ropu, na\u0161i p\u016fdu a dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje<\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed, Venezuela p\u0159ed p\u016fl stolet\u00edm zn\u00e1rodnila sv\u016fj ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti byly\u00a0<\/span>od\u0161kodn\u011bny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 prezidentem na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch navazuje na dal\u0161\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vydan\u00e9 o dva t\u00fddny d\u0159\u00edve, v n\u011bm\u017e na\u0159izuj\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00fapln\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru nad Venezuelou a jej\u00edm okol\u00edm. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty tak\u00e9 zabavily ropn\u00fd tanker opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed Venezuelu, za\u00fato\u010dily na n\u011bkolik lod\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>podez\u0159el\u00fdch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z p\u0159epravy drog a pokra\u010dovaly v nasazen\u00ed sv\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch sil v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na tuto n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed hrozbu prezident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro na\u0159\u00eddil venezuelsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu, aby ropn\u00e9 tankery doprovodilo. Pentagon byl zjevn\u011b zasko\u010den.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna,\u00a0<\/span>Mexiko<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Braz\u00edlie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zem\u011b BRICS, Turecko a\u00a0<\/span>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0spole\u010denstv\u00ed tuto eskalaci odsoudily. Rusko varovalo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159ed jak\u00fdmkoli rozhodnut\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by mohlo v\u00e9st k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>fat\u00e1ln\u00ed chyb\u011b<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

New York Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informovaly o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>o\u017eiven\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c vlasteneck\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di americk\u00e9 agresi v \u0159ad\u00e1ch venezuelsk\u00e9 opozice.\u00a0<\/span>Lidov\u00e9 demonstrace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na podporu Venezuely propukly po cel\u00e9 Americe, v Argentin\u011b, Panam\u011b, Ekv\u00e1doru, Peru, Mexiku, Braz\u00edlii, Kolumbii, Hondurasu a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Formulace, kter\u00e9 Trump pou\u017eil ohledn\u011b venezuelsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, nejsou bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e9. Odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad jeho politiky: venezuelsk\u00e1 suverenita je podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1, pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 americk\u00fdm n\u00e1rok\u016fm a odvolateln\u00e1, pokud jsou v s\u00e1zce ekonomick\u00e9 nebo strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy USA. Jde o nov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, nikoli o obrat: drogy ustoupily rop\u011b jako\u00a0explicitn\u00edmu\u00a0<\/span>casus belli .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna je odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed. Kdy\u017e Trump mluv\u00ed o \u201e\u00a0<\/span>na\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c rop\u011b a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>na\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c zemi,\u00a0<\/span>st\u00edr\u00e1 hranice mezi korpor\u00e1tn\u00edmi z\u00e1jmy, geopolitick\u00fdm vlivem a n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Venezuelsk\u00e9 zdroje ji\u017e nejsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako jednodu\u0161e \u0161patn\u011b spravovan\u00e9 nebo zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k trestn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Jsou prezentov\u00e1ny jako majetek nespravedliv\u011b odebran\u00fd jejich pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9mu vlastn\u00edkovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Den po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>Truth Social<\/span><\/em>\u00a0se \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nejabsurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fd projev, jak\u00fd kdy byl v historii Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f odvys\u00edl\u00e1n<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c (slovy pravicov\u00e9ho blogera\u00a0<\/span>Matta Walshe<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), ani nezm\u00ednil o v\u00e1lce proti Venezuele. D\u0159\u00edve t\u00e9ho\u017e dne v\u0161ak byly t\u011bsnou v\u011bt\u0161inou zam\u00edtnuty dv\u011b\u00a0<\/span>rezoluce Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 by Trumpovi zabr\u00e1nily v pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fader\u016f proti mal\u00fdm lod\u00edm a v uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdsad bez souhlasu Kongresu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kongresmanka Mar\u00eda Elvira Salazar \u2013 obdoba Rud\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovny Lewise Carrolla a jedna ze samozvan\u00fdch krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u0161\u00edlen\u00fdch Kub\u00e1nc\u016f<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c v Kongresu \u2013 se vyslovila proti omezuj\u00edc\u00edm rezoluc\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>a ozna\u010dila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0invaze do Grenady v roce 1983 a Panamy v roce 1989 za p\u0159\u00edklady. S uspokojen\u00edm poznamenala, \u017ee ob\u011b invaze byly provedeny bez souhlasu Kongresu, a navrhla, aby se s Venezuelou zach\u00e1zelo podle stejn\u00e9ho principu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina Kongresu kritizuje vojensk\u00e9 intervence \u2013 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>70 % populace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 ale jejich ne\u00fasp\u011bch tak\u00e9 Trumpovi umo\u017e\u0148uje tvrdit, \u017ee Kongres zv\u00e1\u017eil jeho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 iniciativy a fakticky mu dal mand\u00e1t k jejich realizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nemezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V Trumpov\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161i div\u016f je n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed bojov\u00e9 jednotky sla\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed z vrtuln\u00edk\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem\u00a0<\/span>obsazen\u00ed lod\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nyn\u00ed pouze \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nemenozemn\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdm konfliktem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, do kter\u00e9ho se ne\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nep\u0159\u00edtel nen\u00ed ani skute\u010dn\u00e1 entita z masa a krve, ale strategie: takzvan\u00fd narkoterorismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Venezuelsk\u00fd re\u017eim byl ozna\u010den za ZAHRANI\u010cN\u00cd TERORISTICKOU ORGANIZACI\u00a0<\/span><\/em>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 organizace jsou v\u0161ak nest\u00e1tn\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed nepo\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00edch imunit ud\u011blen\u00fdch smlouvami ani \u010dlenstv\u00edm v OSN. Tato\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010den\u00ed terorist\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nejsou popisn\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, ale strategick\u00fdmi, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je vylou\u010dit jakoukoli jinou alternativu ne\u017e v\u00e1lku.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm v r\u00e9torick\u00e9m triu ozna\u010dil fentanyl za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zbra\u0148 hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Trump obvinil Venezuelu ze zaplaven\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f t\u00edmto smrt\u00edc\u00edm syntetick\u00fdm jedem, zat\u00edmco jeho vlastn\u00ed \u00da\u0159ad pro boj s drogami (Drug Enforcement Agency) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee zdroj je v Mexiku. Nelze si nev\u0161imnout katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed operace zm\u011bny re\u017eimu v Ir\u00e1ku, kter\u00e1 byla rovn\u011b\u017e zalo\u017eena na l\u017e\u00edch o zbran\u00edch hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako\u00a0<\/span>ko\u010dka Cheshire<\/span><\/a>\u00a0se i \u0161\u00e9fka prezidentsk\u00e9ho person\u00e1lu Susie Wilesov\u00e1 jev\u00ed jako nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osoba v re\u017eimu, kde \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u0161ichni \u0161\u00edl\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00dadajn\u011b prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee Trump \u201e\u00a0<\/span>chce pot\u00e1p\u011bt lod\u011b, dokud se Maduro nevzd\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, a otev\u0159en\u011b tak\u00a0<\/span>uznala,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee americk\u00e1 politika se v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ovala na imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed nadvl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ropa je pro hegemona bonusem. Ale\u00a0<\/span>i kdyby Venezuela byla stejn\u011b chud\u00e1 na zdroje jako Kuba a Nikaragua, st\u00e1le by se stala ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f za uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z tohoto pohledu je Trumpovo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Venezuela ukradla \u201e\u00a0<\/span>na\u0161i<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c ropu a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>na\u0161i<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c p\u016fdu, m\u00e9n\u011b chybou ne\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00edm. Vyjad\u0159uje sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, v n\u011bm\u017e americk\u00e1 moc definuje legitimitu a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed zdroje jsou implicitn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed majetek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blok\u00e1da je logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9 v\u00edry, \u017ee suverenita pat\u0159\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm. Trump tak po\u017eaduje\u00a0<\/span>od imperialist\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0reparace , aby kompenzoval pot\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde si n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b dovoluj\u00ed n\u00e1rokovat kontrolu nad jejich zdroji a jejich suverenitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Rogera D. Harrise<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/span>Venezuelanalysis<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aktivista hnut\u00ed Solidarita Roger Harris de\u0161ifruje kol\u00edsav\u00e9 imperialistick\u00e9 argumenty Washingtonu proti Venezuele. V na\u0161em sv\u011bt\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95526,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,569,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95525"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95525\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}