{"id":95455,"date":"2025-12-27T00:20:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T23:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95455"},"modified":"2025-12-26T10:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T09:19:43","slug":"bombardovane-kostely-a-letecke-utoky-oslavy-vanoc-v-jiznim-libanonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/27\/bombardovane-kostely-a-letecke-utoky-oslavy-vanoc-v-jiznim-libanonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bombardovan\u00e9 kostely a leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky: Oslavy V\u00e1noc v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V Derdghaji se libanon\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 i p\u0159es izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdch komunit a tradic.<\/h4>\n

M\u0161e za\u010dala v 9 hodin r\u00e1no. Do mal\u00e9 svatyn\u011b se p\u0159ed vyj\u00edc\u00edm zimn\u00edm v\u011btrem venku nahrnulo dvacet, pak mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u0159icet lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u0159ez\u00e1valo to zvuky arabsk\u00fdch v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch p\u00edsn\u00ed hraj\u00edc\u00edch z reproduktor\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch vp\u0159edu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v ned\u011bli byli v\u011bt\u0161inou star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 a jedin\u00ed zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Derdghayi, mal\u00e9 vesnice v ji\u017en\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>Libanonu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k\u0159es\u0165anskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00ed. Byly mezi nimi i d\u011bti a mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed v uniform\u00e1ch katolick\u00e9 charitativn\u00ed organizace Caritas.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Modlili se b\u011bhem bohoslu\u017eby, posledn\u00ed p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijde ve \u010dtvrtek.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o st\u00e1l\u00fd kostel ve vesnici \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e o provizorn\u00ed kapli, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed jako s\u00eddlo m\u00edstn\u00edho kn\u011bze, a kterou v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed prozat\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako alternativu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd kostel je hromada sutin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Melchitsk\u00fd \u0159eckokatolick\u00fd kostel sv. Ji\u0159\u00ed, jen p\u00e1r krok\u016f od m\u00edsta kon\u00e1n\u00ed m\u0161e, byl loni zni\u010den izraelsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Hlavn\u00ed modlitebna je nyn\u00ed zm\u011bt\u00ed kamen\u00ed a betonu. P\u0159i \u00fatoku zahynuli nejm\u00e9n\u011b dva lid\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael za\u010dal bombardovat Libanon v \u0159\u00edjnu 2023 pot\u00e9, co Hizball\u00e1h otev\u0159el \u201efrontu solidarity\u201c pod\u00e9l libanonsko-izraelsk\u00e9 hranice na podporu Palestinc\u016f napaden\u00fdch v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1sil\u00ed eskalovalo v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2024, kdy Izrael odp\u00e1lil tis\u00edce nastra\u017een\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zah\u00e1jil t\u011b\u017ekou bombardovac\u00ed kampa\u0148, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila velkou \u010d\u00e1st jihu a ji\u017en\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed Bejr\u00fatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed opustilo sv\u00e9 domovy p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b milion Libanonc\u016f. Izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky zabily v\u00edce ne\u017e 4 000 lid\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z listopadu utlumila tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku a Izrael st\u00e1le \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00ed Libanon t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b. Od doby, kdy m\u011bly zbran\u011b utichnout, Izrael zabil v\u00edce ne\u017e 330 lid\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyt\u00ed v\u011btru a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadel<\/span><\/h3>\n

V Derdghaji st\u00e1le vis\u00ed na ulic\u00edch plak\u00e1ty s n\u00e1pisy mu\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, na kter\u00fdch jsou uvedena jm\u00e9na mrtv\u00fdch: mlad\u00fd k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd dobrovoln\u00edk z p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 jednotky Civiln\u00ed obrany a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 Hizball\u00e1hu z okoln\u00edch \u010dtvrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory nejistot\u011b se v ned\u011bli r\u00e1no b\u011bhem m\u0161e n\u011bkolik stavebn\u00edch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f v z\u00e1\u0159iv\u011b \u010derven\u00fdch \u010depic\u00edch prob\u00edralo troskami zni\u010den\u00e9ho kostela v Derdghayi, co\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st pomal\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed o zastaven\u00ed ch\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed budovy. Zni\u010den\u00fd beton podp\u00edrala kostra le\u0161en\u00ed. Venku le\u017eely plastov\u00e9 cukrov\u00e9 h\u016flky a ve v\u011btru se kym\u00e1cely usm\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed se figurky Santy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed si spletli vyt\u00ed v\u011btru se zvuky izraelsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadel, na kter\u00e9 si za posledn\u00ed dva roky zvykli.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"D\u011bln\u00edci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
D\u011bln\u00edci opravuj\u00ed kostel v Derdghayi, kter\u00fd byl t\u011b\u017ece po\u0161kozen izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatokem, 21. prosince (Jo\u00e3o Sousa\/MEE)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Georges Elia s\u00e1m sebe ozna\u010duje za \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u00edho aktivistu\u201c a je synem Derdghayova mukhtara, m\u00edstn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vede \u00fasil\u00ed o oslavu leto\u0161n\u00edch V\u00e1noc v Derdghayi, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed za Santu a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv \u0161kol v sousedn\u00edch muslimsk\u00fdch vesnic\u00edch na motorce vystrojen\u00e9 jako Santovy s\u00e1n\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina obyvatel ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu jsou \u0161\u00edit\u00e9, a\u010dkoli vedle nich \u017eije velk\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1, sunnitsk\u00e1 a dr\u00fazsk\u00e1 populace. V\u0161echny komunity do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry zdob\u00ed sv\u00e1 m\u011bsta na V\u00e1noce navzdory p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm obav\u00e1m z v\u00e1lky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hrstka vesnic le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch je\u0161t\u011b ji\u017en\u011bji od Derdghaye, t\u011bsn\u011b pod\u00e9l hranice s Izraelem, je p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 a utrp\u011bla je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody od izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ty, kter\u00e9 neutrp\u011bly v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody, jsou st\u00e1le obklopeny zvuky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017edodenn\u00edch izraelsk\u00fdch bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed a v d\u00e1lce stoupaj\u00ed zlov\u011bstn\u00e9 oblaka kou\u0159e.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e jsme si na to zvykli,\u201c zasm\u00e1l se Rami, \u0161estadvacetilet\u00fd univerzitn\u00ed student z pohrani\u010dn\u00ed vesnice Deir Mimas, kter\u00fd si z bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f p\u0159\u00e1l b\u00fdt jmenov\u00e1n fale\u0161n\u00fdm jm\u00e9nem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Deir Mimas, mal\u00e1 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 vesnice se st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdm kl\u00e1\u0161terem, shl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na izraelsk\u00e9 m\u011bsto hned za hranicemi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 s\u00edly loni po\u0161kodily \u010d\u00e1st m\u00edstn\u00edho h\u0159bitova a do vesnice vnikly s vojensk\u00fdm tankem a buldozerem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rami uprchla na sever b\u011bhem nejhor\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1poru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku, i kdy\u017e jin\u00ed z\u016fstali \u2013 \u201enejen star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9, i ti, co maj\u00ed dobytek, a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tvrdohlav\u00ed lid\u00e9. Jedna z nich byla t\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena.\u201c Od t\u00e9 doby porodila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rami a jeho rodi\u010de se vr\u00e1tili dom\u016f p\u0159ed rokem, po \u00fadajn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. A a\u010dkoli se letos V\u00e1noce \u201ejako by se vr\u00e1tily\u201c s n\u011bjak\u00fdmi dekoracemi a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky, mnoho Ramiho vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch se Deir Mimas b\u011bhem sv\u00e1tk\u016f vyh\u00fdb\u00e1.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hroz\u00edc\u00ed eskalace<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b jasn\u00e9, kolik k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f uprchlo z ji\u017en\u00edho Libanonu b\u011bhem nejhor\u0161\u00edho izraelsk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce nebo v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, jeliko\u017e leteck\u00e9 \u00fatoky pokra\u010duj\u00ed i \u200b\u200bp\u0159es dohodu o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed z listopadu 2024. Existuj\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 odhady, vesnice po vesnici.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Atallah, kter\u00fd byl v kv\u011btnu zvolen starostou pohrani\u010dn\u00ed vesnice Rachaya al-Fukhar, uvedl, \u017ee p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou tam \u017eilo 115\u2013120 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. \u201ePo v\u00e1lce jsem p\u0159i\u0161el o asi 20 dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed,\u201c odhadl. Vesni\u010dan\u00e9 jsou sm\u011bsic\u00ed ortodoxn\u00edch k\u0159es\u0165an\u016f a maronit\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle volebn\u00edch dat z kv\u011btnov\u00fdch komun\u00e1ln\u00edch voleb v Libanonu, kter\u00e9 Atallah sd\u00edlel, \u017eije v ji\u017en\u00edch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 34 000 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kolik z nich uprchlo p\u0159ed izraelsk\u00fdm n\u00e1porem? Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vys\u00eddlen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v Libanonu obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b sledovat, proto\u017ee ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou v pr\u016fkazech toto\u017enosti a ve volb\u00e1ch uvedeni jako p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci sv\u00fdch rodov\u00fdch vesnic nebo m\u011bst, bez ohledu na to, kde v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b \u017eij\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Atallah, kter\u00e9mu je p\u0159es \u0161edes\u00e1t a \u017eije mezi R\u00e1\u010d\u00e1jou al-Fuchar a p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00edm Bejr\u00fatu, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee douf\u00e1, \u017ee se brzy natrvalo vr\u00e1t\u00ed do d\u016fchodu ve vesnici.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale p\u0159edt\u00edm pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159iv\u00e9st svou rodinu na V\u00e1noce do Rachaya al-Fukhar. \u010cek\u00e1 na n\u011b tam ve\u0159ejn\u00fd v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed strom a vesnice za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne uspo\u0159\u00e1dala akci pro m\u00edstn\u00ed d\u011bti a jejich rodiny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>
V\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed m\u0161e v provizorn\u00edm kostele v Derdghayi, 21. prosince (Jo\u00e3o Sousa\/MEE)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

P\u0159esto se nad sv\u00e1tky vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed hrozba dal\u0161\u00ed eskalace n\u00e1sil\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se konec roku, kdy mus\u00ed libanonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a arm\u00e1da odzbrojit Hizball\u00e1h v oblastech ji\u017en\u011b od \u0159eky Lit\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd bod lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Libanon se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k dokon\u010den\u00ed tohoto \u00fakolu, uvedl v sobotu premi\u00e9r Nawaf Salam.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V Derdghaji se zlat\u00e9 pozl\u00e1tko a leskl\u00e9 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed ozdoby vl\u00e1ly v siln\u00e9m v\u011btru, kter\u00fd hrozil, \u017ee je odfoukne.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed Georgese Elii se zhruba 30 star\u0161\u00edch obyvatel vesnice vracelo dom\u016f z m\u0161e v chladu. Mezi nimi byla i Takla Nahhasov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 se v ned\u011bli choulila se svou rodinou doma bez vnit\u0159n\u00edho vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by je zah\u0159\u00e1lo.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekli, \u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee jejich po\u010det zde v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu po letech v\u00e1lky a libanonsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize kles\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elia, vesnick\u00fd Santa Claus, se ve sv\u00e9m \u010dervenob\u00edl\u00e9m obleku state\u010dn\u011b dr\u017eel d\u00e1l navzdory chladu a zran\u011bn\u00edm z v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopravn\u00ed nehody p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 m\u00e1lem p\u0159i\u0161el o ob\u011b nohy.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed r\u00e1no chodil od \u0161koly ke \u0161kole a rozd\u00e1val d\u00e1rky d\u011btem. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich pat\u0159ily k rodin\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 byly vys\u00eddleny kv\u016fli nejhor\u0161\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00fdm bombov\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako Elia se i oni na V\u00e1noce usm\u00edvali ve sv\u00fdch stejn\u00fdch kost\u00fdmech Santa Clause.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00davodn\u00ed fotografie:<\/strong> Plak\u00e1ty zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dleny Hizball\u00e1hu a civilisty zabit\u00e9 Izraelem v ji\u017en\u00edm Libanonu za stromem pokryt\u00fdm pozl\u00e1tkem v Derdghayi, 21. prosince (Jo\u00e3o Sousa\/MEE)<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Derdghaji se libanon\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 i p\u0159es izraelsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00fdch komunit a tradic. M\u0161e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95456,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[167,405,1471],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95455"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95455"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95455\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95456"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95455"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95455"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95455"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}