{"id":95440,"date":"2025-12-27T00:13:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T23:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95440"},"modified":"2025-12-26T09:51:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:51:11","slug":"hospodarsky-rust-potvrzene-oziveni-v-kldr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/27\/hospodarsky-rust-potvrzene-oziveni-v-kldr\/","title":{"rendered":"Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst: potvrzen\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed v KLDR"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vzhledem k absenci komplexn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik je ekonomika Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e9 republiky (KLDR, Severn\u00ed Korea) hodnocena pomoc\u00ed \u0159ady krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e se jedn\u00e1 o ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a servisn\u00edch komplex\u016f v r\u00e1mci\u00a0<\/span>politiky region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje 20 x 10<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nebo o odhady Korejsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky (KDR, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea), ukazatele jsou pozitivn\u00ed a nazna\u010duj\u00ed relativn\u011b trval\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst od roku 2023 po\u00a0<\/span>pandemii Covid-19<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v kontextu\u00a0<\/span>u\u017e\u0161\u00edch vazeb s Ruskem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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V turistick\u00e9m komplexu Samjiyeon byly otev\u0159eny nov\u00e9 hotely.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Politika region\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje 20 x 10 si klade za c\u00edl v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch 10 letech ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b budovat modern\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl ve 20 m\u011bstech nebo okresech, co\u017e zd\u016fraz\u0148uje z\u00e1vazek k celost\u00e1tn\u00edmu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu rozvoji, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Pchjongjang je \u010dasto v pop\u0159ed\u00ed modernizace. Po slavnostn\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>otev\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0komplexu pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed v okrese Song\u010dchon v provincii Ji\u017en\u00ed Pchjongan p\u0159ed rokem, v prosinci 2024, severokorejsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia v prosinci 2025 zd\u016fraznila dokon\u010den\u00ed nov\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch projekt\u016f v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m i servisn\u00edm sektoru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 15. prosince 2025 byly v okrese Rangnim v hornat\u00e9 provincii Jagang na severoz\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159eny region\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 z\u00e1vody, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed d\u016fraz na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b obyvatelstva a rozvoj m\u00edstn\u00ed produkce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Slavnostn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edch tov\u00e1ren v Rangnimu.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Ve stejn\u00fd den byly slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159eny region\u00e1ln\u00ed tov\u00e1rny v Sinyangu (Ji\u017en\u00ed Pchjongan), Puryongu (Severn\u00ed Hamgyong) a Taegwanu (Severn\u00ed Pchjongan). Slavnostn\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00ed se konalo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den v Hwangju (Severn\u00ed Hwanghae).<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed akce se konaly za p\u0159\u00edtomnosti prezidenta Kim \u010cong-una 20. prosince u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti slavnostn\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00ed hotel\u016f Ikal a Milyong v turistick\u00e9m komplexu Samd\u017eijon na \u00fapat\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>hory Pektu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. 21. prosince se v Samd\u017eijonu konaly ceremoni\u00e1ly pro t\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed hotely \u2013 Sobaeksu, Chongbong a Potnamu \u2013 \u010d\u00edm\u017e se zd\u016fraznil z\u00e1vazek severokorejsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f k rozvoji cestovn\u00edho ruchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hotel Chongbong, slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en v Samjiyeon.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
Dne 24. prosince 2025 se Kim \u010cong-un, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Korejsk\u00e9 strany pracuj\u00edc\u00edch a p\u0159edseda Komise pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, z\u00fa\u010dastnil slavnostn\u00edho otev\u0159en\u00ed komplexu lehk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a voln\u00e9ho \u010dasu, kter\u00fd byl slavnostn\u011b otev\u0159en v \u010congphyongu v provincii Ji\u017en\u00ed Hamgyong na staveni\u0161ti spravovan\u00e9m arm\u00e1dou. Tiskov\u00e1 agentura KCNA s citac\u00ed severokorejsk\u00e9ho v\u016fdce poznamenala, \u017ee budov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e <\/span>vysp\u011bl\u00e9 civilizace<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c se neomezuje pouze na materi\u00e1ln\u00ed aspekty, ale zahrnuje i v\u0161echny aspekty intelektu\u00e1ln\u00edho a kulturn\u00edho \u017eivota.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Fotografie naho\u0159e: inaugura\u010dn\u00ed ceremoni\u00e1ly v Jongphyongu, 24. prosince 2025.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

Pokud jde o extern\u00ed zdroje o severokorejsk\u00e9 ekonomice, Bank of Korea poskytuje relativn\u011b komplexn\u00ed informace. Tato data nejsou zcela prost\u00e1 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zaujatosti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u010dasto maj\u00ed tendenci vykreslovat p\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz ekonomick\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje na severu, kdy\u017e jsou v Soulu u moci demokrat\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed mezikorejsk\u00fd dialog a postupn\u00e9 sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zat\u00edmco konzervativci sp\u00ed\u0161e doufaj\u00ed v kolaps KLDR. S t\u011bmito v\u00fdhradami, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by v roce 2024 byl st\u00e1le u \u00fa\u0159adu pravicov\u00fd prezident, se objevuje shoda, \u017ee KLDR za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obnoven\u00fd hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst po skon\u010den\u00ed pandemie koronaviru a uzav\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu zem\u011b na v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i roky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle jihokorejsk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky vzrostl HDP Severn\u00ed Koreje v roce 2023 o 3,1 % a v roce 2024 o 3,7 %. R\u016fst v roce 2024 byl poh\u00e1n\u011bn stavebnictv\u00edm (+12,3 %) a t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm a zpracovatelsk\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem (+7,6 %), zat\u00edmco zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnictv\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b poklesly o 1,9 %, a to i p\u0159es 1,8% n\u00e1r\u016fst produkce r\u00fd\u017ee (na 2,15 milionu tun). Pokud jde o \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, stejn\u00fd zdroj uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e1 d\u00e9lka \u017eivota p\u0159i narozen\u00ed je u mu\u017e\u016f 72,5 let a u \u017een 78,8 let, co\u017e je \u00farove\u0148 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v Rusku, na Ukrajin\u011b nebo ve Vietnamu a srovnateln\u00e1 s Mexikem a Bulharskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po zotaven\u00ed z krize Covid-19 doch\u00e1z\u00ed k zrychlen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v roce 2024 v kontextu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s Ruskem ve v\u0161ech odv\u011btv\u00edch. Tato nov\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed s Moskvou se neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed v rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch datech o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu rekonstruovan\u00fdch z celn\u00edch statistik ekonomick\u00fdch partner\u016f KLDR, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1le ukazuj\u00ed \u010c\u00ednu jako dominantn\u00edho hr\u00e1\u010de. Odhaduje se dokonce, \u017ee spojenci KLDR \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010c\u00edna a Rusko \u2013 ji\u017e striktn\u011b nevym\u00e1haj\u00ed \u2013 nebo dokonce ignoruj\u00ed \u2013 sankce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, a to v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9m kontextu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, kde KLDR ji\u017e nen\u00ed pro konkurenty z\u00e1padn\u00edch mocnost\u00ed vyvrhelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Francouzsko-korejsk\u00e1 asociace p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vzhledem k absenci komplexn\u00edch ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch statistik je ekonomika Korejsk\u00e9 lidov\u011b demokratick\u00e9 republiky (KLDR, Severn\u00ed Korea)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95442,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,59,502],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95440"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95440\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}