{"id":95430,"date":"2025-12-26T05:14:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T04:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95430"},"modified":"2025-12-26T05:14:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T04:14:07","slug":"malo-znama-role-zidu-ve-venezuelske-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/26\/malo-znama-role-zidu-ve-venezuelske-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e1 role \u017did\u016f ve venezuelsk\u00e9 krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k bezprecedentn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 konfrontaci s Venezuelou. Krize eskalovala za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9, co americk\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed n\u00e1let\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zabil 11<\/span><\/a>\u00a0podez\u0159el\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f venezuelsk\u00e9ho kartelu Tren de Aragua \u2013 prvn\u00ed takov\u00fd \u00fatok v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe od invaze do Panamy v roce 1989. Dal\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u00fatok<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1sledoval 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m byli zabiti t\u0159i podez\u0159el\u00ed obchodn\u00edci s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159elet\u011bly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0venezuelsk\u00e9 st\u00edha\u010dky F-16 \u00a0nad americk\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi lod\u011bmi, co\u017e vyvolalo varov\u00e1n\u00ed Pentagonu a hrozby prezidenta Donalda Trumpa sest\u0159elen\u00edm jak\u00e9hokoli bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edho se letadla. Od t\u00e9 doby Washington nasadil v Karibiku nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed s\u00edlu za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>4 500 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a mari\u0148\u00e1k\u016f,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>torp\u00e9doborc\u016f vybaven\u00fdch raketami Tomahawk<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ponorek, oboj\u017eiveln\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 lodi a 10 st\u00edha\u010dek F-35\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v Portoriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato konfrontace navazuje na sporn\u00e9 venezuelsk\u00e9 volby v \u010dervenci 2024, kter\u00e9 byly \u0161iroce odsouzeny jako zmanipulovan\u00e9 a v nich\u017e zv\u00edt\u011bzil opozi\u010dn\u00ed kandid\u00e1t Edmundo Gonz\u00e1lez, zat\u00edmco volebn\u00ed rada prohl\u00e1sila za v\u00edt\u011bze Nicol\u00e1se Madura. \u017didovsk\u00fd politolog Steven Levitsky\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdsledky za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jeden z nejzjevn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch volebn\u00edch podvod\u016f v modern\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 historii<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Protesty si vy\u017e\u00e1daly nejm\u00e9n\u011b 22 ob\u011bt\u00ed a v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 zat\u010den\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po n\u00e1vratu k moci Donald Trump a jeho administrativa\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zintenzivnili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0sankce a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed za teroristy, ozna\u010dili Tren de Aragua a Cartel de los Soles za narkoteroristick\u00e9 organizace a proti venezuelsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm spojen\u00fdm s t\u011bmito skupinami uplatnili z\u00e1kon o zahrani\u010dn\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edteli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ko\u0159eny tohoto nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed sahaj\u00ed a\u017e k n\u00e1stupu Huga Ch\u00e1veze k moci v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>roce 1999<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, k jeho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed americk\u00e9ho pu\u010de v\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>roce 2002<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a k desetilet\u00edm rostouc\u00edch\u00a0<\/span>sankc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>ob\u017ealob<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0a\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pokus\u016f o zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Analytici vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Trumpovu sou\u010dasnou eskalaci jako n\u00e1vrat\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Monroeovy doktr\u00edny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, historick\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku Washingtonu na hegemonii na cel\u00e9 hemisf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasnou krizi obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vyost\u0159uj\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>posiluj\u00edc\u00ed vazby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Venezuely \u00a0s Ruskem, kter\u00e9 v kv\u011btnu 2025 podepsalo s Madurem rozs\u00e1hlou desetiletou strategickou dohodu, a s \u010c\u00ednou, kter\u00e1 se otev\u0159en\u011b postavila\u00a0<\/span>proti<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0posilov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Venezuela,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kter\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0vlastn\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 300 miliard barel\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje 17 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob \u2013 se stala nejen hlavn\u00edm geopolitick\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm t\u00e9matem, ale tak\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm uzlem vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed osy Moskva-Peking-Caracas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za touto vojenskou eskalac\u00ed se v\u0161ak skr\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017een\u00fd rozm\u011br: \u017eidovsk\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka ve vztaz\u00edch mezi USA a Venezuelou. Strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Izraele sehr\u00e1ly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky USA v\u016f\u010di Caracasu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Venezuela stala nejprud\u0161\u00ed antisionistickou zem\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, \u017eidovsk\u00e9 frakce v americk\u00e9m diplomatick\u00e9m sboru st\u00e1le v\u00edce vn\u00edmaj\u00ed Caracas jako hrozbu, kter\u00e1 daleko p\u0159esahuje tradi\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy kontinentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protisionistick\u00fd v\u00fdvoj Venezuely za Ch\u00e1veze<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zhor\u0161en\u00ed venezuelsko-izraelsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f se zrychlilo b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 intif\u00e1dy, kdy Ch\u00e1vezova vl\u00e1da sponzorovala demonstrace na podporu palestinsk\u00e9 v\u011bci. K prvn\u00edmu p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu \u00fatoku proti venezuelsk\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunit\u011b do\u0161lo v kv\u011btnu 2004, kdy se po vl\u00e1dou podporovan\u00e9m propalestinsk\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed stala ter\u010dem \u00fatoku sefardsk\u00e1 synagoga Tiferet Israel v Caracasu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situace se dramaticky zhor\u0161ila b\u011bhem libanonsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v roce 2006, kdy Ch\u00e1vez obvinil Izrael z genocidy. V srpnu 2006 Venezuela odvolala sv\u00e9ho velvyslance v Izraeli a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sila : \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>Izrael se zbl\u00e1znil. Masakruj\u00ed d\u011bti a nikdo nev\u00ed, kolik jich je poh\u0159beno<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Definitivn\u00ed p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f mezi Venezuelou a Izraelem nastalo 14. ledna 2009 b\u011bhem operace Lit\u00e9 olovo v Gaze. Ch\u00e1vez\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0izraelskou vojenskou ofenz\u00edvu za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>krut\u00e9 pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu, zorganizovan\u00e9 izraelsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Venezuelsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed ozn\u00e1milo p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee toto rozhodnut\u00ed bylo\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>motivov\u00e1no<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201e\u00a0<\/span>nelidsk\u00fdm pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm palestinsk\u00e9ho lidu ze strany izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po tomto diplomatick\u00e9m p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed Venezuela\u00a0\u00a0\u00a027. dubna 2009 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b\u00a0<\/span>uznala Palestinu a stala se tak prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed v Americe, kter\u00e1 nav\u00e1zala form\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s Palestinskou samospr\u00e1vou.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Likud v Caracasu: Izraelsk\u00e1 ruka za venezuelskou opozic\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Venezuelsk\u00e1 opozice zaujala v\u016f\u010di Izraeli radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, v\u016fdkyn\u011b liber\u00e1ln\u00ed strany Vente Venezuela, je toho dokonal\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem: v \u010dervenci 2020 podepsala form\u00e1ln\u00ed dohodu o spolupr\u00e1ci s Likudem, vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed stranou v Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>stanovila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci v politick\u00fdch, ideologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch a tak\u00e9 pos\u00edlila spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti strategie, geopolitiky a bezpe\u010dnosti. V\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>stanovila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0sv\u016fj c\u00edl sbl\u00ed\u017eit izraelsk\u00fd a venezuelsk\u00fd lid a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spole\u010dn\u011b prosazovat z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty svobody a tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Machado\u00a0 to\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0jako vysl\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>jasn\u00e9ho vzkazu Nicol\u00e1sovi Madurovi<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee pokud se dostane k moci, obnov\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 vztahy s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed Juana Guaid\u00f3a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Izrael byl mezi prvn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 uznaly Juana Guaid\u00f3a za prozat\u00edmn\u00edho prezidenta Venezuely b\u011bhem prezidentsk\u00e9 krize v roce 2019. Premi\u00e9r Benjamin Netanjahu toto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed ozn\u00e1mil 27. ledna 2019\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>s t\u00edm<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee Izrael \u201e\u00a0<\/span>se dnes p\u0159ipojuje ke Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, Kanad\u011b, v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky a evropsk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>serveru Axios<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0Trumpova administrativa konkr\u00e9tn\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dala Izrael, aby ve\u0159ejn\u011b podpo\u0159il kampa\u0148 za zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu proti Madurovi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Guaid\u00f3 pod\u011bkoval Netanjahuovi za toto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017eil r\u00e9toriku\u00a0 , kter\u00e1 v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>spojovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0boj Venezuely s osvobozen\u00edm od holocaustu: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>P\u0159ed 74 lety byl osvobozen koncentra\u010dn\u00ed t\u00e1bor Osv\u011btim a dnes, i kdy\u017e na\u0161e zem\u011b bojuje za svou svobodu, d\u011bkujeme izraelsk\u00e9mu premi\u00e9rovi Benjaminu Netanjahuovi za toto uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a podporu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e1 aliance Venezuely s \u00cdr\u00e1nem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od roku 1999 si Venezuela upev\u0148uje \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s \u00cdr\u00e1nskou isl\u00e1mskou republikou a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak to, co ob\u011b zem\u011b naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>osou jednoty\u201c proti americk\u00e9mu imperialismu. Ch\u00e1vezova prvn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu v roce 2001 zah\u00e1jila strategick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9 na spole\u010dn\u00e9m odporu proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci ze strany \u017eidovsko-americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria v jejich p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vztahy se prohloubily po zvolen\u00ed Mahm\u00fada Ahmad\u00edne\u017e\u00e1da prezidentem \u00cdr\u00e1nu v roce 2005. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u010detn\u00fdch v\u00fdm\u011bn n\u00e1zor\u016f\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>uzav\u0159eli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Ch\u00e1vez a Ahmad\u00edne\u017e\u00e1d \u00a0stovky bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch dohod. Jejich spojenectv\u00ed se stalo tak bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, \u017ee v roce 2006 Ch\u00e1vez\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>sl\u00edbil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201e\u00a0<\/span>za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed bude st\u00e1t p\u0159i \u00cdr\u00e1nu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V projevu p\u0159ednesen\u00e9m na Teher\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v roce 2010 Ch\u00e1vez\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>varoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Pokud se americk\u00e9mu imp\u00e9riu poda\u0159\u00ed upevnit si svou nadvl\u00e1du, lidstvo nem\u00e1 budoucnost. Proto mus\u00edme lidstvo zachr\u00e1nit a skoncovat s americk\u00fdm imp\u00e9riem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Za Madura se vztahy mezi Venezuelou a \u00cdr\u00e1nem nad\u00e1le posilovaly, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Teher\u00e1n\u00a0<\/span>zaji\u0161\u0165oval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0dod\u00e1vky benz\u00ednu b\u011bhem jeho nedostatku,\u00a0 prob\u00edhala\u00a0<\/span>vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b technologie dron\u016f,\u00a0<\/span>pomoc p\u0159i obch\u00e1zen\u00ed sankc\u00ed a obchodn\u00ed a investi\u010dn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>dohoda<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v hodnot\u011b n\u011bkolika miliard dolar\u016f .<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00ed s Hizball\u00e1hem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsko-venezuelsk\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i na Hizball\u00e1h, dlouholet\u00e9ho spojence \u00cdr\u00e1nu, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed obavy pro \u017didovskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n a Hizball\u00e1h udr\u017euj\u00ed ve Venezuele opera\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz. Tyto s\u00edt\u011b \u00fadajn\u011b spolupracuj\u00ed s venezuelsk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi elitami Cartel de los Soles na p\u0159eprav\u011b kokainu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Hizball\u00e1h\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>hraje<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0hlavn\u00ed roli ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed a pran\u00ed \u0161pinav\u00fdch pen\u011bz pro narkoteroristick\u00e9 skupiny, jako je Tren de Aragua.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed experti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Hizball\u00e1h operuje ve Venezuele prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm klanov\u00fdch struktur\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>zakotven\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0v neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice Madurovy vl\u00e1dy. Venezuelsk\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Conviasa provozuje pravideln\u00e9 lety mezi Caracasem, Dama\u0161kem a Teher\u00e1nem, kter\u00e9 Hizball\u00e1h\u00a0 \u00fadajn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k p\u0159eprav\u011b agent\u016f, rekrut\u016f a n\u00e1kladu v r\u00e1mci regionu i mimo n\u011bj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato obvin\u011bn\u00ed z infiltrace Hizball\u00e1hu d\u00e1le pos\u00edlila Madurovu strategii, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed jeho dom\u00e1c\u00ed opozice jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho sionistick\u00e9ho spiknut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sionismus\u201c zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na Madura<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Po sporn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch ve Venezuele v roce 2024 Maduro\u00a0 opakovan\u011b\u00a0<\/span>obvi\u0148oval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u201emezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sionismus\u201c z odpov\u011bdnosti za vnit\u0159n\u00ed probl\u00e9my zem\u011b. V srpnu 2024, po rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch protestech proti obvin\u011bn\u00edm z volebn\u00edch podvod\u016f, Maduro prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho opozici podporuj\u00ed a financuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sionistick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunika\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla sionismu, kter\u00e1 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u0161echny soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, satelity a ve\u0161ker\u00fd vliv, kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed za t\u00edmto p\u0159evratem<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Maduro v televizn\u00edm projevu.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Argentinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Javiera Mileiho, kter\u00fd v sou\u010dasnosti vede nejprosemit\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1du v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>ozna\u010dil za \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>sionistu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c a \u201e\u00a0<\/span>soci\u00e1ln\u00edho sadistu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Madurovy v\u00fdroky vyvolaly ostrou kritiku Deborah Lipstadtov\u00e9, tehdej\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vyslankyn\u011b USA pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00edm a bojem proti antisemitismu, kter\u00e1 ho obvinila z o\u017eiven\u00ed klasick\u00fdch antisemitsk\u00fdch kli\u0161\u00e9 o \u017eidovsk\u00e9 kontrole nad sv\u011btov\u00fdm d\u011bn\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Madurovo absurdn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee za povolebn\u00edmi protesty ve Venezuele stoj\u00ed \u017did\u00e9, je antisemitsk\u00e9 a nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>tweetoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Lipstadt \u00a0. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Venezuelsk\u00fd lid pokojn\u011b vy\u0161el do ulic a po\u017eadoval, aby byly jeho hlasy zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1ny. Odm\u00edt\u00e1me v\u0161echny formy antisemitismu a uchylov\u00e1n\u00ed se k takov\u00fdm ot\u0159epan\u00fdm kli\u0161\u00e9 p\u0159i\u017eivuje nen\u00e1vist v\u016f\u010di \u017did\u016fm v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Trval\u00fd neokonzervativn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Venezuele je neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjat s vlivem neokonzervativn\u00ed ideologie na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku USA v posledn\u00edch t\u0159iceti letech. Neokonzervatismus p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm politick\u00fdm subjektem, kter\u00fd mus\u00ed exportovat sv\u016fj demokratick\u00fd model do cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Tento pohled je v\u0161ak povrchn\u00ed. Jeho kone\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je zaru\u010dit sionistickou nadvl\u00e1du v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku \u2013 ideologick\u00fd proud, kter\u00fd se vyzna\u010duje v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm nadm\u011brn\u00fdm zastoupen\u00edm \u017did\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stephen McGlinchey, p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f na University of the West of England,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed princip Bushovy neokonzervativn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky, revolu\u010dn\u00ed demokratizace, je neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjat s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed Izraele<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c V tomto \u017eidovsk\u00e9m supremacistick\u00e9m r\u00e1mci je ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 zaujme principi\u00e1ln\u00ed antisionistick\u00fd postoj, vn\u00edm\u00e1na jako hrozba pro \u017eidovsko-americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho \u017eidovsk\u00fdch hnut\u00ed se neokonzervatismus p\u0159i realizaci sv\u00e9 agendy spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 ne\u017eidovsk\u00e9 spojence. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vede kampa\u0148 za svr\u017een\u00ed Madurovy vl\u00e1dy ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio, dlouholet\u00fd intervencionista dychtiv\u00fd po p\u0159etvo\u0159en\u00ed Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky podle dysfunk\u010dn\u00edho obrazu Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Rubio, v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00fd zast\u00e1nce zm\u011bny re\u017eimu, si vyp\u011bstoval \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s venezuelsk\u00fdmi opozi\u010dn\u00edmi osobnostmi, jako je Mar\u00eda Corina Machado, a zasazuje se o p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sankce a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed diplomatickou izolaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost Venezuely s \u00cdr\u00e1nem \u2013 b\u00eate noire glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eidovsk\u00e9 komunity \u2013 posiluje odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed Rubia a jeho \u017eidovsk\u00fdch ochr\u00e1nc\u016f podniknout trestn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Caracasu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 se odch\u00fdl\u00ed od tohoto konsensu, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nov\u00fdm c\u00edlem zm\u011bny re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozpad vztah\u016f mezi Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a Venezuelou ilustruje komplexn\u00ed konvergenci hegemonie na jedn\u00e9 polokouli, energetick\u00e9 geopolitiky a \u017eidovsk\u00fdch obav. Zat\u00edmco z\u00e1soby ropy a rivalita velmoc\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry vysv\u011btluj\u00ed americk\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, izraelsk\u00fd faktor p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rozm\u011br, kter\u00fd je v politick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz\u00e1ch systematicky podce\u0148ov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00edm, \u017ee se Venezuela etablovala jako nejrozhodn\u011bji protisionistick\u00e1 zem\u011b v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe, spojila se s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a tolerovala p\u0159\u00edtomnost Hizball\u00e1hu, si vyslou\u017eila hn\u011bv \u017eidovsk\u00fdch politick\u00fdch \u010dinitel\u016f ve Washingtonu, kte\u0159\u00ed interpretuj\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00fdm je Izrael vystaven, jako z\u00e1minku k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed americk\u00e9 moci na obranu sionistick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohromady tato dynamika ukazuje, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00fd odpor nen\u00ed ve Washingtonu vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako pouh\u00fd hemisf\u00e9rick\u00fd probl\u00e9m, ale jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho ideologick\u00e9ho boje spojen\u00e9ho s bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed Izraele a glob\u00e1ln\u00edm vlivem sionismu. Kdy\u017e \u017eidovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy diktuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f se st\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0 nemo\u017en\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0Jos\u00e9 Alberta Nina<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Recenze Unz<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k bezprecedentn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 konfrontaci s Venezuelou. Krize eskalovala za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce pot\u00e9,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,220,37,10315,92],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95430"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95430\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}