{"id":95424,"date":"2025-12-26T04:57:11","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T03:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95424"},"modified":"2025-12-26T04:57:11","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T03:57:11","slug":"venezuela-prijala-zakon-kriminalizujici-piratstvi-v-mezinarodnich-vodach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/26\/venezuela-prijala-zakon-kriminalizujici-piratstvi-v-mezinarodnich-vodach\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela p\u0159ijala z\u00e1kon kriminalizuj\u00edc\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 22. prosince 2025 p\u0159ijalo N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Venezuely z\u00e1kon kriminalizuj\u00edc\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1m tu \u010dest, \u017ee se k V\u00e1m mohu obr\u00e1tit jm\u00e9nem lidu a vl\u00e1dy Bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e9 republiky Venezuela a sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm jm\u00e9nem, \u200b\u200babych ofici\u00e1ln\u011b odsoudil z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd \u010din zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly, \u00fanosy a pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd 10. prosince 2025 v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch Karibiku sp\u00e1chaly Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 proti soukrom\u00e9 lodi, kter\u00e1 v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch aktivit p\u0159epravovala venezuelskou ropu a jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dlenov\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky byli uneseni a dodnes se poh\u0159e\u0161uj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 10. prosince 2025 jednotky americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy n\u00e1siln\u011b vnikly na soukrom\u00e9 plavidlo na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i, zajaly a unesly \u010dleny pos\u00e1dky a neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zabavily n\u00e1klad venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edm\u011btem pravideln\u00e9, legitimn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed operace pln\u011b v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1 se o akt st\u00e1tn\u00edho pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fd za pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, a o do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e majetku, kter\u00fd nepat\u0159\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm americk\u00fdm, ale je p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch aktivit prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u010din nen\u00ed ojedin\u011bl\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem: je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 politiky n\u00e1tlaku a agrese v\u016f\u010di Bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e9 republice Venezuela, kter\u00e1 se vyzna\u010duje dlouhodob\u00fdm uvalov\u00e1n\u00edm jednostrann\u00fdch, nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch a nelegitimn\u00edch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, je\u017e dnes vedou k je\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed praxi: n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edmu pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, praktikovan\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edmo st\u00e1tem jako n\u00e1stroj konfiskace majetku silou na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i. Takov\u00e1 praxe, bez ohledu na to, kdo se j\u00ed dopou\u0161t\u00ed, je mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem v\u00fdslovn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek 101 \u00damluvy OSN o mo\u0159sk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu definuje pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed jako jak\u00fdkoli protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u010din n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo drancov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00e1chan\u00fd na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i proti lodi nebo proti osob\u00e1m \u010di majetku na jej\u00ed palub\u011b stranou jednaj\u00edc\u00ed pro soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se t\u011bchto \u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou klasifikov\u00e1ny jako pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly st\u00e1tu, p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost\u00ed tohoto nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9ho \u010dinu a m\u016f\u017ee pouze vyvolat alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed situaci, kter\u00e1 ot\u0159\u00e1s\u00e1 samotn\u00fdmi z\u00e1klady multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed re\u017eim na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i chr\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu plavby a z\u00e1konn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod \u2013 principy, kter\u00e9 byly v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b flagrantn\u011b poru\u0161eny. Podobn\u011b \u010dl\u00e1nek 2 odstavec 4 Charty Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f kategoricky zakazuje pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Je v\u00fdhradn\u00ed v\u00fdsadou Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nky 39 a 42 Charty, ur\u010dit existenci hrozeb pro m\u00edr a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby povolit p\u0159ijet\u00ed donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kter\u00fd odsuzujeme, v\u0161ak neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 by ospravedl\u0148ovalo n\u00e1siln\u00e9 nalod\u011bn\u00ed, \u00fanos \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e n\u00e1kladu ze soukrom\u00e9 lodi v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada bezpe\u010dnosti sama opakovan\u011b odsoudila pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a ozbrojen\u00e9 loupe\u017ee proti lod\u00edm a r\u00e1zn\u011b se postavila proti t\u011bmto praktik\u00e1m, pokud ohro\u017euj\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost plavby a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu. Tento org\u00e1n jasn\u011b definoval pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed jako hrozbu pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost, a za\u0161el dokonce tak daleko, \u017ee k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti vypracoval zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed doktr\u00ednu, a vytvo\u0159il tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, jak dokazuj\u00ed jej\u00ed rezoluce 1816 (2008), 1838 (2008), 1846 (2008), 1851 (2008), 2015 (2011), 2184 (2014) a 2634 (2022).<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed organizace d\u00e1le v \u00damluv\u011b o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tohoto org\u00e1nu a v rezoluc\u00edch sv\u00e9ho Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed odsuzuje pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed a ozbrojen\u00e9 loupe\u017ee p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na lod\u00edch a podporuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edlem p\u0159edch\u00e1zet takov\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod, potla\u010dovat je a trestat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudr\u017enost multilater\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu vy\u017eaduje, aby se stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1sady a odsouzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 Rada bezpe\u010dnosti uplat\u0148uje na pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, vztahovaly dnes na pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed p\u00e1chan\u00e9 st\u00e1tem p\u0159\u00edmo s pou\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly. Tolerov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo normalizace takov\u00fdch \u010din\u016f by se rovnalo legitimizaci chaosu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavb\u011b, co\u017e je zcela neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 s Chartou Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm mand\u00e1tem Rady.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9mu venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da po\u017eaduje od vl\u00e1dy Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f americk\u00fdch n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Aby p\u0159istoupil k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu a bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9mu propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed unesen\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f pos\u00e1dky.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Mus\u00ed okam\u017eit\u011b vr\u00e1tit venezuelskou ropu neleg\u00e1ln\u011b zabavenou na voln\u00e9m mo\u0159i.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Aby okam\u017eit\u011b ukon\u010dil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edly nebo jak\u00e9koli zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do leg\u00e1ln\u00edch marketingov\u00fdch aktivit venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Venezuela d\u00e1le s \u00factou \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Radu bezpe\u010dnosti:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u017de ve\u0159ejn\u011b odsoud\u00ed tento akt st\u00e1tem podporovan\u00e9ho pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, nelegitimn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly proti soukrom\u00e9 lodi a kr\u00e1de\u017e n\u00e1kladu, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edm\u011btem z\u00e1konn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch aktivit.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Aby jednala v souladu se sv\u00fdmi hlavn\u00edmi povinnostmi s c\u00edlem zachovat bezpe\u010dnost plavby a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho obchodu, kter\u00e9 jsou t\u00edmto precedentem v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u2022<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby se praktiky souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s pir\u00e1tstv\u00edm staly n\u00e1strojem ekonomick\u00e9ho a politick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku mezi st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e1 republika Venezuela s \u00factou \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Radu bezpe\u010dnosti, aby p\u00edsemn\u011b potvrdila, \u017ee nep\u0159ijala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, rezoluci ani opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by oprav\u0148ovalo k p\u0159ijet\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Venezuele nebo proti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm marketingov\u00fdm aktivit\u00e1m jej\u00ed ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Venezuela bude i nad\u00e1le uplat\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 suver\u00e9nn\u00ed a nezciziteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo legitimn\u011b obchodovat se sv\u00fdmi zdroji a po\u017eadovat, aby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 leg\u00e1ln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 operace nebyla p\u0159edm\u011btem kr\u00e1de\u017ee, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed, bez ohledu na jejich p\u016fvod.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Bol\u00edvari\u00e1nsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da Venezuely s \u00factou \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, aby byl text tohoto sd\u011blen\u00ed rozesl\u00e1n jako dokument Rady bezpe\u010dnosti a aby byl p\u0159edlo\u017een v\u0161em \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Voltaireova s\u00ed\u0165<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dne 22. prosince 2025 p\u0159ijalo N\u00e1rodn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Venezuely z\u00e1kon kriminalizuj\u00edc\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod\u00e1ch. M\u00e1m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2463,37,181,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95424"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95424"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95424\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}