{"id":95324,"date":"2025-12-25T00:14:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T23:14:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95324"},"modified":"2025-12-24T08:54:19","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T07:54:19","slug":"satelitni-snimky-ukazuji-izrael-pripravuje-trvalou-pritomnost-v-pasmu-gazy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/25\/satelitni-snimky-ukazuji-izrael-pripravuje-trvalou-pritomnost-v-pasmu-gazy\/","title":{"rendered":"Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky ukazuj\u00ed: Izrael p\u0159ipravuje trvalou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v p\u00e1smu Gazy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Od doby p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael vybudoval v p\u00e1smu Gazy nejm\u00e9n\u011b 13 nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, upevnil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou infrastrukturu, postavil silnice a zni\u010dil dal\u0161\u00ed palestinsk\u00fd majetek.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Izrael v sou\u010dasnosti udr\u017euje 48 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v\u00fdchodn\u011b od tzv. \u017dlut\u00e9 linie. Obr\u00e1zek od Forensic Architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od doby, kdy 10. \u0159\u00edjna vstoupilo v platnost tzv. p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed v p\u00e1smu Gazy, si Izrael upevnil kontrolu nad v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % \u00fazem\u00ed a podle nov\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu spole\u010dnosti Forensic Architecture fyzicky m\u011bn\u00ed geografii oblasti. Kombinac\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury a ni\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch budov se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Izrael vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro trvalou p\u0159\u00edtomnost ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od uzav\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael postavil v p\u00e1smu Gazy nejm\u00e9n\u011b 13 nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pod\u00e9l \u017elut\u00e9 linie v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis a pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s Izraelem, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z anal\u00fdzy satelitn\u00edch sn\u00edmk\u016f proveden\u00e9 spole\u010dnost\u00ed Forensic Architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIzrael d\u011bl\u00e1 to, co v\u017edy d\u011bl\u00e1 a co historicky d\u011bl\u00e1 nejl\u00e9pe: vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201afakta v praxi\u2018 \u2013 postupn\u011b, nikoli ok\u00e1zale \u2013 a \u010din\u00ed je trval\u00fdmi, jakmile ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed vliv donutit Izrael ke zm\u011bn\u011b kurzu, bu\u010f ztrat\u00ed z\u00e1jem, rozhodnou se, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na konfrontaci jsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysok\u00e9, nebo otev\u0159en\u011b podpo\u0159\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Izraelem. Izrael nesp\u011bch\u00e1 a je p\u0159ipraven hr\u00e1t dlouhodobou hru,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Drop Site Mouin Rabbani, spolueditor \u010dasopisu Jadaliyya a b\u00fdval\u00fd \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk OSN, kter\u00fd p\u016fsobil jako vedouc\u00ed izraelsko-palestinsk\u00fd analytik pro Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed krizovou skupinu, po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed shrnut\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Forensic Architecture.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza rovn\u011b\u017e ukazuje, \u017ee Izrael mezi 10. \u0159\u00edjnem a 2. prosincem 2025:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2013 urychlila r\u016fst a rozvoj infrastruktury 48 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v p\u00e1smu Gazy.<\/span>
\n\u2013 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila s\u00ed\u0165 silnic spojuj\u00edc\u00edch vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v p\u00e1smu Gazy s izraelskou silni\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed, vojensk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kladnami a osadami mimo p\u00e1smo Gazy.<\/span>
\n\u2013 pokra\u010dovala ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00e9 silnice v Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis, kter\u00e1 byla zah\u00e1jena v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, s c\u00edlem p\u0159esm\u011brovat koridor Magen Oz tak, aby vedl uvnit\u0159 \u00fazem\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9ho Izraelem.<\/span>
\n\u2013 systematicky demolovala a ni\u010dila palestinsk\u00fd majetek, zejm\u00e9na ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis, a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b se zam\u011b\u0159ovala na oblasti, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve nebyly zni\u010deny. V t\u00e9to oblasti byly vybudov\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a silnice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpolu s n\u011bkolika izraelsk\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi o roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00fdch hranic prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00f3n na severu, v\u00fdchod\u011b a jihu se nepopirateln\u011b jedn\u00e1 o izraelskou kampa\u0148 za rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy a dal\u0161\u00ed napln\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho c\u00edle p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva jinam,\u201c \u0159ekl Rabbani. \u201eZ\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fasp\u011bch Izraele nen\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u00fd. Pokud by tomu tak bylo, palestinsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo p\u00e1sma Gazy by bylo etnicky vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bno p\u0159ed lety, ne-li des\u00edtkami let.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci prvn\u00ed f\u00e1ze dohody o p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed se izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1hla k tzv. \u201e\u017elut\u00e9 linii\u201c, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina p\u00e1sma Gazy z\u016fstala pod izraelskou kontrolou. Term\u00edn poch\u00e1z\u00ed z mapy, kter\u00e1 byla koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bna jako sou\u010d\u00e1st 20bodov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Tato mapa zobrazovala postupn\u00e9 stahov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00fdch vojsk: nejprve k \u017elut\u00e9 linii, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edm stahov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 vyvrcholilo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm stahov\u00e1n\u00edm do \u201en\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny\u201c v p\u00e1smu Gazy pod\u00e9l hranice s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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P\u016fvodn\u00ed mapa sta\u017een\u00ed podle Trumpova 20bodov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu pro Gazu.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trump n\u00e1sledn\u011b zve\u0159ejnil novou mapu zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed linii \u00fastupu, kter\u00e1 Izraeli ponechala kontrolu nad 58 % p\u00e1sma Gazy. Pot\u00e9, co p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed vstoupilo v platnost, zve\u0159ejnil mluv\u010d\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy dal\u0161\u00ed mapu se \u017elutou \u010darou, kter\u00e1 Izraeli p\u0159ipisovala kontrolu nad 53 % p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od doby p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael obsadil v\u00edce \u00fazem\u00ed fyzick\u00fdm um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edm nejm\u00e9n\u011b 27 \u017elut\u00fdch blok\u016f (ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch jeho oblast kontroly) z\u00e1padn\u011b od \u017elut\u00e9 linie, jak je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bno na izraelsk\u00fdch vlastn\u00edch map\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmek ze 7. listopadu 2025, zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost \u017elut\u00fdch blok\u016f od \u201e\u017elut\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry\u201c v okrese Sheikh Nasser v Khan Younis. Zdroj: Planet Labs LBC.<\/span><\/em>
\nPozemn\u00ed sn\u00edmek \u017elut\u00fdch blok\u016f v okrese Sheikh Nasser v Khan Younis. Zdroj: AmitSegal.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bod 16 Trumpova dvacetibodov\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu v\u00fdslovn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eIzrael Gazu neobsad\u00ed ani neanektuje. Jakmile [Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly (ISF)] nastol\u00ed kontrolu a stabilitu, Izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 s\u00edly (IDF) se st\u00e1hnou v souladu se standardy, miln\u00edky a \u010dasov\u00fdmi harmonogramy spojen\u00fdmi s demilitarizac\u00ed.\u201c D\u00e1le se v n\u011bm uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eV praxi IDF postupn\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1 oblast, kterou okupuje v p\u00e1smu Gazy, ISF v souladu s dohodou s P\u0159echodn\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem, dokud nebude z Gazy zcela sta\u017eena, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edtomnosti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho perimetru.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli jsou \u201estandardy, miln\u00edky a \u010dasov\u00e9 harmonogramy\u201c pro sta\u017een\u00ed Izraele velmi sporn\u00e9, tvo\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bt prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Anal\u00fdza spole\u010dnosti Forensic Architecture v\u0161ak jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee Izrael upev\u0148uje svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u017elut\u00e9 linie zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd nenazna\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed sta\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se shoduj\u00ed se zpr\u00e1vami, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdstavbu n\u011bkolika bytov\u00fdch komplex\u016f s n\u00e1zvem \u201eAlternativn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 komunity\u201c. Ty by byly postaveny v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u017dlut\u00e9 linie, aby poskytly bydlen\u00ed des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc Palestinc\u016f, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u011b od linie by nebyla povolena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o sou\u010d\u00e1st pl\u00e1nu na upevn\u011bn\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed p\u00e1sma Gazy a nastolen\u00ed trval\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 kontroly nad v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinou \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kompletn\u00ed anal\u00fdza forenzn\u00ed architektury<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 vojensk\u00e9 infrastruktury<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

V p\u00e1smu Gazy m\u00e1 Izrael v sou\u010dasnosti 48 vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u017elut\u00e9 linie. Tyto z\u00e1kladny jsou propojeny s\u00edt\u00ed silnic, kter\u00e9 byly nov\u011b postaveny, roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny nebo p\u0159evzaty izraelskou arm\u00e1dou. Tyto silnice se zase napojuj\u00ed na izraelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, silnice a osady mimo p\u00e1smo Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Nov\u00e9 izraelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Od doby, kdy vstoupilo v platnost p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, spole\u010dnost Forensic Architecture identifikovala t\u0159i zm\u011bny na izraelsk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u017elut\u00e9 linie:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu z\u00e1kladen na strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch m\u00edstech pro okupaci.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00e1kladen.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. rozvoj infrastruktury t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladen.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Forenzn\u00ed architektura zdokumentovala 13 nov\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen od doby p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pod\u00e9l \u017elut\u00e9 linie, v\u00fdchodn\u011b od Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis a pobl\u00ed\u017e hranice s Gazou.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n

    P\u0159\u00edpadov\u00e1 studie: Nov\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v D\u017eab\u00e1liji<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Na nov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v D\u017eab\u00e1liji byl vyklizen hust\u011b os\u00eddlen\u00fd stanov\u00fd t\u00e1bor a Izrael zbo\u0159il okoln\u00ed budovy. Na jejich m\u00edst\u011b Izrael postavil silnici, vzty\u010dil valy a postavil budovy na z\u00e1kladn\u011b. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed valy m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 75 kr\u00e1t 65 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1kladna byla postavena na vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu a je viditeln\u00e1 na fotografii z \u00farovn\u011b ter\u00e9nu po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 26. listopadu ze z\u00e1padn\u00ed strany \u017elut\u00e9 linie, kde byli Palestinci n\u00e1siln\u011b vys\u00eddleni. Ob\u011b oblasti jsou odd\u011bleny p\u00e1sem zk\u00e1zy. Z tohoto vyhl\u00eddkov\u00e9ho m\u00edsta jsou vid\u011bt osv\u011btlen\u00e9 valy z\u00e1kladny a tak\u00e9 vozidla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159i jej\u00ed stavb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n
    \"\"
    Fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 26. listopadu 2025 v D\u017eabaliji, z\u00e1padn\u011b od \u201e\u017elut\u00e9 linie\u201c, s v\u00fdhledem na izraelskou vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u201e\u017elut\u00e9 linie\u201c. Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>@mahmoud__abusalama<\/span><\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Izrael p\u0159esm\u011brov\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vojenskou infrastrukturu tak, aby se nach\u00e1zela v jeho oblasti kontroly<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    V polovin\u011b \u010dervence 2025 izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ozn\u00e1mila dokon\u010den\u00ed koridoru Magen Oz, 15 kilometr\u016f dlouh\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 silnice, kter\u00e1 rozd\u011bluje m\u011bsto Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Od z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Izrael stav\u00ed v Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis novou silnici, aby koridor Magen Oz p\u0159esm\u011broval tak, aby z\u016fstal v jeho oblasti kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n

    Zni\u010den\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Vojensk\u00e1 expanze prob\u00edh\u00e1 soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed destrukc\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u011b od \u017elut\u00e9 linie.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed souvisl\u00e1 oblast pod izraelskou kontrolou le\u017e\u00ed v ji\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu Gazy a zahrnuje Rafah a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis, kter\u00e1 je i nad\u00e1le hust\u011b os\u00eddlena soukrom\u00fdmi pozemky. Od p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael bour\u00e1 budovy, kter\u00e9 tam d\u0159\u00edve nebyly dot\u010deny, a stav\u00ed v oblasti nov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a silnice.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nedaleko na hranici jsou vid\u011bt demoli\u010dn\u00ed vozidla.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n
    \"\"
    Vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna v Ch\u00e1n J\u00fanis na hranici s Gazou, propojen\u00e1 silnic\u00ed s vojensk\u00fdm p\u0159echodem, kde lze vid\u011bt demoli\u010dn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e1 vozidla. 5. listopadu 2025. Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Planet Labs LBC<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Dal\u0161\u00ed informace, v\u010detn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch map a dat, naleznete na\u00a0<\/span>webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch gaza.forensische-architektur.org\/datenbank<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span>forensic-architecture.org\/standort\/pal\u00e4stina<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
    \n

    Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Od doby p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael vybudoval v p\u00e1smu Gazy nejm\u00e9n\u011b 13 nov\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen, upevnil st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95325,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,348,107,111],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95324"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95324"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95324\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95325"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}