{"id":95263,"date":"2025-12-24T00:28:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T23:28:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95263"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:01:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T13:01:32","slug":"krehka-syrie-smrtelne-etnicko-sektarske-strety-v-aleppu-a-suvajde-ukazuji-ze-se-zeme-neuzdravuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/24\/krehka-syrie-smrtelne-etnicko-sektarske-strety-v-aleppu-a-suvajde-ukazuji-ze-se-zeme-neuzdravuje\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0159ehk\u00e1 S\u00fdrie: Smrteln\u00e9 etnicko-sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 st\u0159ety v Aleppu a Suvajd\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee se zem\u011b neuzdravuje"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">V S\u00fdrii ve\u010der 22. prosince vypukly dv\u011b kola st\u0159et\u016f, jedna zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 etnick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm v severn\u00ed guvernor\u00e1tu Aleppo a druh\u00e1 \u017eiven\u00e1 sekt\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm v ji\u017en\u00ed guvernor\u00e1tu Suvajda. To je jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem toho, jak se zem\u011b, v\u00edce ne\u017e rok po p\u00e1du re\u017eimu b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada, st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce nenasytnou a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnou.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Aleppo<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V centru Aleppa vypukly st\u0159ety mezi silami prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy veden\u00e9 islamisty a bojovn\u00edky napojen\u00fdmi na Syrsk\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 s\u00edly (SDF) p\u0159ed bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se term\u00ednem pro integraci kurdsk\u00e9 skupiny do syrsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159i st\u0159etech, k nim\u017e do\u0161lo v okol\u00ed kurdsk\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed \u0160ajch Maks\u00fad a A\u0161rafija \u2013 pod faktickou kontrolou SDF \u2013 zejm\u00e9na pobl\u00ed\u017e kruhov\u00fdch objezd\u016f \u0160ajch\u00e1n a Lajrmoun, byly pou\u017eity t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b hlavn\u00edch bojov\u00fdch tank\u016f, a dokonce i drony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana obvinila druhou ze zah\u00e1jen\u00ed palby jako prvn\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da ze sv\u00e9 strany uvedla, \u017ee SDF c\u00edlily na z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159e a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed s\u00edly. Skupina to v\u0161ak pop\u0159ela a z \u00fatok\u016f obvinila frakce napojen\u00e9 na syrskou vl\u00e1du \u2013 Dama\u0161ek toto tvrzen\u00ed odm\u00edtl.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">St\u0159ety si vy\u017e\u00e1daly t\u0159i \u017eivoty, uvedla Syrsk\u00e1 observato\u0159 pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va (SOHR), kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b uvedla, \u017ee v \u0160ajch Maks\u00fadu byla zabita jedna \u017eena a dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eena p\u0159i\u0161la o \u017eivot spolu se sv\u00fdm synem v bl\u00edzk\u00fdch oblastech ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdch vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed skupiny bylo na obou stran\u00e1ch zran\u011bno v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b bojovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/aclashes-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/aclashes2-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/aclashes3-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Po n\u011bkolika hodin\u00e1ch boj\u016f se ob\u011b strany dohodly na zastaven\u00ed palby t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed p\u016flnoc\u00ed. St\u00e1tn\u00ed tiskov\u00e1 agentura SANA s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na ministerstvo obrany uvedla, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vydal \u201erozkaz k zastaven\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00ed na zdroje palby\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">SDF rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mily, \u017ee \u201evydaly sv\u00fdm sil\u00e1m pokyny, aby p\u0159estaly reagovat na \u00fatoky\u201c vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ke st\u0159et\u016fm do\u0161lo v dob\u011b, kdy tureck\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Hakan Fidan nav\u0161t\u00edvil Dama\u0161ek, aby jednal se syrsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli o integraci SDF do st\u00e1tn\u00edch instituc\u00ed zem\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b dohody uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v b\u0159eznu.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V implementaci dohody, kterou podepsali syrsk\u00fd prezident Ahmad a\u0161-\u0160araa a vrchn\u00ed velitel SDF Mazl\u00fam Abd\u00ed, nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu skute\u010dn\u00e9mu pokroku. Dama\u0161ek trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee konec roku p\u0159edstavuje konec lh\u016fty, na kter\u00e9 se ob\u011b strany dohodly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Fidan v Dama\u0161ku prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee SDF, kter\u00e9 Ankara pova\u017euje za odno\u017e Kurdsk\u00e9 strany pracuj\u00edc\u00edch, z\u0159ejm\u011b nem\u00e1 v \u00famyslu dodr\u017eet sv\u016fj slib integrace do st\u00e1tu do konce roku. Toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva jako celek byly vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako hrozba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">A\u010dkoli st\u0159ety do za\u010d\u00e1tku 23. prosince v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b ustaly, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy odhalily, \u017ee SDF za\u010daly nasazovat velk\u00e9 posily z m\u011bsta Deir Hafer ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Aleppu a\u017e do m\u011bsta Ghanim al-Ali v ji\u017en\u00edm Rakk\u00e1. Vl\u00e1da ji\u017e m\u00e1 na t\u00e9to front\u011b nasazen\u00e9 masivn\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/rein-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Suvajda<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ke konci st\u0159et\u016f v Aleppu za\u010daly boje v Suvajd\u011b mezi vl\u00e1dn\u00edmi silami a dr\u00fazsk\u00fdmi bojovn\u00edky z takzvan\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy, kter\u00e1 byla zformov\u00e1na po sekt\u00e1\u0159sky rozpoutan\u00e9 bitv\u011b v \u010dervenci.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Ke st\u0159et\u016fm do\u0161lo pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u011bst Rimat Hazm a Atil severoz\u00e1padn\u011b a severn\u011b od m\u011bsta Suvajda. Stejn\u011b jako v Aleppu se ob\u011b strany vz\u00e1jemn\u011b obvi\u0148ovaly z prvn\u00edho \u00fatoku. Pou\u017eity byly i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 zbran\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b minomet\u016f, a drony.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle SOHR si prudk\u00e9 st\u0159ety, kter\u00e9 trvaly a\u017e do \u010dasn\u00fdch rann\u00edch hodin 23. prosince, vy\u017e\u00e1daly \u017eivoty t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil a nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i dal\u0161\u00ed byli zran\u011bni. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b byli zabiti dva p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy a sedm dal\u0161\u00edch bylo zran\u011bno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/su1-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/s1.cdnstatic.space\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/su2-1.mp4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Od \u010dervence, kdy vstoupilo v platnost p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed zprost\u0159edkovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, do\u0161lo v Suvajd\u011b k n\u011bkolika podobn\u00fdm kol\u016fm st\u0159et\u016f. Posledn\u00ed z nich v\u0161ak byla dosud nejkrvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Dr\u00fazy veden\u00fdmi \u0161ejkem Hikmatem al-Hid\u017erim a vl\u00e1dou \u2013 kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 pod kontrolou 30 m\u011bst v suvajdsk\u00e9m venkov\u011b \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pozastavena. Izrael, kter\u00fd v \u010dervenci zas\u00e1hl na stran\u011b Dr\u00faz\u016f, mezit\u00edm trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee komunitu ochr\u00e1n\u00ed z \u00facty k historick\u00fdm vazb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Nestabilita<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Smrteln\u00e9 st\u0159ety v Aleppu a Suvajd\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee etnick\u00e9 a sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v S\u00fdrii roste. Navzdory mnoha slib\u016fm Dama\u0161ek dosud nepodnikl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kroky k rozd\u011blen\u00ed moci ani k zah\u00e1jen\u00ed smyslupln\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f s Kurdy nebo Dr\u00fazy. Ve skute\u010dnosti se zd\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da je dnes v\u00edce ne\u017e d\u0159\u00edve naklon\u011bna pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Probl\u00e9m se SDF je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b znepokojiv\u00fd, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00fd ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj nazna\u010duje, \u017ee b\u0159eznov\u00e1 dohoda nebude do konce roku provedena a \u017ee by b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f mohla vypuknout velk\u00e1 bitva v severn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V Suvajd\u011b v Dama\u0161ku, a\u010dkoliv je Izraelem odstra\u0161ena, st\u00e1le v\u00edce testuje situaci a sna\u017e\u00ed se pomalu eskalaci. Neo\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se tam \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bitva, pokud vl\u00e1da nedos\u00e1hne s Izraelem bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohody. USA na tom tla\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Krom\u011b t\u011bchto dvou ohnisek nap\u011bt\u00ed nar\u016fst\u00e1 na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00fdrie, kde vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le diskriminuje alavitskou komunitu, kter\u00e1 tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu regionu. V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech prob\u011bhla \u0159ada protest\u016f a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka. To, co bude n\u00e1sledovat, by mohlo b\u00fdt v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Celkov\u011b vzato, navzdory v\u0161em pozitivn\u00edm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m, zejm\u00e9na v arabsk\u00fdch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch, se situace v S\u00fdrii jen zhor\u0161uje. Zem\u011b je dnes m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed a rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v dob\u011b, kdy byl p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rokem svr\u017een Asad\u016fv re\u017eim. V\u0161echno nazna\u010duje, \u017ee se zem\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k nov\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v d\u016fsledku odm\u00edtnut\u00ed Dama\u0161ku smyslupln\u011b se pod\u011blit o moc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V S\u00fdrii ve\u010der 22. prosince vypukly dv\u011b kola st\u0159et\u016f, jedna zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 etnick\u00fdm nap\u011bt\u00edm v severn\u00ed&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,147,36],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}