{"id":95202,"date":"2025-12-23T05:14:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T04:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95202"},"modified":"2025-12-23T05:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T04:14:55","slug":"uriel-araujo-rostouci-role-izraele-v-tchajwanske-protivzdusne-obrane-znepokojuje-peking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/23\/uriel-araujo-rostouci-role-izraele-v-tchajwanske-protivzdusne-obrane-znepokojuje-peking\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Rostouc\u00ed role Izraele v tchajwansk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obran\u011b znepokojuje Peking"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se vazby Izraele s Tchaj-wanem, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, ti\u0161e m\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiku a znepokojuj\u00ed Peking. V t\u00e9to souvislosti by i mal\u00e9 transfery obrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f mohly podkopat roky pe\u010dliv\u00e9 diplomatick\u00e9 kalibrace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Izraelsko-tchajwansk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce, dlouho diskr\u00e9tn\u00ed a m\u00e1lo informovan\u00e1, se nyn\u00ed p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do mnohem citliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblasti. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e9 know-how ti\u0161e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se tchajwansk\u00e9 architektu\u0159e protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, takzvan\u00e9mu \u201eT-DOME\u201c, syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>inspirovan\u00e9mu izraelsk\u00fdm \u017delezn\u00fdm d\u00f3mem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Ve skute\u010dnosti tento v\u00fdvoj ji\u017e vyvolal ostrou diplomatickou\u00a0<\/span>kritiku<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ze strany Pekingu a vyvolal nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b dlouhodob\u00e9ho balancov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele mezi soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi mocnostmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podrobn\u00fd popis t\u00e9to rostouc\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce pod\u00e1v\u00e1 Nadia Helmyov\u00e1, hostuj\u00edc\u00ed vedouc\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 pracovnice Centra pro bl\u00edzkov\u00fdchodn\u00ed studia (CMES), kter\u00e1 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby odhalily roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se\u00a0<\/span>izraelskou pomoc<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tchajwansk\u00e9mu\u00a0<\/span>protiraketov\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00edtu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti integrace radar\u016f, architektury velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a koncept\u016f vrstven\u00e9ho zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed. Podle Helmyov\u00e9 Peking tuto spolupr\u00e1ci nepova\u017euje za izolovanou obchodn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu, ale za strategick\u00fd sign\u00e1l, a t\u00edm p\u0159ekra\u010duje politickou \u010dervenou linii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchajwansk\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>projekt T-DOME<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed. Tchaj-pej pl\u00e1nuje utratit p\u0159es\u00a0<\/span>40 miliard dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za v\u00edcevrstv\u00fd syst\u00e9m protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 a raketov\u00e9 obrany, kter\u00fd kombinuje dom\u00e1c\u00ed technologie se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi znalostmi a \u010derp\u00e1 z izraelsk\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed z boji\u0161t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Situaci je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce komplikuje samotn\u00e1 technologie, ale i politick\u00e1 choreografie, kter\u00e1 ji obklopuje. Tchajwansk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b v prosinci 2025\u00a0<\/span>tajn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Izrael, aby projednal\u00a0<\/span>spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti obrany<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, co\u017e potvrdilo n\u011bkolik m\u00e9di\u00ed. Na Tchaj-wan cestovali i izrael\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci, co\u017e vyvolalo form\u00e1ln\u00ed odsouzen\u00ed ze strany \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v Izraeli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e9 kroky maj\u00ed sv\u016fj kontext. Tchajwansk\u00fd politick\u00fd diskurz st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji prezentuje Izrael jako bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed model i civiliza\u010dn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed bod. Lze si vzpomenout, \u017ee tchajwan\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se dokonce odvol\u00e1vali na biblick\u00e9 symboly p\u0159i kritice autorit\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a v\u00fdslovn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u011bli<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Izrael jako p\u0159\u00edklad. Mezit\u00edm proizraelsk\u00e9 lobbistick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b napojen\u00e9 na AIPAC roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>svou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnost na Tchaj-wanu, co\u017e je fakt, kter\u00fd je zdokumentov\u00e1n, ale v mainstreamov\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch je o n\u011bm jen z\u0159\u00eddka diskutovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael se historicky\u00a0<\/span>py\u0161nil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0svou schopnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>vyva\u017eovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0konkuren\u010dn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy. Doposud se mu nap\u0159\u00edklad da\u0159ilo udr\u017eovat\u00a0<\/span>funk\u010dn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vztahy s Ruskem a Ukrajinou sou\u010dasn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se orientovat ve vztaz\u00edch s USA a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Tchaj-wan p\u0159edstavuje zcela jinou citlivou kategorii. Na rozd\u00edl od komer\u010dn\u00edch transfer\u016f technologi\u00ed nebo investic do infrastruktury se spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany dot\u00fdk\u00e1 j\u00e1dra bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch obav \u010c\u00edny. Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee reakce Pekingu byla sp\u00ed\u0161e um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e1 ne\u017e eskala\u010dn\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto nepochybn\u011b pevn\u00e1. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho pohledu nen\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany Tchaj-wanu neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, jak je v Tel Avivu formulov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed analytici, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad geopolitick\u00fd expert Sergio Restelli, ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>varovali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee by tento (a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj) mohl znamenat konec opatrn\u00e9ho balancov\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele s \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Izrael pouze reaguje na tlak Washingtonu, zejm\u00e9na za Trumpovy administrativy, kter\u00e1 zdvojn\u00e1sobila strategickou konkurenci s \u010c\u00ednou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 povzbuzovala spojence, aby si \u201evybrali strany\u201c. U\u017e jsem d\u0159\u00edve psal o tom, jak Trumpova administrativa tla\u010d\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span>\u017eidovsk\u00fd<\/span><\/a>\u00a0st\u00e1t , \u201e\u00a0<\/span>odsouv\u00e1 ho na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a \u201evyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u201c ho\u00a0<\/span>r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, mimo jin\u00e9 i prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1nu pro Gazu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, zjevn\u011b jako sou\u010d\u00e1st snahy o znovuvyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho vztahu mezi USA a Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto se p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna doposud projevovala zna\u010dnou zdr\u017eenlivost ve sv\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s Izraelem, a to i b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed eskalace na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nap\u0159\u00edklad navzdory opakovan\u00e9 eskalaci v Gaze od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 Peking nesn\u00ed\u017eil \u00farove\u0148 diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f ani neuvalil bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed sankce, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e se vyh\u00fdbal personalizovan\u00e9 nebo pobu\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e9torice a svou kritiku z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti omezoval na multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed f\u00f3ra; a to i p\u0159es skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkolik zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu sn\u00ed\u017eilo \u00farove\u0148 vazeb a \u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed v \u010c\u00edn\u011b siln\u011b podporuje palestinskou v\u011bc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento kalibrovan\u00fd postoj nazna\u010duje, \u017ee asijsk\u00e1 supervelmoc zach\u00e1zela s Izraelem jako se slo\u017eit\u00fdm, ale zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fdm partnerem. Takov\u00e1 zdr\u017eenlivost by v\u0161ak nem\u011bla b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za samoz\u0159ejmost. Okat\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 expert\u00edzy do obrann\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Tchaj-wanu riskuje, \u017ee se zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00fd spor prom\u011bn\u00ed v jak\u00fdsi struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed rozpor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na dom\u00e1c\u00edm trhu si Netanjahuova vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee myslet, \u017ee u\u017e\u0161\u00ed vazby s Tchaj-wanem prosp\u00edvaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdm ideologick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m a posiluj\u00ed spojen\u00ed Izraele se strategick\u00fdm t\u00e1borem USA. Na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni by v\u0161ak cena mohla b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1, aby p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eila jak\u00e9koli symbolick\u00e9 zisky. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy je Izrael ji\u017e pod intenzivn\u00edm dohledem kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 kampani v Gaze (s obvin\u011bn\u00edmi z\u00a0<\/span>genocidy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0) a region\u00e1ln\u00ed nestabilit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchaj-wan mezit\u00edm nad\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>rozv\u00edj\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0parlamentn\u00ed skupiny\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Izraelem a prohlubuje\u00a0<\/span>technologickou spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b civiln\u00edch odv\u011btv\u00ed, jako jsou polovodi\u010de a kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost. Tyto oblasti jsou mnohem m\u00e9n\u011b kontroverzn\u00ed a teoreticky by mohly udr\u017eovat bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby, ani\u017e by vyvol\u00e1valy region\u00e1ln\u00ed odpor. Probl\u00e9m nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e se vojensk\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce stane nemo\u017enou pop\u0159\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael se tak nach\u00e1z\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce. M\u016f\u017ee pokra\u010dovat v natahov\u00e1n\u00ed logiky strategick\u00e9 nejednozna\u010dnosti, nebo akceptovat, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd balancovac\u00ed akt nen\u00ed donekone\u010dna udr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee USA veden\u00e9 Trumpem tla\u010d\u00ed na spojence k jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu slad\u011bn\u00ed a \u010c\u00edna signalizuje pevn\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 linie, Izrael se ji\u017e nenach\u00e1z\u00ed v \u0161ed\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nakonec ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda m\u00e1 Izrael pr\u00e1vo spolupracovat s Tchaj-wanem, ale zda je takov\u00fdto zp\u016fsob spolupr\u00e1ce strategicky proz\u00edrav\u00fd. Tvrdou pravdou je, \u017ee v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mohou m\u00edt i omezen\u00e9 transfery obrann\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zda se Tel Aviv znovu nastav\u00ed, nebo zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se vazby Izraele s Tchaj-wanem, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, ti\u0161e m\u011bn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitiku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,1503,333,73],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95202\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}