{"id":95184,"date":"2025-12-23T00:23:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T23:23:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95184"},"modified":"2025-12-22T13:59:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T12:59:52","slug":"patenty-na-rostliny-tlak-na-zemedelce-roste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/23\/patenty-na-rostliny-tlak-na-zemedelce-roste\/","title":{"rendered":"Patenty na rostliny \u2013 tlak na zem\u011bd\u011blce roste"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin je patentov\u00e1no. To se ji\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch semen, ale st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji i konven\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch odr\u016fd. Hlavn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjemci jsou velk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, zat\u00edmco trp\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blci.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00e9mu nyn\u00ed dominuje n\u011bkolik velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, se prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm specializovan\u00e9ho \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed (jak s vyu\u017eit\u00edm genetick\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed, tak konven\u010dn\u00edch metod) sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat semena se specifick\u00fdmi odolnostmi a vlastnostmi. Tyto rostliny jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji patentov\u00e1ny u Evropsk\u00e9ho patentov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (EPO).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Organizace \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 patenty na semena!\u201c\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.no-patents-on-seeds.org\/en\/7-Patents\"><span dir=\"auto\">zjistila<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, \u017ee jen v tomto roce bylo v oblasti konven\u010dn\u00edho \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00ed ud\u011bleno ji\u017e 40 takov\u00fdch patent\u016f. Sedm z t\u011bchto patent\u016f se vztahuje na 145 konven\u010dn\u011b \u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch odr\u016fd a jeden (EP2464213 od spole\u010dnost\u00ed ChemChina\/Syngenta) se t\u00fdk\u00e1 dokonce 145 odr\u016fd kuku\u0159ice. Probl\u00e9m je v tom, \u017ee bez licen\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy nemohou tyto rostliny pou\u017e\u00edvat jin\u00e9 \u0161lechtitelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1994274204410171453&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Fpatente-auf-pflanzen-der-druck-auf-landwirte-waechst%2F&amp;sessionId=f74443a615a294abefbaa73cb9dbb46a7220c826&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1994274204410171453\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V Evrop\u011b bylo u EPA registrov\u00e1no p\u0159es 1 000 konven\u010dn\u011b vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00fdch odr\u016fd rostlin. Ty \u010dasto zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed genov\u00e9 varianty, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b silnou odolnost v\u016f\u010di nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m rostlin. \u0160lecht\u011bn\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nov\u00fdch odr\u016fd rostlin na trh v\u0161ak z\u00e1vis\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u011bchto specifick\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch. To je nemo\u017en\u00e9 bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch (a drah\u00fdch) licenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Tyto patenty tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady zem\u011bd\u011blc\u016f na produkci potravin. Dokonce i studie Evropsk\u00e9 komise s n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/single-market-economy.ec.europa.eu\/industry\/strategy\/intellectual-property\/patent-protection-eu\/protection-biotechnological-inventions_en?prefLang=de\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ochrana biotechnologick\u00fdch vyn\u00e1lez\u016f<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u201c poukazuje na negativn\u00ed dopady tohoto patentov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Na politick\u00e9 \u00farovni se v\u0161ak dosud nic ned\u011blo, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b proto, \u017ee vliv lobbist\u016f velk\u00fdch zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch podnik\u016f z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 siln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Potravinov\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 na to, aby byla ponech\u00e1na jen n\u011bkolika korporac\u00edm, jako jsou Bayer (Monsanto), ChemChina\/Syngenta, Pioneer a dal\u0161\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, v s\u00e1zce je budoucnost lidsk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek potravin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>St\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch plodin je patentov\u00e1no. To se ji\u017e net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze geneticky modifikovan\u00fdch semen, ale&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95185,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,7442,5914,2532],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95184"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95184\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}