{"id":95179,"date":"2025-12-23T00:21:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-22T23:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95179"},"modified":"2025-12-22T13:55:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-22T12:55:26","slug":"ben-norton-trump-priznava-ze-chce-zabavit-venezuelskou-ropu-a-dat-ji-americkym-korporacim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/23\/ben-norton-trump-priznava-ze-chce-zabavit-venezuelskou-ropu-a-dat-ji-americkym-korporacim\/","title":{"rendered":"Ben Norton: Trump p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee chce zabavit venezuelskou ropu a d\u00e1t ji americk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Donald Trump uvalil na Venezuelu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du a p\u0159iznal, \u017ee chce zabavit venezuelskou ropu a distribuovat ji americk\u00fdm korporac\u00edm: \u201eM\u011bli jsme tam spoustu ropy. Vykopli na\u0161e spole\u010dnosti a my ji chceme zp\u00e1tky.\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Donald Trump otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159iznal, \u017ee se chce zmocnit venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy. Vysoce postaven\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 dali jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee to je hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod jejich v\u00e1lky proti t\u00e9to jihoamerick\u00e9 zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

16. prosince Trump uvalil na Venezuelu nez\u00e1konnou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce Venezuele zabr\u00e1nit v prodeji ropy \u010c\u00edn\u011b, aby tak p\u0159ipravila Caracas o p\u0159\u00edjmy z exportu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa tak\u00e9 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b blokuje Venezuelu v dovozu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho zbo\u017e\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b lehk\u00e9 ropy a chemik\u00e1li\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch ke zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a rafinaci jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem USA je vytvo\u0159it ve Venezuele extr\u00e9mn\u00ed krizi \u2013 zastavit ekonomiku \u2013 v nad\u011bji, \u017ee to povede ke zm\u011bn\u011b re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e9 korporace by m\u011bly kontrolovat venezuelsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

17. prosince\u00a0<\/span>se jeden novin\u00e1\u0159 zeptal americk\u00e9ho prezidenta\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eJe c\u00edlem blok\u00e1dy Venezuely zm\u011bna re\u017eimu?\u201c<\/span><\/h4>\n

Trump odpov\u011bd\u011bl:<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to prost\u011b blok\u00e1da. Nepust\u00edme nikoho, kdo by tam nem\u011bl b\u00fdt.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pamatujete si,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee n\u00e1s zbavili v\u0161ech na\u0161ich energetick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Sebrali n\u00e1m v\u0161echnu ropu\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, a to nen\u00ed tak d\u00e1vno. A\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>my ji chceme zp\u00e1tky <\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed report\u00e9r se pot\u00e9 Trumpa zeptal: \u201eOhledn\u011b Venezuely, pane, zm\u00ednil jste se o navr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed z Venezuely. Kterou zemi m\u00e1te na mysli?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd prezident prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00edskali jsme zp\u011bt na\u0161i zemi, na\u0161e ropn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, v\u0161echno, co jsme m\u011bli\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Vzali n\u00e1m to, proto\u017ee jsme m\u011bli prezidenta, kter\u00fd mo\u017en\u00e1 ned\u00e1val pozor. Ale to u\u017e neud\u011blaj\u00ed. Chceme to v\u0161echno zp\u00e1tky.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sebrali n\u00e1m pr\u00e1va na t\u011b\u017ebu ropy. M\u011bli jsme tam velk\u00e9 z\u00e1soby ropy. Jak v\u00edte, vyhnali na\u0161e spole\u010dnosti a my chceme ropu zp\u00e1tky.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Trump zavedl n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du Venezuely<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch se novin\u00e1\u0159i odvol\u00e1vali na p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek ze 16. prosince na Trumpov\u011b webu Truth Social, v n\u011bm\u017e americk\u00fd prezident ozn\u00e1mil \u201eTOT\u00c1LN\u00cd A KOMPLETN\u00cd BLOKADU V\u0160ECH POSV\u011aCEN\u00ddCH ROPN\u00ddCH N\u00c1DR\u017d\u00cd vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Venezuely a opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch ji\u201c.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Tyto americk\u00e9 sankce proti venezuelsk\u00e9mu ropn\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu jsou jednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a nemaj\u00ed souhlas Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN, a proto jsou\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1konn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku Trump po\u017eadoval \u201eve\u0161kerou ropu, p\u016fdu a dal\u0161\u00ed aktiva, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m [Venezuela] d\u0159\u00edve ukradla\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bl na mysli venezuelskou ropu, venezuelskou p\u016fdu a venezuelsk\u00e1 aktiva, o kter\u00fdch Trump tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou majetkem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Hugem Ch\u00e1vezem<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Venezuela m\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1soby ropy na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Od roku 2007, kdy levicov\u00fd exprezident Hugo Ch\u00e1vez pln\u011b zn\u00e1rodnil venezuelsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, americk\u00e9 korporace zoufale hledaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k venezuelsk\u00fdm z\u00e1sob\u00e1m ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuelsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila sm\u011brnici, kter\u00e1 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost PDVSA mus\u00ed vlastnit v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd pod\u00edl ve v\u0161ech projektech. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti mohly m\u00edt pouze men\u0161inov\u00fd pod\u00edl ve spole\u010dn\u00fdch podnic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 americk\u00e9 korporace jako ConocoPhillips, Chevron a ExxonMobil tyto podm\u00ednky odm\u00edtly akceptovat, a proto zemi opustily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa vykresluje toto zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed z doby p\u0159ed 18 lety jako \u00fatok na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump se chlubil, \u017ee se pokusil ovl\u00e1dnout venezuelsk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nen\u00ed to zdaleka poprv\u00e9, co se Trump zam\u011b\u0159il na venezuelsk\u00e9 nerostn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/span><\/h4>\n

B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed jako prezident USA se Trump v roce 2019 pokusil o dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159evrat ve Venezuele. Tehdy m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho pravicov\u00e9ho opozi\u010dn\u00edho politika Juana Guaid\u00f3a jmenoval sv\u00fdm \u00fadajn\u00fdm \u201eprozat\u00edmn\u00edm prezidentem\u201c Venezuely.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli tento pokus o p\u0159evrat selhal, Trump pozd\u011bji p\u0159iznal, \u017ee c\u00edlem\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>bylo \u201eovl\u00e1dnout\u201c Venezuelu a vydrancovat jej\u00ed ropu\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 a zach\u00e1zet se suver\u00e9nn\u00ed a nez\u00e1vislou zem\u00ed jako s americkou koloni\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V projevu na republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9m volebn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v roce 2023 Trump prohl\u00e1sil:<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela, co kdybychom kupovali ropu od Venezuely? Kdy\u017e jsem odch\u00e1zel, Venezuela byla na pokraji kolapsu. Ovl\u00e1dli bychom ji. Zmocnili bychom se ve\u0161ker\u00e9 ropy. Byla by hned vedle.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trumpov\u00fdm prvn\u00edm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed byl gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti ExxonMobil.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

B\u011bhem Trumpova prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed byl prvn\u00edm ministrem zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rex Tillerson, kter\u00fd v letech 2006 a\u017e 2016 p\u016fsobil<\/u><\/a> jako p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti ExxonMobil\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/h4>\n

ExxonMobil byla jednou z hlavn\u00edch americk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 opustily Venezuelu v roce 2007 po \u00fapln\u00e9m zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu za vl\u00e1dy Huga Ch\u00e1veze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od t\u00e9 doby se ExxonMobil zoufale sna\u017e\u00ed znovu z\u00edskat oporu ve Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost ExxonMobil ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>za\u017ealovala venezuelskou vl\u00e1du\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f (ICSID), co\u017e je\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed tribun\u00e1l provozovan\u00fd skupinou Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky a ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd vl\u00e1dou USA.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Tillerson byl gener\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159editelem spole\u010dnosti ExxonMobil, kdy\u017e tato spole\u010dnost za\u017ealovala Venezuelu. Kr\u00e1tce nato, jak se tak \u010dasto st\u00e1v\u00e1, p\u0159e\u0161el na pozici ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed, kde byl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv hlavn\u00ed poradce Stephen Miller tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00e1 ropa pat\u0159\u00ed USA.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nen\u00ed to jen Trump, ale i jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed poradci, kdo trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00e1 ropa pat\u0159\u00ed Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Do dohledu nad v\u00e1lkou USA proti Venezuele se pod\u00edl\u00ed nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa Trumpova kancel\u00e1\u0159e pro politick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti Stephen Miller.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na Twitteru ze 17. prosince Miller prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u201eamerick\u00fd pot, vynal\u00e9zavost a tvrd\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vytvo\u0159ily ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl ve Venezuele\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJejich tyransk\u00e9 vyvlastn\u011bn\u00ed bylo nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed americk\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed a majetku, jak\u00e1 kdy byla zaznamen\u00e1na,\u201c napsal.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Millerova velmi zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed vyvolala v komunit\u011b Twitteru koment\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00e1 ropn\u00e1 infrastruktura byla ve skute\u010dnosti vybudov\u00e1na venezuelsk\u00fdmi d\u011bln\u00edky na venezuelsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed komunity rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznilo, \u017ee ameri\u010dt\u00ed investo\u0159i byli od\u0161kodn\u011bni pot\u00e9, co\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>byl venezuelsk\u00fd ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl poprv\u00e9 zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn v roce 1976\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Millerovo fale\u0161n\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Venezuela je zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za v\u00fdrobu drog, vyvr\u00e1til tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek z komunity Twitter, kter\u00fd odkazoval na zpr\u00e1vy americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b DEA. Tyto zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0za pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kokainu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f nen\u00ed zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 Venezuela, ale\u00a0<\/span>dlouholet\u00fd spojenec USA Kolumbie\u00a0 .<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da vede ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho exportu a importu.<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Trumpova administrativa zah\u00e1jila v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti Venezuele. Do 19. prosince americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zabila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159i \u00fatoc\u00edch na lod\u011b v Karibiku a v\u00fdchodn\u00edm Pacifiku v\u00edce ne\u017e 100 lid\u00ed.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/h4>\n

B\u011bhem v\u00e1lky Trumpova administrativa postupn\u011b stup\u0148ovala svou agresivn\u00ed taktiku s c\u00edlem destabilizovat a svrhnout venezuelsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Nicol\u00e1se Madura.<\/span><\/p>\n

V prosinci za\u010dala americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zabavovat ropn\u00e9 tankery u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Venezuely, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zjevn\u011b poru\u0161ila mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Trumpa zeptali, co americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ud\u011bl\u00e1 s venezuelskou ropou v t\u011bchto tankerech,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>odpov\u011bd\u011bl: \u201eNech\u00e1me si ji\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.\u201c To je pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura Reuters informovala, \u017ee n\u011bkolik supertanker\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ve Venezuele nakl\u00e1dat ropu,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>se muselo\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0vr\u00e1tit a vyhnout se regionu, proto\u017ee americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da jim hrozila kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1kladu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa v\u0161ak ud\u011blala jednu v\u00fdjimku: povolila\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>pr\u016fjezd tanker\u016fm pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm americk\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Chevron.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

Tato americk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1da okam\u017eit\u011b vedla k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poklesu v\u00fdvozu venezuelsk\u00e9 ropy\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa tak\u00e9 zablokovala Venezuele dovoz zbo\u017e\u00ed, jako je nafta, kter\u00e1 se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k rafinaci venezuelsk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edl n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1dy je jasn\u00fd: Trumpova administrativa chce Venezuele zabr\u00e1nit ve v\u00fdvozu ropy a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy. M\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 geopolitick\u00fd vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek v podob\u011b zbaven\u00ed hlavn\u00edho rivala Washingtonu ropy, jeliko\u017e zhruba 80 % venezuelsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdvozu ropy sm\u011b\u0159uje do \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump chce svou blok\u00e1dou zastavit Venezuele p\u0159\u00edstup k ciz\u00edm m\u011bn\u00e1m, vyvolat hyperinflaci a zastavit ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington se tak\u00e9 sna\u017e\u00ed Venezuele zabr\u00e1nit v dovozu z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9ho pro udr\u017een\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 stability. To zahrnuje nejen suroviny pro rafinaci venezuelsk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 ropy, ale tak\u00e9 potraviny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Venezuela je siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na dovozu potravin. Americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da svou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1dou proto sleduje c\u00edl vyu\u017e\u00edt hlad jako zbra\u0148 k zas\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed chaosu a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nestability v zemi a k \u200b\u200bdestabilizaci a svr\u017een\u00ed vl\u00e1dy prezidenta Madura.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokonce i americk\u00fd obchodn\u00ed tisk, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010dasopis Fortune, varoval, \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e1 blok\u00e1da by mohla venezuelskou ekonomiku \u201ezni\u010dit\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy: \u201eNechat ekonomiku k\u0159i\u010det\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Trump o\u017eivuje nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1mou americkou strategii \u201estimulace ekonomiky\u201c. Tato fr\u00e1ze vznikla u Richarda Nixona a Henryho Kissingera.<\/span><\/h4>\n

V roce 1970 se americk\u00fd prezident Nixon a jeho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed poradce Kissinger setkali\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b s \u0159editelem \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby Richardem Helmsem\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se\u0161li se, aby prodiskutovali zvolen\u00ed socialisty Salvadora Allendeho prezidentem Chile (kter\u00fd n\u00e1sledn\u011b zn\u00e1rodnil n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob m\u011bdi, \u010d\u00edm\u017e rozzlobil americk\u00e9 korporace a jejich z\u00e1stupce ve Washingtonu \u2013 stejn\u011b jako to Ch\u00e1vez o n\u011bkolik desetilet\u00ed pozd\u011bji ud\u011blal s venezuelskou ropou).<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA dostala jasn\u00fd mand\u00e1t k destabilizaci a nakonec svr\u017een\u00ed Allendeho zvolen\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eA\u0165 ekonomika k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed,\u201c dostal rozkaz \u0159editel CIA Helms.<\/span><\/p>\n

CIA dostala rozkaz nasadit sv\u00e9 \u201enejlep\u0161\u00ed lidi\u201c na pln\u00fd \u00favazek. Byl j\u00ed p\u0159id\u011blen rozpo\u010det 10 milion\u016f dolar\u016f s p\u0159\u00edslibem dal\u0161\u00edho financov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Do konce roku 2025 by se to m\u011blo vy\u0161plhat na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 83 milion\u016f dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

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USA nakonec sabotovaly chilskou ekonomiku, co\u017e vedlo k vysok\u00e9 inflaci a chaosu.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>CIA dokonce spolupracovala s pravicov\u00fdmi odbory\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0na organizov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 paralyzovaly zemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1973 pot\u00e9 CIA podpo\u0159ila vojensk\u00fd p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd svrhl zvolen\u00e9ho chilsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Allendeho a k moci se dostal fa\u0161istick\u00fd dikt\u00e1tor Augusto Pinochet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokusy o americk\u00fd p\u0159evrat, nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce a ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka proti Venezuele<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

P\u0159esn\u011b tuto imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed strategii americk\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed ke svr\u017een\u00ed levicov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Venezuely.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Washington podpo\u0159il \u010detn\u00e9 pokusy o p\u0159evrat ve Venezuele, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>kr\u00e1tce \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho p\u0159evratu v roce 2002\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak venezuelsk\u00fd lid zvr\u00e1til.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co tyto pokusy o p\u0159evrat ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b dopadly, se americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da uch\u00fdlila k ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obamova administrativa za\u010dala uvalovat sankce na Venezuelu v roce 2015. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm dokonce vydal v\u00fdkonn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edkaz, kter\u00fdm vyhl\u00e1sil \u201e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>stav n\u00e1rodn\u00ed nouze\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0kv\u016fli neobvykl\u00e9 a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 hrozb\u011b pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kterou p\u0159edstavuje situace ve Venezuele\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Trump v roce 2017 ujal \u00fa\u0159adu, uvalil na venezuelskou vl\u00e1du a st\u00e1tn\u00ed ropnou spole\u010dnost PDVSA tvrd\u00e9 sankce.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2019 Trump eskaloval tuto hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lku v komplexn\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ekonomick\u00e9 embargo v\u016f\u010di Venezuele\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Experti OSN jasn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee tyto jednostrann\u00e9 sankce USA v\u016f\u010di Venezuele jsou nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zpravodajka OSN pro nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 dopady jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed na vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v Alena Douhanov\u00e1 napsala, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce \u201e\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span><\/u><\/a>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eDeklarovan\u00fd c\u00edl kampan\u011b \u201amaxim\u00e1ln\u00edho tlaku\u2018 \u2013 zm\u011bnit venezuelskou vl\u00e1du \u2013 poru\u0161uje princip suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnosti st\u00e1t\u016f a p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1sah do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Venezuely,\u201c zd\u016fraznil Douhan.<\/span><\/p>\n

S neust\u00e1l\u00fdm n\u00e1r\u016fstem nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch sankc\u00ed ze strany americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se produkce ropy ve Venezuele zhroutila. Jihoamerick\u00e1 zem\u011b se nejen pot\u00fdkala s v\u00fdvozem ropy, ale tak\u00e9 nebyla schopna dov\u00e1\u017eet technologie, n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u00edly a produkty pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k oprav\u011b a modernizaci sv\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 infrastruktury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd \u00da\u0159ad pro energetick\u00e9 informace (EIA) se v roce 2019, b\u011bhem pokusu o p\u0159evrat p\u0159edchoz\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy, chlubil, \u017ee se venezuelsk\u00e1 produkce ropy zhroutila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Agentura EIA p\u0159ipustila, \u017ee jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f byly \u201eamerick\u00e9 sankce proti venezuelsk\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9mu sektoru a PdVSA\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pokus o p\u0159evrat, kter\u00fd Trump inicioval v roce 2019, selhal. B\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho druh\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed se proto Trump pokusil o dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159evrat pod veden\u00edm ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marca Rubia.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t vyu\u017eili americkou arm\u00e1du k p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu donucen\u00ed prezidenta Madura k rezignaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Donald Trump uvalil na Venezuelu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du a p\u0159iznal, \u017ee chce zabavit venezuelskou ropu a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95180,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,959,310,452,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":95181,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95179\/revisions\/95181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}