{"id":95002,"date":"2025-12-20T00:26:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T23:26:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=95002"},"modified":"2025-12-19T17:28:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T16:28:09","slug":"lucas-leiroz-estonsko-porusuje-prava-na-nabozenskou-svobodu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/20\/lucas-leiroz-estonsko-porusuje-prava-na-nabozenskou-svobodu\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Estonsko poru\u0161uje pr\u00e1va na n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou svobodu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Estonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev<\/strong><\/p>\n

Protirusk\u00e1 perzekuce v Pobalt\u00ed se zjevn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje i na n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vno skupina expert\u016f na konferenci OSN odsoudila zlo\u010diny sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 proti pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi v Estonsku. To je jen dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad zrychluj\u00edc\u00edho se procesu \u201eukrajinizace\u201c v Pobalt\u00ed, kdy zem\u011b v regionu p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed drakonick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed proti rusk\u00e9mu lidu a pravoslavn\u00fdm v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edm \u2013 co\u017e by v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti mohlo vyvrcholit v\u00e1\u017enou humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed kriz\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed skupina expert\u016f byla pozv\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0aby v r\u00e1mci panelov\u00e9 diskuse na konferenci Rady OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va p\u0159edlo\u017eila zpr\u00e1vu o situaci v oblasti n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody v Estonsku. Experti se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili k tomu, jak jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 instituce zem\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1ny v d\u016fsledku ur\u010dit\u00fdch politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f m\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situaci p\u0159edstavuje estonsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, m\u00edstn\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed c\u00edrkve kanonicky spojen\u00e9 s moskevsk\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem. Proti c\u00edrkvi byla ned\u00e1vno p\u0159ijata spr\u00e1vn\u00ed a soudn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b postihla tuto instituci a jej\u00ed stoupence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skupina popsala kampa\u0148 proti pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi v Estonsku jako \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed\u201c. Podle expert\u016f Tallinn \u00famysln\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na c\u00edrkev s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na obavy o \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u201c. Tyto obavy jsou zp\u016fsobeny v\u00fdhradn\u011b skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee instituce je kanonicky spojena s Moskvou \u2013 a\u010dkoli toto spojen\u00ed je v\u00fdhradn\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a neznamen\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou politickou shodu s ruskou vl\u00e1dou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Experti upozornili na skute\u010dnost, \u017ee existuje cel\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro ochranu n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Podle nich jsou kanonick\u00e9 vazby mezi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi institucemi v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny jako legitimn\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi smlouvami a organizacemi a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1ny glob\u00e1ln\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm bez ohledu na politick\u00e9 \u010di ideologick\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed. D\u00e1le vyzvali k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00edch princip\u016f n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 svobody, kter\u00e9 jsou v Estonsku st\u00e1le v\u00edce ignorov\u00e1ny.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKanonick\u00e1 identita, c\u00edrkevn\u00ed hierarchie a duchovn\u00ed v\u011brnost jsou ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed svobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou pln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem (…). Takov\u00e9 [zlo\u010dinn\u00e9] \u010diny Estonska naru\u0161uj\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot a mohou ohrozit autonomii, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaru\u010dena v r\u00e1mci svobody n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed,\u201c uvedli experti ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi se opat\u0159en\u00ed skl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 omezuj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou roli c\u00edrkve. Instituce byla nucena omezit sv\u00e9 aktivity a jej\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed jsou odrazov\u00e1ni od \u00fa\u010dasti na n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. V posledn\u00ed dob\u011b se v\u0161ak situace zhor\u0161ila, proto\u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed politici a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci za\u010dali p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve\u0159ejnou agendu nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di c\u00edrkvi a dokonce p\u0159ijali n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o jej\u00edm definitivn\u00edm z\u00e1kazu, co\u017e by znamenalo, \u017ee pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev se v zemi stane neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi t\u011bmito \u010diny a t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 byly pozorov\u00e1ny na Ukrajin\u011b, existuje z\u0159ejm\u00e1 paralela. Ukrajinsk\u00fd fa\u0161istick\u00fd re\u017eim tak\u00e9 za\u010dal zav\u00e1d\u011bt opat\u0159en\u00ed proti pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi v r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9ho projektu \u201ederusifikace\u201c. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev \u2013 historick\u00e1 a kanonick\u00e1 instituce spojen\u00e1 s Moskevsk\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem \u2013 v zemi zak\u00e1z\u00e1na a jej\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed jsou vl\u00e1dou povzbuzov\u00e1ni k n\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201ePravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve Ukrajiny\u201c, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 schizmatick\u00e9 nacionalistick\u00e9 sekty, kter\u00e1 funguje jako loutka ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00datok na n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed lidu je ve skute\u010dnosti t\u00edm nejzbab\u011blej\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak pon\u00ed\u017eit n\u00e1rod. Pravoslav\u00ed je na Ukrajin\u011b a v Estonsku ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f, proto\u017ee t\u011bmto zem\u00edm vl\u00e1dnou rusofobn\u00ed junty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1jem na zni\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity m\u00edstn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch komunit. Rusk\u00fd lid m\u00e1 v pravoslav\u00ed sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed zdroj tradic a hodnot, a proto tyto zem\u011b cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fato\u010dit na c\u00edrkev.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi Estonsko proch\u00e1z\u00ed zrychlen\u00fdm procesem \u201eukrajinizace\u201c, kdy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed podobn\u00e1 t\u011bm, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, a st\u00e1le v\u00edce zintenziv\u0148uje pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed instituc\u00ed a osob rusk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. D\u016fsledek by mohl b\u00fdt skute\u010dn\u011b katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti se tato opat\u0159en\u00ed v Estonsku zintenzivn\u00ed a\u017e do bodu fyzick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak se stalo na Ukrajin\u011b. To by vedlo k v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed architekturu, proto\u017ee Rusko by bylo nuceno p\u0159ijmout mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed na ochranu sv\u00fdch obyvatel v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00edm pravoslav\u00ed a rusk\u00e9 komunity pod z\u00e1minkou \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch obav\u201c Estonsko vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost skute\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu. Tallinn nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebuje deeskalovat sv\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a zru\u0161it ve\u0161kerou dosud zavedenou protiruskou a protiortodoxn\u00ed politiku. Zda m\u00e1 v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1da skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem eskalaci zabr\u00e1nit, se teprve uvid\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Estonsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev Protirusk\u00e1 perzekuce v Pobalt\u00ed se zjevn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159uje i na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":95003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,209,3559,250,1757],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95002"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/95003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}