{"id":94997,"date":"2025-12-20T00:19:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T23:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94997"},"modified":"2025-12-20T05:38:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-20T04:38:39","slug":"zdenek-koudelka-eslp-zasahl-soudy-cr-porusily-pravo-na-obhajobu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/20\/zdenek-koudelka-eslp-zasahl-soudy-cr-porusily-pravo-na-obhajobu\/","title":{"rendered":"Zden\u011bk Koudelka: ESLP zas\u00e1hl \u2013 soudy \u010cR poru\u0161ily pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u010detn\u011b \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd rozhodoval v\u00a0sen\u00e1tu s\u00a0jeho d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edsedou Pavlem Rychetsk\u00fdm, poru\u0161ila pr\u00e1vo na d\u016fv\u011brnost komunikace mezi obh\u00e1jcem a jeho klientem.<\/p>\n

Rozsudek Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ve \u0160trasburku (ESLP) vydal ve \u010dtvrtek 18. prosince 2025 s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem kauzy \u010cern\u00fd a spol. proti \u010cesk\u00e9 republice<\/a>.[1]<\/a>\u00a0St\u011b\u017eovatele zastupoval moravsk\u00fd advok\u00e1t Zden\u011bk Koudelka a advok\u00e1tka Anna Citterbergov\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e9mu st\u011b\u017eovateli bylo p\u0159izn\u00e1no od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed 4\u00a0000 euro + da\u0148 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je povinna prov\u00e9st pod dohledem V\u00fdboru ministr\u016f Rady Evropy opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bc napravuj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

St\u011b\u017eovateli bylo p\u011bt \u010desk\u00fdch a moravsk\u00fdch advok\u00e1t\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u016fsobili jako obh\u00e1jci obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho S. Zadeha. V r\u00e1mci trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u011bhla v roce 2016 domovn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka u obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e policie zajistila jeho chytr\u00fd telefon a elektronick\u00fd tablet. Z t\u011bchto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bylo extrahov\u00e1no 20 000 stran materi\u00e1lu, v\u010detn\u011b korespondence mezi obvin\u011bn\u00fdm a jeho obh\u00e1jci, a tento materi\u00e1l byl M\u011bstsk\u00fdm soudem v\u00a0Brn\u011b za\u0159azen do jeho spisu, a tak se s\u00a0nimi sezn\u00e1milo st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a policie. \u0160lo o hrub\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na obhajobu, v\u00a0jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci plat\u00ed st\u00e1tem uznan\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011brnost komunikace mezi obh\u00e1jcem a jeho klientem.<\/p>\n

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V\u0161echny pokusy o vylou\u010den\u00ed t\u011bchto d\u016fv\u011brn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z\u00a0trestn\u00edho spisu byly zam\u00edtnuty, a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed bylo i to, \u017ee poskytnout ochranu odm\u00edtl\u00a0\u00dastavn\u00ed soud usnesen\u00edm z\u00a020. 11. 2019<\/a>.[2]<\/a>\u00a0Paraleln\u011b st\u011b\u017eovatel\u00e9 vedli tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z nich obdr\u017eeli omluvu. V dubnu 2025 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud v kauze klienta st\u011b\u017eovatel\u016f rozhodl, \u017ee za\u0159azen\u00ed materi\u00e1lu do spisu bylo nez\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va uznal poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va na spravedliv\u00fd proces, v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1vo na obhajobu, pr\u00e1va na respektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u017eivota a pr\u00e1va na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd opravn\u00fd prost\u0159edek dle \u010dl. 6, 8 a 13 \u00damluvy o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod\u00e1ch[3]<\/a>\u00a0z d\u016fvodu za\u0159azen\u00ed korespondence obh\u00e1jc\u016f s klientem do jeho trestn\u00edho spisu. Uveden\u00fdm postupem M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v\u00a0Brn\u011b poru\u0161il pr\u00e1va st\u011b\u017eovatel\u016f a zas\u00e1hl do svobodn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu advokacie. Nelze p\u0159ipustit, aby komunikace mezi obh\u00e1jcem a jeho klientem, kter\u00e1 po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ochrany nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9m odposlechu \u010di sledov\u00e1n\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 komunikace, byla prolomiteln\u00e1 jin\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm domovn\u00ed prohl\u00eddky. Z pohledu obhajoby je p\u0159itom kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011brnosti komunikace mezi ob\u017ealovan\u00fdm a jeho obh\u00e1jci. T\u00edmto postupem soudce nejednal jako nestrann\u00fd arbitr, n\u00fdbr\u017e poskytl ob\u017ealob\u011b procesn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu, a z pozice sv\u00e9 nad\u0159azen\u00e9 moci v soudn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se fakticky stal jej\u00edm pomocn\u00edkem.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a>\u00a0St\u00ed\u017enosti k\u00a0ESLP \u010d. 37514\/20, 37525\/20, 37533\/20, 37546\/20 a 37555\/20, spojeny do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\u00a0https:\/\/hudoc.echr.coe.int\/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-247564%22]}<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0Usnesen\u00ed \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu z\u00a020. 11. 2019, IV. \u00daS 4342\/18.<\/a>\u00a0Sen\u00e1t p\u0159edsedy a soudce zpravodaje Jarom\u00edra Jirsy a soudc\u016f Jana Filipa a Pavla Rychetsk\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0\u00damluva o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod \u010d. 209\/1992 Sb.<\/a><\/p>\n

Zden\u011bk Koudelka<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00fd soud pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u010detn\u011b \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu, kter\u00fd rozhodoval v\u00a0sen\u00e1tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[76,1233,10284,57,520,1307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94997\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}