{"id":94987,"date":"2025-12-20T00:23:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T23:23:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94987"},"modified":"2025-12-19T12:24:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:24:28","slug":"proc-je-tento-novy-dokument-who-osn-s-cilovym-datem-do-roku-2030-klicovy-pro-kazdeho-obcana-a-proc-by-mohl-byt-horsi-nez-covid","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/20\/proc-je-tento-novy-dokument-who-osn-s-cilovym-datem-do-roku-2030-klicovy-pro-kazdeho-obcana-a-proc-by-mohl-byt-horsi-nez-covid\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d je tento nov\u00fd dokument WHO\/OSN s c\u00edlov\u00fdm datem do roku 2030 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana \u2013 a pro\u010d by mohl b\u00fdt hor\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e covid"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f se uklid\u0148uje konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee WHO postr\u00e1d\u00e1 pravomoc vym\u00e1hat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Toto hodnocen\u00ed je form\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, ale politicky nep\u0159esn\u00e9. Zku\u0161enosti z let pandemie covidu jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed nebyla vynucov\u00e1na samotnou WHO, ale n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami s odkazem na doporu\u010den\u00ed WHO, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody a \u00fadajn\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed konsenzus. Pro dot\u010den\u00e9 ob\u010dany byl zdroj legitimity irelevantn\u00ed \u2013 omezen\u00ed byla skute\u010dn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>dokument OSN\/WHO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o du\u0161evn\u00edm zdrav\u00ed a neinfek\u010dn\u00edch nemocech by proto nem\u011bl b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1n izolovan\u011b. Jeho dopad se odhaluje ve spojen\u00ed se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi a pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi n\u00e1stroji, jako jsou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy, navrhovan\u00e1 Smlouva o pandemii a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1kony o nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00edch a kontrole infekc\u00ed. V tomto r\u00e1mci funguje jako normativn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, na kter\u00fd se st\u00e1ty mohou v budoucnu odvol\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, kterou tento dokument zav\u00e1d\u00ed, je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed ji\u017e nen\u00ed ch\u00e1p\u00e1no pouze jako individu\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, ale je explicitn\u011b zasazeno do kontextu p\u0159ipravenosti na krize, odolnosti spole\u010dnosti a vl\u00e1dn\u00edho krizov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. D\u00edky tomu se du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 stability. Tato zm\u011bna m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed politick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd referen\u010dn\u00ed bod: Integrace do krizov\u00e9ho a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 citace (kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 pas\u00e1\u017e)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZa\u010dlenit prevenci a kontrolu nep\u0159enosn\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed a poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00ed a psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed podpory do r\u00e1mc\u016f prevence, p\u0159ipravenosti a reakce na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a pandemie a humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed reakce s c\u00edlem p\u0159isp\u011bt k odoln\u00fdm a pohotov\u00fdm zdravotnick\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm schopn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 p\u0159ipravenosti a reakce na mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti.\u201c Odstavec 70<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Covid byl pova\u017eov\u00e1n za do\u010dasnou nouzovou situaci, nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup je navr\u017een tak, aby byl trval\u00fd. Psychick\u00fd stres, chronick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed a chov\u00e1n\u00ed vn\u00edman\u00e9 jako rizikov\u00e9 nezmiz\u00ed; jsou neust\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edtomny a lze je interpretovat r\u016fzn\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost ospravedlnit opat\u0159en\u00ed na dlouhodob\u00e9 b\u00e1zi \u2013 i bez jasn\u00e9 nouzov\u00e9 situace, jako je pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propojen\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed s krizov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm s sebou nese zna\u010dn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l pro zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u00e1ty by mohly argumentovat, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed ohro\u017euje du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed populace, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 informace jsou destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed nebo \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupiny p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed riziko pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enost. Takov\u00e9 argumenty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed intervence i bez akutn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 pohotovosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Covid uk\u00e1zal, jak rychle se mohou politick\u00e9 prahy m\u011bnit. Co d\u0159\u00edve bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za nemysliteln\u00e9 \u2013 z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1zen\u00ed, profesn\u00ed z\u00e1kazy, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, omezen\u00ed svobody projevu a pr\u00e1va shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 bylo zavedeno ve velmi kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b. Rozhodovac\u00ed procesy se p\u0159esunuly z parlament\u016f do v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci, od legislativy k na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, od demokratick\u00e9 debaty k expertn\u00edm panel\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od covidu se nyn\u00ed nejedn\u00e1 jen o kontrolu viru, ale o regulaci chov\u00e1n\u00ed, informac\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch norem. Du\u0161evn\u00ed zdrav\u00ed nen\u00ed objektivn\u011b m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdm stavem, ale konceptem z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na interpretaci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b to ho \u010din\u00ed tak problematick\u00fdm jako n\u00e1stroj politick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument OSN\/WHO sama o sob\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed. Stanovuje v\u0161ak mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b legitimn\u00ed interpreta\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje n\u00e1rodn\u00edm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m prezentovat dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed jako nezbytn\u00e1 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed, prevenci nebo krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v samotn\u00e9m textu, ale v jeho uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e b\u011bhem pandemie covidu prok\u00e1zaly, jak snadno p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uj\u00ed logiku nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ob\u010dany zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se pod\u0159\u00eddily struktur\u00e1m WHO, m\u00e1 proto tento dokument bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Znamen\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed krok v p\u0159esunu politick\u00e9 moci sm\u011brem k v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 kontrole pod hlavi\u010dkou zdrav\u00ed, bezpe\u010dnosti a odolnosti. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou ot\u00e1zkou nen\u00ed, zda lze tuto moc zneu\u017e\u00edt, ale zda demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti st\u00e1le disponuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fdmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi a institucion\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1rukami, aby tomu zabr\u00e1nily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zku\u0161enosti z posledn\u00edch let nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tyto z\u00e1ruky jsou slab\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e mnoz\u00ed doufali. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto si tento dokument zaslou\u017e\u00ed kritickou pozornost \u2013 ne z paniky, ale z demokratick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f se uklid\u0148uje konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee WHO postr\u00e1d\u00e1 pravomoc vym\u00e1hat pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Toto hodnocen\u00ed je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":57053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,2320,186,48,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94987\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/57053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}