{"id":94973,"date":"2025-12-20T00:15:59","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T23:15:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94973"},"modified":"2025-12-19T12:49:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-19T11:49:18","slug":"karel-beckman-usa-neusiluji-o-svetovou-nadvladu-ale-o-novy-obchodni-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/20\/karel-beckman-usa-neusiluji-o-svetovou-nadvladu-ale-o-novy-obchodni-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Karel Beckman: USA neusiluj\u00ed o sv\u011btovou nadvl\u00e1du \u2013 ale o nov\u00fd obchodn\u00ed model"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u011bt\u0161ina koment\u00e1tor\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie Trumpovy administrativy ohla\u0161uje rozchod se star\u00fdm globalistick\u00fdm sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem \u2013 a zejm\u00e9na s dekadentn\u00ed Evropou. Tyto z\u00e1v\u011bry se v\u0161ak zdaj\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si dokument skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dte, rozpozn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kontinuitu v politice: USA maj\u00ed z\u016fstat globalistick\u00fdm hegemonem, ale svou strategii p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 tak pova\u017euj\u00ed Evropu za nepostradatelnou. Trumpova administrativa je dokonce pln\u00e1 chv\u00e1ly na adresu Evropy.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie, kterou Trumpova administrativa zve\u0159ejnila 4. prosince, m\u00e1 pouze 33 stran a je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b srozumiteln\u011b napsan\u00e1. P\u0159esto vedla k mnoha podivn\u00fdm interpretac\u00edm a zna\u010dn\u00e9mu rozruchu \u2013 jak v mainstreamov\u00fdch, tak i nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Trump by \u201eod Evropy odt\u00e1hl ruce\u201c (BNR) a projevil tak \u201ehlubok\u00e9 opovr\u017een\u00ed\u201c Evropou (Reformatorisch Dagblad). Usiluje o \u201erozchod s liber\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem\u201c (Ad Verbrugge,\u00a0<\/span>Nieuwe Wereld<\/span><\/em>\u00a0), \u010c\u00ednu ji\u017e nepova\u017euje za hrozbu (Wall Street Journal) a chce \u201enormalizaci vztah\u016f s Ruskem\u201c (Russia Today). Mnoho koment\u00e1tor\u016f hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201ekonci Wolfowitzovy doktr\u00edny\u201c, tedy o americk\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii. Podle vysoce uzn\u00e1van\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho analytika Alexe Krainera je dokument \u201ed\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm potvrzen\u00edm suverenity jednotlivc\u016f a n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c a \u201eradik\u00e1ln\u00edm rozchodem se zavedenou globalistickou agendou \u201aNov\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u2018, kter\u00e1 tato suver\u00e9nn\u00ed pr\u00e1va neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tyto interpretace vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z velmi selektivn\u00edho \u010dten\u00ed dokumentu, jeho\u017e autorem je podle zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany Elbridge Colby \u2013 geopolitick\u00fd \u201erealista\u201c, kter\u00fd v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee USA bojuj\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii s velmocemi \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem. Nikde nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by USA sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00ed hegemonii opou\u0161t\u011bly. Naopak, c\u00edlem nov\u00e9 strategie je zajistit, aby \u201eAmerika z\u016fstala nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejbohat\u0161\u00ed, nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed sv\u011bta\u201c. \u201eUSA nemohou dovolit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zemi, aby se stala tak dominantn\u00ed, \u017ee by to po\u0161kodilo na\u0161e z\u00e1jmy. Budeme spolupracovat se spojenci a partnery, abychom zabr\u00e1nili vzniku dominantn\u00edch protivn\u00edk\u016f.\u201c Strategie opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee USA mus\u00ed vlastnit \u201enejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsmrtonosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00fd apar\u00e1t na sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c, a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje d\u016fle\u017eitost \u201eudr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 dominance ve finan\u010dn\u00edm sektoru\u201c a \u201ezachov\u00e1n\u00ed dolaru jako sv\u011btov\u00e9 rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Trumpovy administrativy je v\u0161ak k dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup. Dosavadn\u00ed globalistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup se uk\u00e1zal jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00e1kladn\u00fd a nepraktick\u00fd: \u201eNa\u0161e elity p\u0159ecenily schopnost Ameriky sou\u010dasn\u011b financovat obrovsk\u00fd soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t, stejn\u011b jako rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd vojensk\u00fd, diplomatick\u00fd, zpravodajsk\u00fd a rozvojov\u00fd komplex.\u201c Trump hodl\u00e1 tento probl\u00e9m \u0159e\u0161it dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby. Zaprv\u00e9 chce pos\u00edlit samotn\u00e9 USA \u2013 reindustrializac\u00ed, ukon\u010den\u00edm imigrace a kulturn\u00edm o\u017eiven\u00edm. Zadruh\u00e9 chce vytvo\u0159it\u00a0<\/span>s\u00ed\u0165 pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a outsourcing \u00fakol\u016f na spojence USA. \u201eTo nen\u00ed \u00fakol americk\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho imp\u00e9ria, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e jeho reorganizace,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 analytik Alex Christoforou z video kan\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>The Duran<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 to \u201enov\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm modelem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli strategie klade velk\u00fd d\u016fraz na \u201en\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu\u201c, tato suverenita se vztahuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na samotn\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u2013 nikoli na jin\u00e9 zem\u011b. Trumpova administrativa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Otcov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>zakladatel\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f byli zast\u00e1nci nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u201epro zemi s tolika a tak rozmanit\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy nen\u00ed striktn\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nevm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9\u201c. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro Latinskou Ameriku, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z\u016fstat zcela pod kontrolou USA. \u201ePo letech zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty obnov\u00ed a budou prosazovat Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu, aby zajistily americk\u00e9 prvenstv\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli. Nedovol\u00edme soupe\u0159\u016fm z jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u011bta, aby umis\u0165ovali sv\u00e9 s\u00edly nebo kontrolovali strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zdroje na na\u0161\u00ed polokouli.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato omezen\u00e1 svoboda jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se vztahuje i na dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 USA pova\u017euj\u00ed za sv\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed st\u00e1ty, jako je Japonsko, Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea a anglosf\u00e9ra (anglicky mluv\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b). \u201eO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee na\u0161i spojenci vynalo\u017e\u00ed podstatn\u011b v\u00edce na svou obranu,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dokumentu. C\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit \u201epodman\u011bn\u00ed si spojeneck\u00fdch ekonomik soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed supervelmoc\u00ed\u201c. Jin\u00fdmi slovy: V\u0161echny zem\u011b jsou suver\u00e9nn\u00ed \u2013 ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou suver\u00e9nn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e jin\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa je v\u00fdslovn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sf\u00e9ry vlivu, kterou si USA po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed. Je pravda, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa ost\u0159e kritizuje politick\u00fd model EU \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm masovou migraci a rostouc\u00ed cenzuru \u2013 ale v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne proto, \u017ee by se Trump sna\u017eil o rozchod s Evropou. Naopak: \u201eEvropa z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pro USA strategicky a kulturn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v n\u00ed. \u201eTransatlantick\u00fd obchod z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky a americk\u00e9 prosperity. Evropsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 od v\u00fdroby p\u0159es technologie a\u017e po energetiku \u2013 pat\u0159\u00ed i nad\u00e1le k nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. Evropa je domovem v\u011bdeck\u00fdch a kulturn\u00edch instituc\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b. Nem\u016f\u017eeme si dovolit Evropu odepsat \u2013 to by bylo katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed pro to, \u010deho se tato strategie sna\u017e\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

To zn\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e jako vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky ne\u017e vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky. \u201eAmerika je pochopiteln\u011b citov\u011b spjata s evropsk\u00fdm kontinentem, stejn\u011b jako s Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Irskem,\u201c pokra\u010duje. \u201eCharakter t\u011bchto zem\u00ed je tak\u00e9 strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd, proto\u017ee se spol\u00e9h\u00e1me na kreativn\u00ed, schopn\u00e9, sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 a demokratick\u00e9 spojence, kte\u0159\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnost. Pot\u0159ebujeme silnou Evropu, abychom \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b konkurovali a spole\u010dn\u011b zajistili, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd protivn\u00edk nem\u016f\u017ee Evropu ovl\u00e1dnout.\u201c Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Trumpova administrativa tak ost\u0159e kritizuje masovou migraci do Evropy \u2013 zejm\u00e9na z muslimsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u2013 proto nazna\u010duje skute\u010dn\u00e9 obavy Ameri\u010dan\u016f, \u017ee Evropa v budoucnu u\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt spolehliv\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm \u201espojencem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u201enep\u0159\u00edtel\u201c nepochybn\u011b odkazuje na Rusko. Pro Trumpa je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b je prohran\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed chce m\u00edrovou dohodu \u2013 ne proto, aby ubl\u00ed\u017eil Evrop\u011b nebo Ukrajin\u011b, ale proto, aby zajistil, \u017ee Rusko d\u00e1le nepostupuje: \u201eJe kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyjednat rychl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00ed nezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00e9 eskalaci nebo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1lky a aby se zajistila rekonstrukce Ukrajiny do \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.\u201c Rusko je jinak v dokumentu sotva zm\u00edn\u011bno. Trumpova administrativa m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu v budoucnu pouze \u201e\u0159\u00eddit\u201c vztahy mezi Evropou a Ruskem. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee to byly USA, kdo zni\u010dil d\u0159\u00edve dobr\u00e9 vztahy mezi Evropou a Ruskem, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nezm\u00edn\u011bna.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritik, jako je geopolitick\u00fd analytik Brian Berletic, proto poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategie je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m ohledu pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm americk\u00e9 politiky \u2013 a v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne jej\u00edm p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00edm. \u201eUSA neusiluj\u00ed o nadvl\u00e1du nad sv\u011btem.\u201c Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 i nad\u00e1le vn\u00edmaj\u00ed svou zemi jako jedine\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rod, nad\u0159azen\u00fd v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm zem\u00edm (region\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0jak Trumpova administrativa ozna\u010duje zbytek sv\u011bta). Trump kritizuje \u201eglobalismus\u201c ne proto, \u017ee by m\u011bl negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro sv\u011bt, ale proto, \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m veden\u00fd USA byl pro ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dobr\u00fd. \u201eUSA jsou ve v\u0161ech mysliteln\u00fdch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtc\u00edch nej\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rodem v historii,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se s blahop\u0159ejnost\u00ed. \u201eChceme si zachovat bezprecedentn\u00ed \u201am\u011bkkou s\u00edlu\u2018 USA ve sv\u011bt\u011b.\u201c Trumpova administrativa nakonec p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201ev\u0161echny zem\u011b sv\u011bta \u010del\u00ed volb\u011b,\u201c: \u201eBu\u010f se rozhodnou \u017e\u00edt ve sv\u011bt\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f a svobodn\u00fdch ekonomik veden\u00e9m USA \u2013 nebo v paraleln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, kde jsou ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny zem\u011bmi na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b sv\u011bta.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina koment\u00e1tor\u016f se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee nov\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie Trumpovy administrativy ohla\u0161uje rozchod se star\u00fdm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[122,276,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94973"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94973\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94973"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}