{"id":94903,"date":"2025-12-19T00:19:27","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T23:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94903"},"modified":"2025-12-18T11:15:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T10:15:10","slug":"posledni-zhasne-v-nemecku-se-zavira-o-50-procent-vice-podniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/19\/posledni-zhasne-v-nemecku-se-zavira-o-50-procent-vice-podniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Posledn\u00ed zhasne: V N\u011bmecku se zav\u00edr\u00e1 o 50 procent v\u00edce podnik\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nen\u00ed to tak \u0161patn\u00e9, mohl by p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat Robert Habeck: Pokud zav\u0159ete sv\u016fj podnik, jednodu\u0161e p\u0159estanete vyr\u00e1b\u011bt. Bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na \u010d\u00edsla je v\u0161ak alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e9 mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) st\u00e1le v\u00edce ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Podle pr\u016fzkumu DATEV se po\u010det uzav\u0159en\u00fdch podnik\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161il o polovinu<\/span><\/a> . M\u00edsto toho, aby podnikatel\u00e9 podali n\u00e1vrh na insolvenci a usilovali o mo\u017enou restrukturalizaci, st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji se vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nebo se st\u011bhuj\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Neuplyne den bez dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161patn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v z upadaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 republiky: St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda, p\u00e1te\u0159 na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky, vysych\u00e1. Po\u010det uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f se b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho roku zv\u00fd\u0161il o 50 procent!<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1le v\u00edce firem v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m sektoru mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f (Mittelstand) kon\u010d\u00ed svou \u010dinnost \u2013 trvale. Mittelstand zahrnuje mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) s m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 500 zam\u011bstnanci a tr\u017ebami ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi ne\u017e 50 milion\u016f eur. Tyto spole\u010dnosti jsou obvykle \u0159\u00edzeny vlastn\u00edky nebo jsou rodinn\u00e9. Mezi jejich siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky tradi\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed vlastnosti, jako je jednota vlastnictv\u00ed a managementu, siln\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00ed ko\u0159eny a zdrav\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed struktura, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 jsou flexibiln\u00ed a stabiln\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale i inherentn\u011b siln\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky (MSP) se st\u00e1le v\u00edce dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do sestupn\u00e9 spir\u00e1ly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize od roku 1949 \u2013 v d\u016fsledku vysoce toxick\u00e9 sm\u011bsi ideologick\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 hysterie (ekologick\u00e9 dan\u011b a environment\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace), politicky motivovan\u00e9ho sank\u010dn\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed (konec levn\u00e9mu rusk\u00e9mu plynu) a drtiv\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee st\u00e1tem uvalen\u00fdch dan\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed to u\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee vydr\u017eet.<\/span><\/p>\n

Postupn\u00fd \u00fastup<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eMal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky to vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed,\u201c varuje Robert Mayr, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel poskytovatele softwaru a IT slu\u017eeb Datev, v den\u00edku \u201eFrankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee doch\u00e1z\u00ed k postupn\u00e9mu \u00fastupu, proto\u017ee firmy ji\u017e nepod\u00e1vaj\u00ed insolven\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy jen s c\u00edlem p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt, ale zcela zav\u00edraj\u00ed nebo se st\u011bhuj\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumu spole\u010dnosti Datev mezi v\u00edce ne\u017e 400 da\u0148ov\u00fdmi firmami 2,4 procenta klient\u016f dotazovan\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poradc\u016f v posledn\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch ukon\u010dilo sv\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed nebo je p\u0159em\u00edstilo do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. 2,4 procenta \u2013 to samo o sob\u011b m\u016f\u017ee zn\u00edt jako mal\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo, ale je to alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed a \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, kter\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se trend. Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s m\u00edrou uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159emis\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm roce (1,6 procenta) p\u0159edstavuje po\u010det uzav\u0159en\u00fdch podnik\u016f n\u00e1r\u016fst o 50 procent!<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edra uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpadech insolvence.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee m\u00edra uzav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed podnik\u016f nyn\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161uje m\u00edru insolvence. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed podaj\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na insolvenci, maj\u00ed \u010dasto st\u00e1le \u0161anci na restrukturalizaci a pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak podnik n\u00e1hle ukon\u010d\u00ed, ukon\u010d\u00ed \u010dinnost nadobro (nebo se p\u0159est\u011bhuj\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed).<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle pr\u016fzkumu spole\u010dnosti Datev se tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch uzav\u00edrek podnik\u016f \u2013 o alarmuj\u00edc\u00edch 56 procent. Pod\u00edl spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edstily svou v\u00fdrobu do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, se tak\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b o 50 procent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost Datev pravideln\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u016fzkumy mezi da\u0148ov\u00fdmi firmami, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdm podnik\u016fm. Podle pr\u016fzkumu je zastoupeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 100 000 spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ekonomick\u00fd tlak na firmy se stup\u0148uje. P\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na materi\u00e1l, energie a person\u00e1l v kombinaci s vysok\u00fdmi dan\u011bmi a odvody a z\u00e1rove\u0148 slabou popt\u00e1vkou \u017eenou st\u00e1le v\u00edce st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch podnik\u016f na pokraj kolapsu.<\/span><\/p>\n

No, takhle to je, pane Merzi!<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek se poprv\u00e9 objevil v den\u00edku <\/span>Deutschlandkurier<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nen\u00ed to tak \u0161patn\u00e9, mohl by p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat Robert Habeck: Pokud zav\u0159ete sv\u016fj podnik, jednodu\u0161e p\u0159estanete…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2145,371,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}