{"id":9482,"date":"2022-04-03T17:33:26","date_gmt":"2022-04-03T15:33:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9482"},"modified":"2022-04-09T17:34:41","modified_gmt":"2022-04-09T15:34:41","slug":"navzdory-sankcim-dosahuji-zahranicni-toky-penez-do-ruska-rekordnich-hodnot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/03\/navzdory-sankcim-dosahuji-zahranicni-toky-penez-do-ruska-rekordnich-hodnot\/","title":{"rendered":"Navzdory sankc\u00edm dosahuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed toky pen\u011bz do Ruska rekordn\u00edch hodnot"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Institut mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch financ\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ebytek rusk\u00e9ho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu letos dos\u00e1hne 200\u2013240 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v minulosti byla platebn\u00ed bilance Moskvy ur\u010dov\u00e1na v\u00fdvozem energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a surovin a tak\u00e9 dovozem zbo\u017e\u00ed.\u00a0Vzhledem k \u00farovni cen, zejm\u00e9na ropy, dos\u00e1hly tr\u017eby Ruska z prodeje ropy v b\u0159eznu historick\u00e9ho maxima, co\u017e se ne\u010dekalo, kdy\u017e Z\u00e1pad zah\u00e1jil ekonomickou v\u00e1lku proti Moskv\u011b.\u00a0P\u0159esto se zd\u00e1, \u017ee j\u00fcan, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bna, bude nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzem t\u00e9to krize mezi Ruskem a Z\u00e1padem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banky nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, aby si otev\u0159eli \u00fa\u010dty v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b, a tento trend je patrn\u00fd nejen v Rusku, ale po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00a0Ji\u017e v roce 2019 se Moskva a Peking rozhodly postupn\u011b opustit dolar ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m obchodu.\u00a0Tehdy v\u0161ak \u0161lo pouze o z\u00e1m\u011bry a prvn\u00ed krok: celkov\u011b maj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 banky st\u00e1le velk\u00e9 rezervy americk\u00fdch dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed nastolilo ot\u00e1zku p\u0159evodu plateb s Ruskem na rubl nebo j\u00fcan.\u00a0Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159evodu plateb v m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b za energetick\u00e9 komodity ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00ed.\u00a0Peking prosazuje podobnou strategii v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii a ve vztaz\u00edch s arabsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.\u00a0Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie je nap\u0159\u00edklad nespokojen\u00e1 s politikou Washingtonu a popisuje dolar jako \u010dernou d\u00edru.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho by Rij\u00e1d a Peking mohly zm\u011bnit platebn\u00ed m\u011bnu za ropu z dolar\u016f na j\u00fcany.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed deseti lety za\u010dala \u010c\u00edna propagovat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00fcanu na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, s omezen\u00fdm \u00fasp\u011bchem.\u00a0P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 se, \u017ee p\u0159edseda Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu Jerome Powell \u0159ekl, \u017ee ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b by mohly zm\u011bnit finan\u010dn\u00ed kurz \u010c\u00edny a \u017ee Peking by mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt situace a za\u010d\u00edt roz\u0161i\u0159ovat j\u00fcan.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle MMF je j\u00fcan p\u00e1tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnou na sv\u011bt\u011b, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky dr\u017e\u00ed v rezerv\u00e1ch ekvivalent asi 319 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0V r\u00e1mci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky toto \u010d\u00edslo nen\u00ed tak velk\u00e9: j\u00fcan tvo\u0159\u00ed pouze asi 2,5 % celkov\u00fdch rezerv centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky.\u00a0Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, dolar tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 % a euro 19 % rezerv.\u00a0Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku agentura Bloomberg uvedla, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 m\u011bna se stala \u010dtvrt\u00fdm nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00edm platebn\u00edm prost\u0159edkem na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yuan se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna ve zhruba 75 zem\u00edch.\u00a0Yuan by se mohl st\u00e1t novou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnou, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 silnou ekonomiku a zem\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed v\u0161e od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed po \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zbran\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti je to z\u00e1padn\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 vedla Rusko k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obchodu s V\u00fdchodem.\u00a0Nap\u0159\u00edklad Indie a Rusko diskutuj\u00ed o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed platebn\u00edho mechanismu v rublech a rupi\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak \u010di onak, dvoustrann\u00fd obchod mezi Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou za sou\u010dasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed rychle poroste.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna m\u00e1 jednu z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rezerv v rublech, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e rusk\u00e1 m\u011bna tvo\u0159\u00ed 13,8 % jej\u00edch devizov\u00fdch rezerv.\u00a0\u010c\u00edna je nav\u00edc hlavn\u00edm obchodn\u00edm partnerem Ruska, objem transakc\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi loni p\u0159es\u00e1hl 148 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u0159ad\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek \u2013 jako jsou dod\u00e1vky sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed letadel \u2013 v\u0161ak Peking zat\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed neu\u010dinil.\u00a0Podle agentury Reuters \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b doporu\u010dila sv\u00fdm \u010dty\u0159em nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ropn\u00fdm a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem, aby sn\u00ed\u017eily sv\u016fj pod\u00edl v rusk\u00fdch projektech.\u00a0\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed tuto zpr\u00e1vu pop\u0159elo.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e odborn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee odpor j\u00fcanu v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu je zp\u016fsoben t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b pozitivn\u00ed obraz, ignoruj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 multilateralizace a diverzifikace ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f jsou st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u011b rozvinut\u00e9.\u00a0Dokud bude \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ekonomika na vzestupu, rusk\u00e1 ekonomika a rusk\u00fd rubl budou schopny pln\u011b odolat dopadu ekonomick\u00e9ho oble\u017een\u00ed Z\u00e1padu, s n\u00edm\u017e se p\u0159i nad\u0161en\u00e9m uvalov\u00e1n\u00ed sankc\u00ed nepo\u010d\u00edtalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed levn\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bny Pekingu dlouhodob\u011b prosp\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu objemu exportu zbo\u017e\u00ed denominovan\u00e9ho v americk\u00fdch dolarech.\u00a0Role \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 m\u011bny v zahrani\u010dn\u00edm obchodu s Ruskem v\u0161ak bude z\u00e1viset na jej\u00ed v\u016fli a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na schopnosti Pekingu jednat nez\u00e1visle a autonomn\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.\u00a0Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee Rusko i \u010c\u00edna jsou na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a zrychlen\u00e9 cest\u011b k dedolarizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: ZAHRANI\u010cN\u00cd PEN\u011a\u017dN\u00cd TOK DO RUSKA DOS\u00c1HL REKORDU NAVZDORY SANKC\u00cdM<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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Institut mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch financ\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ebytek rusk\u00e9ho b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtu letos dos\u00e1hne 200\u2013240 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0Odborn\u00edci upozor\u0148uj\u00ed,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[350,90,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9482"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9482\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9482"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9482"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9482"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}