{"id":94814,"date":"2025-12-18T00:16:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T23:16:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94814"},"modified":"2025-12-17T16:15:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:15:00","slug":"odbornici-se-shoduji-zadna-superchripka-neexistuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/18\/odbornici-se-shoduji-zadna-superchripka-neexistuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Odborn\u00edci se shoduj\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201esuperch\u0159ipka\u201c neexistuje"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V <\/span>sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jsou titulky novin ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch pln\u00e9 zm\u00ednek o \u201esuperch\u0159ipce\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201esuperch\u0159ipka\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to term\u00edn bez v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu a bez pevn\u00e9 definice. Abychom si to ov\u011b\u0159ili, sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na tuto zpr\u00e1vu z Channel 4 News:<\/span><\/p>\n

NHS England ji ozna\u010duje jako \u201esuper ch\u0159ipku\u201c, co\u017e je sp\u00ed\u0161e vlastn\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed ne\u017e v\u011bdeck\u00fd n\u00e1zev.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nebo, co\u017e je je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdmluvn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, je tu Devi Shridhar \u2013 sama velekn\u011b\u017eka covidov\u00e9 hysterie \u2013 jej\u00ed\u017e sloupek\u00a0<\/span>v Guardianu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0m\u00e1 n\u00e1zev \u201eNe\u0159\u00edkejte tomu superch\u0159ipka\u201c a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 takto:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve bych r\u00e1d zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201esuperch\u0159ipka\u201c nen\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00fd term\u00edn a nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ho ani v\u011bdci, ani l\u00e9ka\u0159i, se kter\u00fdmi spolupracuji. Je to hovorov\u00fd v\u00fdraz pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vysoce postaven\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli britsk\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed slu\u017eby (NHS England) a kter\u00fd p\u0159ijali i ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed Wes Streeting a Keir Starmer.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To je tedy v\u0161e. Odborn\u00edci promluvili: \u201eSuperch\u0159ipka\u201c je hovorov\u00fd term\u00edn bez jak\u00e9hokoli skute\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy v\u0161ichni pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tento term\u00edn k popisu za\u010d\u00e1tku ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny?<\/span><\/p>\n

Abych znovu citoval Shridara:<\/span><\/p>\n

Uprost\u0159ed v\u0161eho toho povyku je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 pochopit, jak hrozn\u00e1 tato ch\u0159ipka doopravdy je \u2013 a do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry je to jen politick\u00fd manipul\u00e1tor.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to tak?<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 je na\u010dase, abychom zjistili, jak \u0161patn\u00e1 tato ch\u0159ipka doopravdy je a co (pokud v\u016fbec n\u011bco) je na n\u00ed \u201eskv\u011bl\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve bychom se m\u011bli zeptat: M\u00e1 tato ch\u0159ipka i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky? Nebo jsou p\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

To nen\u00ed tento p\u0159\u00edpad, jak vysv\u011btlil Dr. Giuseppe Aragona listu\u00a0<\/span>The Independent<\/span><\/em>\u00a0[zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no]:<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edznaky\u00a0<\/span>a z\u00e1va\u017enost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0onemocn\u011bn\u00ed H3N2\u00a0<\/span>jsou podobn\u00e9 jako u sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ch\u0159ipky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b hore\u010dky, ka\u0161le, r\u00fdmy a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edznak\u016f, jako jsou bolesti t\u011bla, zvracen\u00ed nebo pr\u016fjem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e, tak\u017ee p\u0159\u00edznaky jsou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 a nejsou neobvykle z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 je to naka\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Nebo smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne. Alespo\u0148 ne podle expert\u016f WHO citovan\u00fdch v\u00a0<\/span>Politico<\/span><\/em>\u00a0[zv\u00fdrazn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1no]:<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli po\u010det hospitalizac\u00ed prudce vzrostl kv\u016fli brzk\u00e9mu za\u010d\u00e1tku ch\u0159ipkov\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny,\u00a0<\/span>v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by leto\u0161n\u00ed varianta byla smrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo p\u0159enosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, uvedli pro POLITICO odborn\u00edci ze Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) a Evropsk\u00e9ho centra pro prevenci a kontrolu nemoc\u00ed (ECDC).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dob\u0159e, shr\u0148me si, co zat\u00edm v\u00edme:<\/span><\/p>\n