{"id":94808,"date":"2025-12-18T00:12:55","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T23:12:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94808"},"modified":"2025-12-17T16:01:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T15:01:46","slug":"britsky-parlament-zamitl-petici-za-zruseni-zakona-o-online-cenzure-a-pozaduje-jeji-rozsireni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/18\/britsky-parlament-zamitl-petici-za-zruseni-zakona-o-online-cenzure-a-pozaduje-jeji-rozsireni\/","title":{"rendered":"Britsk\u00fd parlament zam\u00edtl petici za zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o online cenzu\u0159e a po\u017eaduje jej\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce sl\u00edbil chr\u00e1nit svobodu projevu regulac\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdmi ji lze na internetu uplat\u0148ovat.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento t\u00fdden prob\u011bhla v britsk\u00e9m parlamentu debata v reakci na ve\u0159ejnou petici se stovkami tis\u00edc podpis\u016f po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed zru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona o online bezpe\u010dnosti (OSA).<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro volen\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce to byla vz\u00e1cn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee st\u00e1le naslouchaj\u00ed sv\u00fdm voli\u010d\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho bylo drtiv\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed poslanc\u016f jasn\u00e9: D\u011bkujeme za v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1jem, ale ve skute\u010dnosti chceme je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kontrolu nad t\u00edm, co m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat online.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeden po druh\u00e9m se poslanci zvedali, ne aby br\u00e1nili svobodu projevu nebo se ptali, zda jeden z nejradik\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f o kontrole internetu v modern\u00ed britsk\u00e9 historii neza\u0161el mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, ale aby argumentovali, \u017ee neza\u0161el dostate\u010dn\u011b daleko.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNen\u00ed to cenzura, je to zodpov\u011bdnost\u201c (z\u0159ejm\u011b)<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lizzi Collinge, labouristick\u00e1 poslankyn\u011b za Morecambe a Lunesdale<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, trvala na tom, \u017ee OSA \u201enen\u00ed o kontrole projevu\u201c. Tvrdila, \u017ee jde o to, aby online sv\u011bt m\u011bl stejn\u00e9 \u201ebezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed prvky\u201c jako offline sv\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto t\u00e9ma se v cel\u00e9 debat\u011b opakovalo: uji\u0161\u0165ovat ve\u0159ejnost, \u017ee svoboda projevu nebude omezena, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadovat v\u00edce mechanism\u016f k jej\u00edmu omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ian Murray, ministr pro digit\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu a data<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, rovn\u011b\u017e zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee OSA chr\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu projevu. Podle jeho n\u00e1zoru nen\u00ed rozpor v tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee lid\u00e9 mohou svobodn\u011b hovo\u0159it, pokud je ov\u011b\u0159en jejich v\u011bk, nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed VPN a ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nic, proti \u010demu by mohl m\u00edt vl\u00e1dn\u00ed regula\u010dn\u00ed org\u00e1n n\u00e1mitky.<\/span><\/p>\n

To je chytr\u00fd trik. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee podporuj\u00ed svobodu projevu, a pak vytvo\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fd z\u00e1kon, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je jej\u00ed monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, filtrov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontrolu.<\/span><\/p>\n

VPN v paln\u00e9 linii<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ve vl\u00e1d\u011b se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159uje na VPN. Jedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje na ochranu soukrom\u00ed, kter\u00e9 denn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed miliony lid\u00ed, \u010dasto k ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch dat. N\u011bkolik poslanc\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b Jima McMahona, Julie Lopezov\u00e9 a Iana Murraye, v\u0161ak navrhlo, aby VPN podl\u00e9haly ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku nebo regula\u010dn\u00edm omezen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda tito poslanci ch\u00e1pou, jak VPN funguj\u00ed, nebo zda jednodu\u0161e odm\u00edtaj\u00ed my\u0161lenku, \u017ee by n\u011bkdo bez dozoru surfoval po internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 tak \u010di onak, z\u00e1m\u011br je jasn\u00fd. Vl\u00e1da chce omezit mo\u017enosti anonymn\u00edho surfov\u00e1n\u00ed po internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Panick\u00e9 tla\u010d\u00edtko s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u011bkolik poslanc\u016f bylo evidentn\u011b znepokojeno existenc\u00ed chatbot\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a po\u017eadovalo nov\u00e9 cenzurn\u00ed pravomoci k jejich omezen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manuela Perteghella<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0varovala, \u017ee OSA zanech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201ev\u00fdznamnou mezeru\u201c v oblasti generativn\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, a tvrdila, \u017ee d\u011bti jsou ohro\u017eeny soukrom\u00fdmi konverzacemi s boty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ann Daviesov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uvedla, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nejedn\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle, aby tuto novou technologii regulovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lola McEvoyov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0mezit\u00edm po\u017eadovala, aby boti byli jasn\u011b ozna\u010deni, aby u\u017eivatel\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bli, kdy interaguj\u00ed se strojem. Tak\u00e9 vyzvala k p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

My\u0161lenka, \u017ee by ka\u017ed\u00e1 webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka m\u011bla ozna\u010dovat boty, jako by m\u011bli na sob\u011b reflexn\u00ed vestu, je dokonalou metaforou pro to, jak si Parlament p\u0159edstavuje fungov\u00e1n\u00ed internetu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cenzura jako v\u0161el\u00e9k<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Jim McMahon<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nejv\u00fdslovn\u011bji vyzval k komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenzu\u0159e. Tvrdil, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd z\u00e1kon o ochran\u011b osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f ned\u011bl\u00e1 dost v boji proti zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, dezinformac\u00edm, rasismu, misogynii a nen\u00e1vistn\u00fdm projev\u016fm. Tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed platformy potla\u010duj\u00ed mainstreamov\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch l\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Emily Darlingtonov\u00e1<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, poslankyn\u011b za Milton Keynes Central, se p\u0159ipojila k v\u00fdzv\u011b k siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed moderov\u00e1n\u00ed platforem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158ekla, \u017ee platformy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt schopny odstranit nepravdiv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, a dokonce uvedla bizarn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad, kdy n\u011bkdo tvrdil, \u017ee m\u00e1 r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 o\u010di.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkdo by mohl zve\u0159ejnit, \u017ee jsem ve skute\u010dnosti fialov\u00e1 a m\u00e1m r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 o\u010di,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201e\u0158ekla bych: \u201aNechci, abyste to \u0159\u00edkali,\u2018 a platforma by odpov\u011bd\u011bla: \u201aAle na tom nen\u00ed nic ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u00e9ho.\u2018 \u0158ekla bych: \u201aAle to nejsem j\u00e1.\u2018 Jde o to, \u017ee se to d\u011bl\u00e1 mnohem ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00edm hlavn\u00edm argumentem bylo, \u017ee online pomluvy by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby odstran\u011bny silou. Tak\u00e9 se zasazovala o backdoory s end-to-end \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017e\u0148ovaly skenov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v p\u0159ed jejich odesl\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Osam\u011bl\u00fd hlas v divo\u010din\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Lewis Atkinson<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, poslanec Labouristick\u00e9 strany za Sunderland Central, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ur\u010dit\u00e9 obavy. Uvedl, \u017ee hovo\u0159il s autorem petice Alexem Baynhamem a uv\u011bdomil si odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed dopad OSA na mal\u00e1 f\u00f3ra a komunitn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee kv\u016fli pr\u00e1vn\u00edm rizik\u016fm ji\u017e bylo uzav\u0159eno nebo p\u0159esunuto na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed platformy, jako je Facebook, 300 f\u00f3r. Zm\u00ednil se o administr\u00e1torovi diskusn\u00edho f\u00f3ra Sunderland AFC, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli ohromn\u00e9mu mno\u017estv\u00ed pokyn\u016f od Ofcomu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zru\u0161il webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory v\u0161em t\u011bmto d\u016fkaz\u016fm se Atkinson nedok\u00e1zal p\u0159im\u011bt k podpo\u0159e zru\u0161en\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho se k ni\u010demu nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il a nazna\u010dil, \u017ee reforma je realisti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zru\u0161en\u00ed. Podpo\u0159il n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch rys\u016f OSA, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co tato debata vlastn\u011b odhalila<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Tohle nebyla debata v prav\u00e9m slova smyslu. Byla to hlasit\u00e1 obhajoba z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd u\u017e te\u010f zp\u016fsobuje \u0161kody online, a slib, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed \u0161kody teprve p\u0159ijdou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Poslanci se petic\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nezab\u00fdvali. Neptali se, zda z\u00e1kon OSA nejde p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko, nebo zda by mohl vytla\u010dit z internetu men\u0161\u00ed f\u00f3ra. Z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ignorovali skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1kon zt\u011b\u017euje navigaci na internetu, pokud se nejedn\u00e1 o velkou spole\u010dnost s pr\u00e1vn\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho uvedli, \u017ee OSA funguje dob\u0159e a \u017ee pot\u0159ebuje v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. Cht\u011bj\u00ed kontrolovat um\u011blou inteligenci, zakro\u010dit proti VPN, regulovat \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a donutit spole\u010dnosti k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejnost se mo\u017en\u00e1 ob\u00e1v\u00e1 cenzury, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a svobody projevu. Ale n\u00e1lada ve Westminsteru je zcela jin\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Necht\u011bj\u00ed zru\u0161it OSA. Ve skute\u010dnosti jejich \u00fatok na ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody teprve za\u010dal.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce sl\u00edbil chr\u00e1nit svobodu projevu regulac\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ech zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdmi ji lze na internetu uplat\u0148ovat….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,557,303],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94808"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94808"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94808\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94809"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94808"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94808"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94808"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}