{"id":94698,"date":"2025-12-16T00:21:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-15T23:21:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94698"},"modified":"2025-12-15T10:21:54","modified_gmt":"2025-12-15T09:21:54","slug":"ken-macon-usa-navrhuji-sber-dna-od-zahranicnich-turistu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/16\/ken-macon-usa-navrhuji-sber-dna-od-zahranicnich-turistu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ken Macon: USA navrhuj\u00ed sb\u011br DNA od zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turist\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pl\u00e1n by prom\u011bnil rutinn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly v genetick\u00fd s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu a nov\u011b definoval, co znamen\u00e1 p\u0159ekro\u010dit p\u0159\u00e1telskou hranici ve jm\u00e9nu bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa zva\u017euje drastick\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sb\u011bru \u00fadaj\u016f o zahrani\u010dn\u00edch turistech, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd by \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm umo\u017enil\u00a0<\/span>shroma\u017e\u010fovat DNA od osob<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v r\u00e1mci programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku \u2013 a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee tito cestuj\u00edc\u00ed poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed s dlouhodob\u00fdmi bezv\u00edzov\u00fdmi dohodami.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nov\u00e9ho ozn\u00e1men\u00ed Ministerstva\u00a0<\/span>vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost o p\u0159ipom\u00ednky ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m v\u00a0<\/span>elektronick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pro cestovn\u00ed autorizaci (ESTA)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1znamu o vstupu a v\u00fdstupu z formul\u00e1\u0159e I-94<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00edskali jsme pro v\u00e1s\u00a0<\/span>kopii<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tohoto dokumentu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument uv\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd seznam nov\u00fdch \u201e\u00a0<\/span>datov\u00fdch prvk\u016f s vysokou hodnotou<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c, kter\u00e9 by\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e1 celn\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed ochrana (CBP)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0r\u00e1da shroma\u017e\u010fovala od cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, \u201e\u00a0<\/span>kde je to provediteln\u00e9<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi tyto prvky pat\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>DNA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, uveden\u00e1 spolu se sn\u00edmky obli\u010deje, otisky prst\u016f a skeny duhovky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by byla tato zm\u011bna zavedena, p\u0159edstavovala by\u00a0<\/span>nejextr\u00e9mn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eim sb\u011bru biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0uplat\u0148ovan\u00fd na kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 cestovatele po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Znamenalo by to tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s p\u0159edchoz\u00ed prax\u00ed USA, kter\u00e1 se historicky zam\u011b\u0159ovala na otisky prst\u016f a fotografie po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 v hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echodech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed otisky prst\u016f od v\u011bt\u0161iny zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f ji\u017e l\u00e9ta \u2013 tato praxe se zna\u010dn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila od teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f z 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee jsou otisky prst\u016f invazivn\u00ed, obecn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti a k \u200b\u200bporovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed s datab\u00e1zemi org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

DNA na druhou stranu obsahuje\u00a0<\/span>mnohem v\u00edce informac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b genetick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, zdravotn\u00edch predispozic a biologick\u00fdch charakteristik, kter\u00e9 jdou daleko za pouh\u00e9 potvrzen\u00ed identity.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pozoruhodn\u00fd, proto\u017ee\u00a0<\/span>by se vztahoval i na \u017eadatele o ESTA<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0ze zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty dohody o vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m cestov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto dohody jsou zalo\u017eeny na vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9m cestov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148uje ob\u010dan\u016fm z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 pobyty v USA bez nutnosti \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00edzum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA CBP \u2013 jak jsme ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve informovali \u2013 navrhuje zav\u00e9st pro \u017eadatele o ESTA povinnost\u00a0<\/span>poskytnout \u00fa\u010dty na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a po\u017eadovat zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v posledn\u00edch p\u011bti letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad chce tak\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017edit rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>informace o rodin\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b jmen, dat a m\u00edst narozen\u00ed, kontaktn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f a adres bydli\u0161t\u011b rodi\u010d\u016f, man\u017eel\u016f\/man\u017eelek, sourozenc\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohromady by tyto zm\u011bny vytvo\u0159ily\u00a0<\/span>podrobnou osobn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed mapu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0milion\u016f cestuj\u00edc\u00edch ro\u010dn\u011b. CBP odhaduje, \u017ee\u00a0o ESTA ro\u010dn\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159\u00a0<\/span>14,5 milionu lid\u00ed .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dokument propojuje roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd sb\u011br dat s\u00a0<\/span>v\u00fdkonn\u00fdm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm z ledna 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0o n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a boji proti terorismu a se\u00a0<\/span>sm\u011brnic\u00ed z dubna 2025,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00e1 vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ady k aktualizaci formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00edch biografick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nevysv\u011btluje v\u0161ak,\u00a0<\/span>jak<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0by m\u011bl b\u00fdt sb\u011br DNA prakticky proveden, ulo\u017een, sd\u00edlen nebo chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed zneu\u017eit\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od otisk\u016f prst\u016f lze DNA pou\u017e\u00edt k odhalen\u00ed rodinn\u00fdch vztah\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee data jednoho cestovatele by mohla jeho p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 efektivn\u011b vystavit\u00a0<\/span>nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu genetick\u00e9mu dohledu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 i kdy\u017e nikdy necestuj\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Mnoho zem\u00ed zapojen\u00fdch do programu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku m\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 z\u00e1kony na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b omezen\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed genetick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBP v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost o p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k n\u00e1vrhu v r\u00e1mci\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee (Paperwork Reduction Act)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. \u00da\u0159ad popisuje zm\u011bny jako sou\u010d\u00e1st snahy o zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, omezen\u00ed podvod\u016f a modernizaci kontrol cestuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud by v\u0161ak byl n\u00e1vrh p\u0159ijat, testov\u00e1n\u00ed DNA by postavilo Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u00a0<\/span>daleko za st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a u\u010dinilo by z kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9ho cestov\u00e1n\u00ed jedno z\u00a0<\/span>nejinvazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed ke sb\u011bru dat,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jak\u00e9 kdy demokratick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm ulo\u017eila.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k n\u00e1vrhu jsou\u00a0mo\u017en\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>po dobu 60 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ken Macon<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pl\u00e1n by prom\u011bnil rutinn\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontroly v genetick\u00fd s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed lidu a nov\u011b definoval, co znamen\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1297,895,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}