{"id":94626,"date":"2025-12-15T00:15:41","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T23:15:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94626"},"modified":"2025-12-14T14:45:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T13:45:12","slug":"roboti-misto-pracovniku-europol-zaziva-protesty-a-sabotaze","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/15\/roboti-misto-pracovniku-europol-zaziva-protesty-a-sabotaze\/","title":{"rendered":"Roboti m\u00edsto pracovn\u00edk\u016f: Europol za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 protesty a sabot\u00e1\u017ee"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle Europolu by do deseti let mohla vypuknout povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti rostouc\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f a um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Masov\u00e1 nezam\u011bstnanost a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 chudoba v d\u016fsledku automatizace by mohly tuto nespokojenost zhor\u0161it. Tv\u016frci politik by v\u0161ak kone\u010dn\u011b mohli jednat a upravit regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco politici st\u00e1le hl\u00e1saj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa zoufale pot\u0159ebuje imigraci na podporu trhu pr\u00e1ce, syst\u00e9m\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed nebo d\u016fchod\u016f, vyno\u0159uje se zcela jin\u00fd obraz reality. Dokonce i Goldman Sachs p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1, \u017ee automatizace, robotizace a um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence by mohly v\u00e9st ke ztr\u00e1t\u011b a\u017e 300 milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst jen na Z\u00e1pad\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transformace trhu pr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 by\u00a0<\/span>podle Europolu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mohla v\u00e9st k masov\u00e9 frustraci. Europol popisuje budoucnost, v n\u00ed\u017e budou servisn\u00ed roboti v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00ed. Doru\u010duj\u00ed bal\u00edky, ukl\u00edzej\u00ed vlakov\u00e1 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, monitoruj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 prostranstv\u00ed a p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed \u00fakoly, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve vykon\u00e1vali lid\u00e9. To m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro m\u011bstskou st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu. V ekonomicky znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fdch regionech se v\u0161ak hromad\u00ed hn\u011bv a bezmoc. Tam b\u00fdval\u00ed skladn\u00edci protestuj\u00ed p\u0159ed automatizovan\u00fdmi logistick\u00fdmi centry, skanduj\u00ed slogany proti stroj\u016fm a vyb\u00edjej\u00ed si vztek na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm robotovi ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9m um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Protesty marginalizovan\u00fdch<\/span><\/h3>\n

Podle Europolu by i drobn\u00e9 poruchy mohly vyvolat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed protesty. Pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fd robot pod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed nespr\u00e1vnou d\u00e1vku l\u00e9k\u016f, autonomn\u00ed taxi zra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed chodce, syst\u00e9m sledovac\u00edho dronu s fale\u0161n\u00fdm poplachem \u2013 v napjat\u00e9m klimatu by to v\u0161e nebylo vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako technick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, ale jako d\u016fkaz selh\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 automatiza\u010dn\u00ed agendy. V\u00fdsledkem by byly populistick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky \u201eop\u011bt d\u00e1t lidi na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto\u201c, pokud mo\u017eno i silou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tento konflikt se neomez\u00ed jen na n\u011bkolik rozzloben\u00fdch protestuj\u00edc\u00edch. Europol v\u00fdslovn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 c\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00fatoky na robotickou infrastrukturu, organizovan\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee a n\u00e1r\u016fst kyberkriminality zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. Dokonce i politick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako je \u201euniverz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\u201c \u2013 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zaveden\u00fd prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bny centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky \u2013 by poskytla pouze omezen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed prost\u011b nechce b\u00fdt z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vl\u00e1dn\u00edch d\u00e1vk\u00e1ch; cht\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt co nejv\u00edce nez\u00e1visl\u00ed a svobodn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed politici, z nich\u017e mnoz\u00ed st\u00e1le poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z p\u0159eddigit\u00e1ln\u00ed doby, zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed sv\u00fdm zastaral\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem my\u0161len\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u0161kody. Co mohlo v 70. a 90. letech 20. stolet\u00ed fungovat pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e, povede v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00edch jen k dal\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm. Stejn\u011b jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce od poloviny 18. do poloviny 19. stolet\u00ed kompletn\u011b transformovala spole\u010dnosti, i tato nov\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed revoluce p\u0159inese masivn\u00ed zm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to, co se n\u00e1m Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF) sna\u017e\u00ed prodat jako \u201e\u010dtvrtou pr\u016fmyslovou revoluci\u201c v r\u00e1mci \u201eVelk\u00e9ho resetu\u201c, p\u0159inese nespo\u010det naru\u0161en\u00ed a ot\u0159es\u016f. Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 Europolu nen\u00ed \u201esc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em soudn\u00e9ho dne\u201c ani \u201ev\u00e1lkou \u010dlov\u011bka se strojem\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mov\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se m\u011bly p\u0159ipravit i bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky. Stejn\u011b jako b\u011bhem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce existovali odp\u016frci i zast\u00e1nci, je to dnes tak\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b ideologick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka. Mlad\u0161\u00ed generace, \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed domorodci\u201c, tento v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ijmou a p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed se mu, zat\u00edmco star\u0161\u00ed generace z\u016fstanou pozadu, pokud se do n\u011bj nezapoj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jako\u017eto \u010dlen tzv. mikrogenerace \u201eXennials\u201c (1977-1983), kte\u0159\u00ed vyr\u016fstali v analogov\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a vstoupili do digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dosp\u011blosti (od walkmanu p\u0159es discman a\u017e po MP3 p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010d), jsem s takov\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi ot\u0159esy a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obezn\u00e1men. A \u010dlov\u011bk se nau\u010d\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat, vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdhod a p\u0159itom si st\u00e1le v\u00e1\u017eit osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9ho. Je ale tak\u00e9 na politic\u00edch, aby vytvo\u0159ili vhodn\u00e9 r\u00e1mce a, co je je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nelp\u011bli na zcela zastaral\u00fdch politik\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed podpora imigrace do Evropy pouze zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed po\u010det budouc\u00edch nezam\u011bstnan\u00fdch. Technologick\u00e9 inovace v\u0161ak nab\u00edzej\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak zvl\u00e1dat demografick\u00e9 zm\u011bny vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed ze st\u00e1rnouc\u00ed spole\u010dnosti. Pokud se po\u010det lid\u00ed v produktivn\u00edm v\u011bku (a jejich pod\u00edl na celkov\u00e9 populaci) sni\u017euje, ale v d\u016fsledku digitalizace a robotizace je stejn\u011b pot\u0159eba m\u00e9n\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, lze tyto zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed produktivity odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vyu\u017e\u00edt. Ne ve form\u011b pen\u011bz digit\u00e1ln\u00edch centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank a z\u00e1vislosti na st\u00e1tu, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e ve form\u011b dividend pro ob\u010dany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va Europolu nen\u00ed dystopick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em budoucnosti, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e ukazatelem toho, co by se mohlo st\u00e1t, pokud tv\u016frci politik nevytvo\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fd r\u00e1mec. Evropa nepot\u0159ebuje \u201eimigraci na trh pr\u00e1ce\u201c (kter\u00fd ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b za p\u00e1r let stejn\u011b p\u0159estane existovat) ani \u201eimigraci k pos\u00edlen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed\u201c (co\u017e vzhledem ke skute\u010dn\u00fdm \u010d\u00edsl\u016fm a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed fond\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm imigrace nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e propagandistick\u00fd m\u00fdtus). Evropa se m\u00edsto toho mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit na ot\u0159esy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ijdou v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deseti a\u017e patn\u00e1cti letech. A migrace je je\u0161t\u011b kontraproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u201euniverz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem\u201c vnucovan\u00fd centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi bankami.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle Europolu by do deseti let mohla vypuknout povst\u00e1n\u00ed proti rostouc\u00edmu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed robot\u016f a um\u011bl\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2481,95,4346],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}