{"id":94615,"date":"2025-12-14T06:33:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94615"},"modified":"2025-12-14T06:33:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-14T05:33:00","slug":"mezinarodni-soudni-dvur-icj-schvalil-ruskou-zalobu-proti-ukrajine-za-genocidu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/14\/mezinarodni-soudni-dvur-icj-schvalil-ruskou-zalobu-proti-ukrajine-za-genocidu\/","title":{"rendered":"Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) schv\u00e1lil ruskou \u017ealobu proti Ukrajin\u011b za genocidu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) v Haagu p\u0159ijal 5. prosince 2025 \u017ealobu podanou Ruskem proti Ukrajin\u011b. Moskva obvi\u0148uje Kyjev z poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy o genocid\u011b z roku 1948. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uje postoj Ukrajiny a jej\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch podporovatel\u016f. Je EU skute\u010dn\u011b na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 stran\u011b?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spor p\u0159ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm soudem pro trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo (ICJ) za\u010dal v \u00fanoru 2022, kdy Ukrajina za\u017ealovala Rusko za \u00fadajn\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy o zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a trest\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinu genocidy z roku 1948. ICJ\u00a0<\/span>tuto \u017ealobu 2. \u00fanora 2024 zam\u00edtl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko n\u00e1sledn\u011b 18. listopadu 2024 podalo proti\u017ealobu, kterou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) nyn\u00ed prohl\u00e1sil za p\u0159\u00edpustnou. Navzdory siln\u00e9mu odporu Ukrajiny, kter\u00e1 argumentovala, \u017ee \u017ealoba je nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1, jeden\u00e1ct z patn\u00e1cti soudc\u016f hlasovalo pro jej\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed je zalo\u017eeno na souvislosti\u00a0<\/span>mezi ob\u011bma p\u0159\u00edpady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 se oba t\u00fdkaj\u00ed stejn\u00e9 oblasti na Donbasu a p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed se v \u010dasov\u00fdch obdob\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko ve sv\u00e9 \u017ealob\u011b obvi\u0148uje Ukrajinu ze z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00damluvy o genocid\u011b. Podle rusk\u00e9 tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy obvin\u011bn\u00ed zahrnuj\u00ed systematick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu proti rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmu obyvatelstvu Donbasu od roku 2014. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b pokus o genocidu nebo jej\u00ed sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed (\u010dl\u00e1nky I a IIIa a d), spolu\u00fa\u010dast (\u010dl\u00e1nek IIIe), spiknut\u00ed (IIIb) a ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed (IIIc). Kyjev d\u00e1le \u00fadajn\u011b nezabr\u00e1nil genocid\u011b (\u010dl\u00e1nek I), neidentifikoval a nepotrestal pachatele (\u010dl\u00e1nky I, IV a VI) a nep\u0159ijal odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony na ochranu obyvatelstva (\u010dl\u00e1nek V).\u00a0<\/span>Rusko po\u017eaduje soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a> o poru\u0161en\u00edch, ukon\u010den\u00ed \u010din\u016f, potrest\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fdch osob, legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny, z\u00e1ruky proti opakov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010din\u016f a komplexn\u00ed od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na ud\u00e1losti v Donbasu od roku 2014, kde se do boj\u016f zapojily ukrajinsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly a paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed jednotky, v\u010detn\u011b neonacistick\u00e9ho pluku Azov.\u00a0<\/span>Zpr\u00e1vy Organizace pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Evrop\u011b (OBSE) dokumentuj\u00ed bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed civiln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f a masakry civilist\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedly k tis\u00edc\u016fm ob\u011bt\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edch oblastech. P\u0159ed rokem 2022\u00a0<\/span>po\u010det ob\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159es\u00e1hl<\/span><\/a>\u00a014 000, v\u011bt\u0161inou civilist\u016f. Ukrajina mus\u00ed na st\u00ed\u017enost reagovat do 7. prosince 2026 a Rusko m\u00e1 pot\u00e9 na odpov\u011b\u010f \u010das do 7. prosince 2027.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento v\u00fdvoj p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enou dobu pro Ukrajinu a jej\u00ed podporovatele v EU, proto\u017ee rusk\u00fd majetek v EU m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vyvlastn\u011bn v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Pokud nyn\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) p\u0159izn\u00e1 Rusku od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed od Ukrajiny, Z\u00e1pad bude dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b po\u0161etil\u00fd. Rozhodnut\u00ed ICJ (n\u00e1rok Ukrajiny zam\u00edtnut, n\u00e1rok Ruska uzn\u00e1n) v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee perspektiva EU-NATO na ukrajinsk\u00fd konflikt je pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edm: perspektivou EU-NATO. Zbytek sv\u011bta, v\u010detn\u011b USA, vid\u00ed v\u011bci jinak. Svr\u017een\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy revoluc\u00ed na Majdanu, zorganizovan\u00e9 NATO pod veden\u00edm USA, vedlo k ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b, v n\u00ed\u017e se Kyjev obr\u00e1til proti rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edmu obyvatelstvu na v\u00fdchod\u011b. NATO cht\u011blo vybudovat Ukrajinu jako st\u00e1t v prvn\u00ed linii proti Rusku; v\u00fdsledek t\u00e9to strategie je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010casto se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee d\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edt\u011bz. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Ukrajiny je velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by to byla EU a Ukrajina. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edce se Z\u00e1pad (op\u011bt s v\u00fdjimkou USA) zapoj\u00ed do v\u00e1lky, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed budou ztr\u00e1ty na \u017eivotech a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bude roz\u010darov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u00e9, co se propaganda mezi EU a Ukrajinou zhrout\u00ed. Uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u010deho se veden\u00ed EU ob\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edce: ztr\u00e1ty moci po skon\u010den\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu nebo t\u0159et\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se bohu\u017eel zd\u00e1, \u017ee se na\u0161i vl\u00e1dci nebudou b\u00e1t ani velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, aby si udr\u017eeli moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od Chrise Vebera<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr (ICJ) v Haagu p\u0159ijal 5. prosince 2025 \u017ealobu podanou Ruskem proti Ukrajin\u011b….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94616,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,1239,22,324,26,422],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}