{"id":94526,"date":"2025-12-13T05:16:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T04:16:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94526"},"modified":"2025-12-13T05:16:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T04:16:12","slug":"alexandre-lemoine-spojene-staty-predstavuji-svou-novou-strategii-narodni-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/alexandre-lemoine-spojene-staty-predstavuji-svou-novou-strategii-narodni-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Alexandre Lemoine: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed svou novou strategii n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance a konfrontace s EU jako instituc\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavily revolu\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii. Nov\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie radik\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed priority americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 americk\u00e1 administrativa m\u00e1 men\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o boj s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou ne\u017e o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed mnohem prakti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zve\u0159ejnily svou novou\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0schv\u00e1lenou v listopadu. Ji\u017e od prvn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f tohoto dokumentu je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee strategie m\u00e1 revolu\u010dn\u00ed charakter. Administrativa americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee americk\u00e9 elity, kter\u00e9 po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nabyly p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee trval\u00e1 americk\u00e1 dominance ve sv\u011bt\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm USA, p\u0159ece\u0148ovaly schopnosti zem\u011b.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/em><\/a>\u00a0Spojen\u00fdch\u00a0st\u00e1t\u016f , kter\u00e1 na 33 stran\u00e1ch podrobn\u011b popisuje priority druh\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed Donalda Trumpa, byla ti\u0161e zve\u0159ejn\u011bna 4. prosince. Zat\u00edmco v\u0161echny p\u0159edchoz\u00ed americk\u00e9 administrativy m\u011bly tendenci up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat ot\u00e1zky, jako je boj proti terorismu a konfrontace s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou (Trumpova\u00a0<\/span>strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti<\/span><\/em>\u00a0z prvn\u00edho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed v\u011bnovala zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost tak\u00e9 konkurenci USA s Moskvou a Pekingem), tentokr\u00e1t je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed d\u016fraz kladen na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Doprovodn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed zn\u00ed takto: \u201eBezpe\u010dnost hranic je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm prvkem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti,\u201c a proto \u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed udr\u017eet dominantn\u00ed postaven\u00ed na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.\u201c \u201eTo je podm\u00ednkou na\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a prosperity,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v dokumentu. V tomto ohledu podle dokumentu Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hodlaj\u00ed udr\u017eet v regionu v\u00fdznamnou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost, \u201eaby kontrolovaly n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasy, p\u0159edch\u00e1zely neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed imigraci a dal\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed migraci, omezovaly obchod s lidmi a drogami a kontrolovaly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 tranzitn\u00ed trasy v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 body strategie Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se z\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed my\u0161lenky, \u017ee v\u0161e, co se ve sv\u011bt\u011b d\u011bje, spad\u00e1 do sf\u00e9ry jejich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Princip \u201em\u00edru skrze s\u00edlu\u201c: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu zajistit si ekonomickou, technologickou a vojenskou p\u0159evahu, aby zabr\u00e1nily jak\u00e9mukoli po\u0161kozen\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nebudou vm\u011b\u0161ovat do z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, s v\u00fdjimkou p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, kdy k tomu dojde v krajn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201eflexibiln\u00ed realismus\u201c: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jsou p\u0159ipraveny jednat s jak\u00fdmkoli re\u017eimem a nebudou podmi\u0148ovat svou spolupr\u00e1ci s jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi demokratizac\u00ed, liberalizac\u00ed ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi jin\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty stav\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed st\u00e1ty s jejich hodnotami a z\u00e1jmy nad nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty maj\u00ed v \u00famyslu chr\u00e1nit svou suverenitu a respektovat suverenitu ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed;<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u201eRovnov\u00e1ha sil\u201c: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se z\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 aspirace na sv\u011btovl\u00e1du a uzn\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee i jin\u00e9 velk\u00e9 a bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sf\u00e9ry vlivu;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Americk\u00e1 politika se zam\u011b\u0159\u00ed nejen na hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd r\u016fst, ale tak\u00e9 na podporu americk\u00fdch pracuj\u00edc\u00edch;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty budou trvat na loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci se v\u0161emi sv\u00fdmi partnery a nedovol\u00ed jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm, aby je zneu\u017e\u00edvaly; zejm\u00e9na budou po\u017eadovat, aby jejich spojenci vynakl\u00e1dali vlastn\u00ed pen\u00edze na jejich obranu a nespol\u00e9hali se na americkou ochranu;<\/span><\/p>\n

– Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se budou spol\u00e9hat na meritokracii; z\u00e1rove\u0148 hodlaj\u00ed chr\u00e1nit sv\u016fj trh pr\u00e1ce a v\u017edy a v\u0161ude d\u00e1vat p\u0159ednost Ameri\u010dan\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ud\u011blaj\u00ed v Evrop\u011b<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159\u00edmo po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby Evropa p\u0159evzala odpov\u011bdnost za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu a p\u0159estala se spol\u00e9hat na americkou ochranu. Strategie z\u00e1rove\u0148 obsahuje ostrou kritiku imigra\u010dn\u00ed politiky evropsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1d a jejich pokus\u016f omezit politickou konkurenci, zejm\u00e9na ze strany krajn\u011b pravicov\u00fdch stran a hnut\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty hodlaj\u00ed zastavit roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed NATO a \u201eobnovit strategickou stabilitu\u201c s Ruskem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A co v\u00e1lka Ruska proti Ukrajin\u011b?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka je v dokumentu zm\u00edn\u011bna v jedin\u00e9m odstavci: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty doufaj\u00ed v co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed a v zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 obnovy. Strategie neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou kritiku rusk\u00e9 agrese, zat\u00edmco jej\u00ed auto\u0159i kritizuj\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za jejich \u201enerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b pr\u016fb\u011bhu v\u00e1lky\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va neobvi\u0148uje rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e Evropany z jejich nedostatku odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed k m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b. \u201eTrumpova administrativa nesouhlas\u00ed s t\u00edm, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy chovaj\u00ed nerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed,\u201c uv\u00e1d\u00ed dokument. D\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady potla\u010duj\u00ed touhu v\u011bt\u0161iny po m\u00edru omezov\u00e1n\u00edm svobody projevu a demokracie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategie nasti\u0148uje n\u011bkolik radik\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 Trump ji\u017e provedl: opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed aspirac\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci, v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na Latinskou Ameriku a Asii a odsunut\u00ed Evropy a Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu na druho\u0159ad\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Soud\u011b dle tohoto dokumentu je rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka pro Trumpa a jeho zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm t\u00e9matem.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Kontrast s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategi\u00ed administrativy Joea Bidena nemohl b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Trump\u016fv p\u0159edch\u016fdce prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee vyost\u0159en\u00e1 rivalita mezi demokraciemi a autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi re\u017eimy p\u0159edstavuje historickou v\u00fdzvu. Podle Bidena \u010c\u00edna a Rusko ohro\u017euj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd m\u00edr svou \u201erevizionistickou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandre Lemoine<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

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Opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance a konfrontace s EU jako instituc\u00ed. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159edstavily revolu\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[122,1894,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94526"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94526"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94526\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94526"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94526"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94526"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}