{"id":94523,"date":"2025-12-13T05:02:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T04:02:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94523"},"modified":"2025-12-13T05:02:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T04:02:31","slug":"uriel-araujo-trumpova-nova-palestinska-mirova-rada-prejmenovani-neokolonialismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/uriel-araujo-trumpova-nova-palestinska-mirova-rada-prejmenovani-neokolonialismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Trumpova nov\u00e1 palestinsk\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e1 rada – p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed neokolonialismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zat\u00edmco Trump roz\u0161i\u0159uje americkou anga\u017eovanost v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 budoucnosti Gazy, jeho ze\u0165 Kushner a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk Witkoff jsou odsouv\u00e1ni do \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch rol\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Blair z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na okraji. Projekt je modern\u00ed struktura podobn\u00e1 mand\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 hn\u011bv\u00e1 Izrael i Araby.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem v rostouc\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti Washingtonu na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b bylo ozn\u00e1men\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee Jared Kushner (ze\u0165 Donalda Trumpa) a realitn\u00ed magn\u00e1t Steve Witkoff pomohou \u201e\u0159\u00eddit\u201c a \u201eobnovovat\u201c Gazu pod Trumpovou novou \u201em\u00edrovou radou\u201c, co\u017e je v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 struktura, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b stabilizovat region po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou letech devastace.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd britsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Tony Blair byl p\u016fvodn\u011b prezentov\u00e1n jako sou\u010d\u00e1st tohoto uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, ale\u00a0<\/span>podle Financial Times<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1mitky arabsk\u00e9ho a muslimsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta Blaira vytla\u010dily z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed funkce a odstavily ho od p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed org\u00e1nu.\u00a0<\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00fdch\u00a0a arabsk\u00fdch\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed by se st\u00e1le mohl p\u0159ipojit k men\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdkonn\u00e9mu v\u00fdboru v omezen\u00e9 roli. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, symbolika je\u00a0<\/a><\/span>dostate\u010dn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jasn\u00e1: Washington o\u017eivuje zn\u00e1m\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e z ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u00e9ry a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ejmenovat intervencionistickou spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch na m\u00edrotvorn\u00fd projekt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Blairovo jm\u00e9no je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neodd\u011bliteln\u011b spjato s okupac\u00ed Ir\u00e1ku,\u00a0katastrofou\u00a0<\/a><\/span>za 2 biliony dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zdiskreditovala z\u00e1padn\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o \u201eosvobozen\u00ed\u201c. Jeho n\u00e1vrat do projektu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Palestinc\u016fm vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 dojem, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o p\u0159ebalenou verzi stejn\u00e9ho intervencionismu. To rozhodn\u011b nevypad\u00e1 dob\u0159e. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee arabsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pom\u011brn\u011b hlasit\u011b protestovaly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd washingtonsk\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 je ale je\u0161t\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee Trump si osobn\u011b vybral a pov\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9ho zet\u011b Kushnera a jeho dlouholet\u00e9ho obchodn\u00edho partnera Witkoffa (mimochodem, dva militantn\u011b proizraelsky orientovan\u00e9 americk\u00e9 \u017didy) nejen obnovou Gazy, ale tak\u00e9 rol\u00ed v diplomatick\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed USA souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty t\u00edm p\u0159et\u011b\u017euj\u00ed svou diplomatickou moc a sna\u017e\u00ed se mikromana\u017eovat dv\u011b velk\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 krize s t\u00fdmem, kter\u00fd kombinuje nemovitosti, politick\u00e9 dynastick\u00e9 vazby a zjevn\u011b i neokonzervativn\u00ed nostalgii po ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u00e9\u0159e. Tolik k hnut\u00ed \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c. V\u011bci se ale je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce komplikuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e jsem d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, jak Trump\u016fv\u00a0<\/span>pl\u00e1n z 20.<\/span><\/a>\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo koliduje s izraelsk\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi ambicemi \u201eVelk\u00e9ho Izraele\u201c. N\u00e1vrh sliboval demilitarizaci, v\u00fdm\u011bnu rukojm\u00edch a p\u0159echodnou spr\u00e1vu pod veden\u00edm rady v \u010dele s Trumpov\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Blair byl p\u016fvodn\u011b kl\u00ed\u010dovou postavou.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Rij\u00e1du, Ab\u00fa Zab\u00ed a K\u00e1hi\u0159e to sice vyvolalo opatrn\u00fd potlesk, v\u0161echny tou\u017eily po ur\u010dit\u00e9 stabilit\u011b. Hlub\u0161\u00ed logika, kter\u00e1 se za t\u00edm skr\u00fdvala, v\u0161ak z\u016fstala nepochybn\u011b americk\u00e1: \u0161lo o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch plynov\u00fdch pol\u00ed Gaza Marine, kontrolu narativu kolem p\u0159esahov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toho, aby jak\u00e9koli \u00fasil\u00ed o obnovu bylo v souladu se strategick\u00fdmi a energetick\u00fdmi z\u00e1jmy Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee sionistick\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010dn\u00edmu dohledu sah\u00e1 hluboko, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 protibritsk\u00fd bombov\u00fd \u00fatok na hotel Kr\u00e1l David v roce 1946. Dnes izraelsk\u00e1 krajn\u00ed pravice odm\u00edt\u00e1 jakoukoli z\u00e1padn\u00ed roli v Gaze, ministr Smotrich opakovan\u011b varuje p\u0159ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolou a Netanjahu slibuje, \u017ee \u201edokon\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ci\u201c, pokud se Ham\u00e1s odm\u00edtne odzbrojit. Ve skute\u010dnosti si Tel Aviv st\u00e1le n\u00e1rokuje vojenskou p\u0159evahu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti Washington nad\u00e1le vyv\u00edj\u00ed tlak na sv\u00e9ho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edho spojence.\u00a0<\/span>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0izraelsk\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v OSN o financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny a\u00a0<\/span>odsunut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Netanjahua na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej v kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch momentech, v\u010detn\u011b Trumpova vynech\u00e1n\u00ed Izraele na jeho jarn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>cest\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee americk\u00e1 podpora (jakkoli je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed) nen\u00ed bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e1, nebo alespo\u0148 nen\u00ed bez ceny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arab\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i mezit\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ostra\u017eit\u00ed. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed americk\u00e9ho prezidenta d\u016frazn\u011b odsoudit izraelskou obl\u00e9hac\u00ed taktiku v Gaze, a to navzdory tlaku ze strany Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, rozzlobilo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 hr\u00e1\u010de. Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Katar trvaj\u00ed na tom, \u017ee palestinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevyjedn\u00e1vateln\u00fd, a to i p\u0159esto, \u017ee Washington usiluje o ekonomick\u00e9 dohody v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a zbran\u00ed. Pl\u00e1n pro Gazu se tak nach\u00e1z\u00ed na k\u0159i\u017eovatce americk\u00e9 politiky p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu a region\u00e1ln\u00edho vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Beth Oppenheimov\u00e1, politick\u00e1 poradkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy,\u00a0<\/span>tvrd\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee bez spolupr\u00e1ce Izraele je Trump\u016fv pl\u00e1n odsouzen k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. Podle n\u00ed mus\u00ed Evropan\u00e9 a arab\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i tento proces formovat, tla\u010dit na \u017eidovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, aby se zav\u00e1zal ke konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm krok\u016fm sm\u011brem k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na dvou st\u00e1tech, a monitorovat Z\u00e1padn\u00ed b\u0159eh Jord\u00e1nu, aby omezili destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed aktivity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navrhuje pozastaven\u00ed asocia\u010dn\u00ed dohody mezi EU a Izraelem, pokud by se Tel Aviv stal p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou. Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda by evropsk\u00e9 mocnosti byly ochotny uznat, \u017ee i ony maj\u00ed vliv \u2013 a zda by je byly ochotny vyu\u017e\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je pr\u00e1v\u011b tendence Washingtonu obch\u00e1zet palestinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady spolu s Blairov\u00fdm pokusem o jejich o\u017eiven\u00ed t\u00edm, co \u017eiv\u00ed dojem neokoloni\u00e1ln\u00edho vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Palestinsk\u00e1 samospr\u00e1va ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>trvala na tom<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed org\u00e1n pro Gazu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1n na ni, nikoli na extern\u00ed v\u00fdbory, v nich\u017e pracuj\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed realitn\u00ed magn\u00e1ti a vyslou\u017eil\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovi obh\u00e1jci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee USA pouze zapl\u0148uj\u00ed vakuum vznikl\u00e9 kolapsem Ham\u00e1su a \u00fadajnou dysfunkc\u00ed Palestinsk\u00e9 samospr\u00e1vy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed Gazy jako mana\u017eersk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd lze p\u0159en\u00e9st na Kushnera, Witkoffa nebo Blaira, je hluboce koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed, abychom uvedli v\u0161echny. Nevyhnuteln\u011b to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>prozat\u00edmn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v Ir\u00e1ku a\u00a0<\/span>Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kde z\u00e1padn\u00ed administr\u00e1to\u0159i slibovali stabilitu, ale p\u0159inesli vlekl\u00fd chaos. Pl\u00e1n pro Gazu, kter\u00fd odsunuje na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00e9 akt\u00e9ry a up\u0159ednost\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed dohled, je odsouzen k reprodukci stejn\u00e9 dynamiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd pl\u00e1n pro Gazu je, jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, prezentov\u00e1n jako pragmatick\u00e1 iniciativa, p\u0159esto je o\u010dividn\u011b intervencionistick\u00fd. Jeho c\u00edlem je \u0159\u00eddit zdroje, geopolitiku a spr\u00e1vu Gazy z d\u00e1lky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 omezovat maximalistick\u00e9 impulsy Tel Avivu (uprost\u0159ed\u00a0<\/span>genocidy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0), ani\u017e by se s nimi p\u0159\u00edmo konfrontoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, jde o pokus \u201evl\u00e1dnout\u201c Svat\u00e9 zemi prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm angloamerick\u00fdch v\u00fdbor\u016f a vyslanc\u016f, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm skute\u010dn\u00e9 diplomacie zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v m\u00edstn\u00edm zapojen\u00ed. Odcizuje to Araby a tak\u00e9 rozzu\u0159uje Izraelce, kte\u0159\u00ed si v t\u00e9\u017ee oblasti n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed svrchovanost (zejm\u00e9na izraelskou krajn\u00ed pravici). Je proto t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 si p\u0159edstavit, jak by takov\u00fd \u201emand\u00e1t\u201c 21. stolet\u00ed mohl fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Trump roz\u0161i\u0159uje americkou anga\u017eovanost v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 budoucnosti Gazy, jeho ze\u0165 Kushner a jeho spolupracovn\u00edk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[4537,348,107,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94523"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}