{"id":94506,"date":"2025-12-13T00:24:17","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T23:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94506"},"modified":"2025-12-12T09:52:39","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T08:52:39","slug":"skoly-v-gaze-se-znovu-oteviraji-navzdory-pokracujicim-izraelskym-utokum-na-kazdodenni-zivot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/skoly-v-gaze-se-znovu-oteviraji-navzdory-pokracujicim-izraelskym-utokum-na-kazdodenni-zivot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160koly v Gaze se znovu otev\u00edraj\u00ed navzdory pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm izraelsk\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm na ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Palestin\u0161t\u00ed studenti se hrnuli na Isl\u00e1mskou univerzitu v Gaze pot\u00e9, co uprost\u0159ed trosek obnovila prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku.<\/span><\/h3>\n

GAZA CITY \u2013 1. prosince st\u00e1l Mohammed Hossam Ashour v jedn\u00e9 ze dvou zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch budov Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzity v Gaze. Devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00fd student informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed se poprv\u00e9 po dvou letech, kdy univerzita koncem listopadu obnovila v\u00fduku, osobn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastnil p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJsme r\u00e1di, \u017ee se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me vracet k n\u011b\u010demu norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu, i kdy\u017e jen v mal\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee se vrac\u00edme k prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce po v\u00edce ne\u017e dvou letech absence kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, kterou proti n\u00e1m vedla izraelsk\u00e1 okupace,\u201c \u0159ekl Ashour serveru Drop Site News. \u201eNavzdory t\u011bmto probl\u00e9m\u016fm a i p\u0159es skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 procent budov Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzity bylo zni\u010deno, univerzita i tak opravila a zrestaurovala budovy, kter\u00e9 mohly b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k v\u00fduce, a zp\u0159\u00edstupnila je student\u016fm, aby se mohli \u00fa\u010dastnit p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek a pravideln\u011b doch\u00e1zet na Isl\u00e1mskou univerzitu.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 univerzita v Gaze se i Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 univerzita stala ter\u010dem izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy b\u011bhem genocidn\u00edho \u00fatoku. Kdysi jedna z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch univerzit v Gaze, s p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 17 000 studenty p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou \u2013 z nich\u017e 60 procent tvo\u0159ily \u017eeny \u2013 je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00e1 budova v are\u00e1lu univerzity nyn\u00ed jen vybombardovanou, dutou sko\u0159\u00e1pkou. Mnoho st\u0159ech je zdemolovan\u00fdch a auditoria byla zdemolov\u00e1na a sp\u00e1lena. Stovky vys\u00eddlen\u00fdch rodin si postavily stany v trosk\u00e1ch zapln\u011bn\u00e9m n\u00e1dvo\u0159\u00ed a hledaly \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b v posluch\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a u\u010debn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzity v Gaze byla zni\u010dena p\u0159i izraelsk\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch. 1. prosince 2025. (od Abdela Qadera Sabbaha.)<\/span><\/h6>\n

Od \u0159\u00edjna 2023 v Gaze nechod\u00ed do \u0161koly 745 000 student\u016f, z toho 88 000 na vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch a mimo n\u011b. Podle tiskov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy Gazy bylo izraelsk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm za posledn\u00ed dva roky zcela zni\u010deno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 165 \u0161kol, univerzit a dal\u0161\u00edch vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch instituc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00edch 392 utrp\u011blo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed. P\u0159i izraelsk\u00e9m \u00fatoku byly zabity tis\u00edce student\u016f, u\u010ditel\u016f a zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Je zde nedostatek elekt\u0159iny a internetu. Systematick\u00e9 ru\u0161en\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v Gaze vedlo loni experty OSN k obvin\u011bn\u00ed Izraele ze \u201escholasticidy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory rozsahu \u00fatok\u016f \u00fasil\u00ed o udr\u017een\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze pokra\u010duje. Tis\u00edce univerzitn\u00edch student\u016f v posledn\u00edch dvou letech absolvovaly studium prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm distan\u010dn\u00edho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. A od tzv. \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u201c 10. \u0159\u00edjna se administr\u00e1to\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed obnovit prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eZtratili jsme mnoho v\u011bc\u00ed a v\u011bt\u0161inu zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme, je st\u00e1le obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 zajistit. V IT pot\u0159ebujete p\u0159\u00edstup k internetu, notebook a pot\u0159ebnou psychickou odolnost,\u201c \u0159ekl Ashour. \u201eUniverzitn\u00ed budovy, i kdy\u017e je pravda, \u017ee jsme n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich opravili, st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed technologie, laborato\u0159e a r\u016fzn\u00e9 prostory, kter\u00e9 nem\u00e1me kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce, okupaci a obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eAle zde vys\u00edl\u00e1me vzdor a neochv\u011bjnost tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 okupaci: \u017ee skrze vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e1-li B\u016fh, a skrze vytrvalost, v\u00e1\u017enost a tvrdou pr\u00e1ci dos\u00e1hneme na\u0161ich c\u00edl\u016f a ukon\u010d\u00edme politiku vynucen\u00e9 ignorance, kterou okupace proti n\u00e1m praktikovala a nad\u00e1le praktikuje,\u201c pokra\u010doval. \u201eNa v\u00edce ne\u017e dva roky n\u00e1s p\u0159ipravili o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

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Drop Site News je podporov\u00e1n \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. Zva\u017ete, zda se st\u00e1t bezplatn\u00fdm nebo placen\u00fdm p\u0159edplatitelem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Navzdory brut\u00e1ln\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 okupaci m\u011bli Palestinci v Gaze a na Z\u00e1padn\u00edm b\u0159ehu Jord\u00e1nu jednu z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch m\u011br gramotnosti na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 v roce 2020 dos\u00e1hla\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 97 procent\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, s vysokou m\u00edrou z\u00e1pisu do st\u0159edn\u00edch a vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol. \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee snaha o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v Gaze uprost\u0159ed genocidy a obnoven\u00ed prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky na m\u00edstech, jako je Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 univerzita, je d\u016fkazem tohoto odkazu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUniverzita byla schopna obnovit prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku, postupn\u011b a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, a to i p\u0159es zk\u00e1zu, kter\u00e1 ji postihla,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Drop Site profesor Bassam al-Saqqa, viceprezident pro akademick\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti na Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00edce ne\u017e budovy byla kompletn\u011b zni\u010dena akademick\u00e1 infrastruktura univerzity, v\u010detn\u011b internetov\u00e9 infrastruktury, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila k nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v cel\u00e9 Palestin\u011b. Tak\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed laborato\u0159e, po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 a v\u011bdeck\u00e9 laborato\u0159e pro P\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdeckou fakultu, L\u00e9ka\u0159skou fakultu a Fakultu strojn\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eIsl\u00e1msk\u00e1 univerzita m\u011bla nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v cel\u00e9 Palestin\u011b a tak\u00e9 vysoce pokro\u010dil\u00e9 laborato\u0159e. O t\u011bchto zdroj\u00edch nyn\u00ed mluv\u00edme ne proto, abychom romantizovali to, co bylo ztraceno, ale abychom na\u0161im lidem \u0159ekli, \u017ee pokud B\u016fh d\u00e1, obnov\u00edme tyto zdroje a tyto laborato\u0159e do stavu, v jak\u00e9m kdysi byly. \u010cerp\u00e1me s\u00edlu z na\u0161ich lid\u00ed a z v\u00e1\u0161n\u011b na\u0161ich student\u016f pro u\u010den\u00ed, pro prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, byli jsme p\u0159ekvapeni nad\u0161en\u00edm na\u0161ich student\u016f a jejich \u0161irokou doch\u00e1zkou, jejich p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed na univerzit\u011b v nejran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, sed\u00edc\u00edmi u sv\u00fdch stol\u016f a p\u0159ipraven\u00fdmi p\u0159ij\u00edmat znalosti p\u0159\u00edmo od sv\u00fdch instruktor\u016f. Douf\u00e1me, \u017ee to bude za\u010d\u00e1tek \u00fapln\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu k \u017eivotu.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

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Univerzitn\u00ed studenti se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky na Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b v Gaze. 1. prosince 2025. (od Abdela Qadera Sabbaha.)<\/span><\/h6>\n

Podobn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed i snahy o obnoven\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed pro d\u011bti \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v Gaze. V\u00edce ne\u017e 97 procent z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v Gaze bylo po\u0161kozeno nebo zni\u010deno. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich byla v dob\u011b bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bna na \u00fakryty pro vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 osoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina z 658 000 d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku m\u00e1 omezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduce ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e dva akademick\u00e9 roky,\u201c uvedl UNICEF ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. Od p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael nad\u00e1le zakazuje nebo p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b omezuje dovoz \u0161koln\u00edch pot\u0159eb do Gazy. \u201eZat\u00edm je nemo\u017en\u00e9 dostat dovoz \u0161koln\u00edch pot\u0159eb. U\u010ditel\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed na st\u011bny stan\u016f. UNICEF m\u00e1 psac\u00ed pot\u0159eby, batohy pro d\u011bti a zdroje pro u\u010ditele \u010dekaj\u00edc\u00ed na hranic\u00edch, ale nepova\u017euje se to za humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc zachra\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eivoty, tak\u017ee jsme zat\u00edm nedostali povolen\u00ed k dovozu t\u011bchto materi\u00e1l\u016f do Gazy.\u201c Palestinsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNRWA), kter\u00fd provozoval v\u011bt\u0161inu \u0161kol v Gaze, se ned\u00e1vno vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k tomuto n\u00e1zoru a uvedl, \u017ee jeho pr\u00e1ci v\u00e1\u017en\u011b omezuj\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 dovozn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 br\u00e1n\u00ed vstupu do enkl\u00e1vy i per a se\u0161it\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Palestin\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a agentury OSN pracovaly na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stovek do\u010dasn\u00fdch \u0161kol ve snaze pokra\u010dovat ve v\u00fduce. \u201eGenocida zni\u010dila 90 procent instituc\u00ed ministerstva \u0161kolstv\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho s\u00eddla ministerstva,\u201c \u0159ekl serveru Drop Site \u0159editel \u0161kolstv\u00ed v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Gaze Dr. Jawad al-Sheikh Khalil. \u201eNyn\u00ed se vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed komunita, jako v\u017edy, znovu zved\u00e1 ve spolupr\u00e1ci s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi a m\u00edstn\u00edmi organizacemi a otev\u00edr\u00e1 m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0161koly, aby mohly p\u0159ij\u00edmat studenty\u2026 Ve spolupr\u00e1ci s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159ady se nyn\u00ed vykl\u00edz\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dvor\u016f, aby studenti mohli b\u00fdt ubytov\u00e1ni ve vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch stanech. Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1bytek. Studenti sed\u00ed na zemi, kdy\u017e se u\u010d\u00ed. Situace je pro u\u010ditele, studenty a v\u0161echny pedagogick\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky extr\u00e9mn\u011b obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e1.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Bylo z\u0159\u00edzeno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 390 do\u010dasn\u00fdch u\u010deben s v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 u\u010diteli, kte\u0159\u00ed obsluhuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 221 000 student\u016f \u2013 p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 567 d\u011bt\u00ed na jedno u\u010debn\u00ed m\u00edsto. P\u0159esto je pro \u0161koln\u00ed rok 2025\u20132026 zaps\u00e1no jen n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es t\u0159etinu d\u011bt\u00ed \u0161koln\u00edho v\u011bku v Gaze. Nyn\u00ed, kdy velkou \u010d\u00e1st Gazy pusto\u0161\u00ed studen\u00e9 zimn\u00ed de\u0161t\u011b, byly des\u00edtky do\u010dasn\u00fdch u\u010deben zasa\u017eeny bleskov\u00fdmi povodn\u011bmi a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00ed budou uzav\u0159eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od doby p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed Izrael udr\u017euje obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed a pokra\u010duje v \u00fatoc\u00edch, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e denn\u011b zab\u00edj\u00ed Palestince, co\u017e vedlo Amnesty International k prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201enavzdory sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rozsahu \u00fatok\u016f a ur\u010dit\u00fdm omezen\u00fdm zlep\u0161en\u00edm nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 smyslupln\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 Izrael Palestinc\u016fm v Gaze zp\u016fsobuje, a neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by se izraelsk\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br zm\u011bnil.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIzraelsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se st\u00e1le dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed genocidy na Palestinc\u00edch v okupovan\u00e9m p\u00e1smu Gazy t\u00edm, \u017ee jim \u00famysln\u011b vynucuj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je v\u00e9st k jejich fyzick\u00e9mu zni\u010den\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, kdy\u017e Isl\u00e1msk\u00e1 univerzita obnovila prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduku, stovky student\u016f se okam\u017eit\u011b zapsaly. \u201eKone\u010dn\u011b jsem se zapsala na Fakultu \u0161ar\u00edi a pr\u00e1va, po dvou letech, kdy jsem byla zbavena studia na zkou\u0161ku tawijhi (maturita na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kole) a prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fduky, a po v\u0161ech t\u011bch t\u011b\u017ekostech, kter\u00e9 jsme sn\u00e1\u0161eli, jsem dnes za\u010dala s prezen\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdukou,\u201c \u0159ekla osmn\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 Misk al-Daour serveru Drop Site, kdy\u017e st\u00e1la uvnit\u0159 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zrekonstruovan\u00e9 budovy kampusu Isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 univerzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eToto je jeden z nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dn\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsem za\u017eila b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky, ale \u00fatrapy st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla. \u201eAle my, jako palestinsk\u00fd lid, budeme v t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci pokra\u010dovat a vytrv\u00e1me, pro Boha a pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Palestin\u0161t\u00ed studenti se hrnuli na Isl\u00e1mskou univerzitu v Gaze pot\u00e9, co uprost\u0159ed trosek obnovila prezen\u010dn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94507,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,293,442,1940],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94506"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":94509,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94506\/revisions\/94509"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}