{"id":94500,"date":"2025-12-13T00:21:47","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T23:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94500"},"modified":"2025-12-12T12:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T11:31:27","slug":"andrew-korybko-rusko-americke-nove-uvolneni-napeti-by-mohlo-zpusobit-revoluci-v-globalni-ekonomicke-architekture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/andrew-korybko-rusko-americke-nove-uvolneni-napeti-by-mohlo-zpusobit-revoluci-v-globalni-ekonomicke-architekture\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: Rusko-americk\u00e9 \u201enov\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c by mohlo zp\u016fsobit revoluci v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 architektu\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edna by v n\u00ed ji\u017e nehr\u00e1la \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli, co\u017e by USA a jejich asijsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm pomohlo l\u00e9pe s n\u00ed konkurovat, zat\u00edmco Rusko by se kv\u016fli d\u016fle\u017eitosti sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v tomto nov\u00e9m paradigmatu p\u0159esunulo z periferie st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed architektury sm\u011brem k jej\u00edmu j\u00e1dru.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to anal\u00fdze na t\u00e9ma \u201e Jak sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s Ruskem pom\u00e1h\u00e1 USA v dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich c\u00edl\u016f v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b \u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/a>bylo vysv\u011btleno,\u00a0<\/span>\u017ee spole\u010dn\u00e9 investice do strategick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f po skon\u010den\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti energetiky a kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin, mohou USA pomoci v ekonomick\u00e9 konkurenci s \u010c\u00ednou. Tato vize je v souladu se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm nov\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie\u00a0<\/span><\/a>(NSS) na zabezpe\u010den\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f kritick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt perspektivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena tak, aby pomohla spojenc\u016fm USA v dal\u0161\u00edm dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich c\u00edl\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koneckonc\u016f, p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st asijsk\u00e9 sekce NSS se net\u00fdk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e9 konkurence USA s \u010c\u00ednou (a\u010dkoli jedna podsekce podrobn\u011b popisuje snahy o jej\u00ed odstra\u0161en\u00ed na Tchaj-wanu a v Jiho\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i), ale jejich ekonomick\u00e9 konkurence a zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak\u00fdmi mohou spojenci USA pomoci Z\u00e1padu dr\u017eet krok s \u010c\u00ednskou lidovou republikou. Dokonce navrhuje spole\u010dnou spolupr\u00e1ci \u201epokud jde o kritick\u00e9 nerosty v Africe\u201c s c\u00edlem postupn\u011b sni\u017eovat a nakonec eliminovat jejich kolektivn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch \u010c\u00edny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k bohatstv\u00ed Ruska v oblasti lo\u017eisek kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin,\u00a0<\/span>\u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli\u00a0<\/span><\/a>, kterou by jejich rozvoj m\u011bl hr\u00e1t v \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00e9m uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u201c, a d\u016fle\u017eitosti t\u011bchto investic pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f USA v oblasti NSS v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by se do p\u0159idru\u017een\u00fdch projekt\u016f mohly zapojit i asijsk\u00e9 spojence USA. To by mohlo m\u00edt podobu poskytnut\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z odv\u011btvov\u00fdch sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed Indii, Japonsku, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreji, Tchaj-wanu a dal\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm jako odm\u011bnu za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody Ruskem\u00a0<\/span><\/a>s c\u00edlem motivovat spole\u010dn\u00e9 investice.<\/span><\/p>\n

To by nejen pomohlo USA a jejich asijsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm sn\u00ed\u017eit jejich kolektivn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch kritick\u00fdch nerost\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 by to pomohlo zabr\u00e1nit sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kdy by se Rusko stalo ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na \u010c\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e by slou\u017eilo z\u00e1jm\u016fm obou stran v\u016f\u010di \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Navrhovan\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky ze sekund\u00e1rn\u00edch sankc\u00ed v jednotliv\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch by se nav\u00edc mohly roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na energetiku a technologie, co\u017e by jim uvolnilo p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0<\/span>rusk\u00e9mu megaprojektu Arctic LNG 2\u00a0<\/span><\/a>a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by sn\u00ed\u017eilo z\u00e1vislost Ruska na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch chipech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed strategick\u00e1 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost by byla vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Tlak USA pod\u00e9l z\u00e1padn\u00edho (evropsk\u00e9ho), severn\u00edho (arktick\u00e9), v\u00fdchodn\u00edho (v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00e9ho) a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i ji\u017en\u00edho (ji\u017en\u00ed Kavkaz a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie, jak je\u00a0<\/span>zde navr\u017eeno\u00a0<\/span><\/a>) k\u0159\u00eddel Ruska by se v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil d\u00edky nov\u011b nabyt\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamu Ruska pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00fd je d\u00e1n jeho nenahraditeln\u00fdmi strategick\u00fdmi zdroji a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed rol\u00ed v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci. Rusko si to p\u0159eje u\u017e cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a kone\u010dn\u011b by to mohlo b\u00fdt na dosah.<\/span><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b tak by Rusko bylo motivov\u00e1no k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli ukrajinsk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 dohody, kterou USA zprost\u0159edkuj\u00ed, aby si tento v\u00fdsledek udr\u017eelo, co\u017e by tak\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nilo sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, v n\u011bm\u017e by se stalo ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na \u010c\u00edn\u011b, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by to p\u0159ineslo hmatateln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. USA a jejich asij\u0161t\u00ed spojenci by v podstat\u011b platili Rusku za dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to dohody a prom\u011bnili by jeho de facto dohodu s \u010c\u00ednou, v n\u00ed\u017e by se jednoho dne mohlo st\u00e1t juniorn\u00edm partnerem, v jedno z n\u011bkolika t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rovnocenn\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f by znovuzrozen\u00e9 rusko-americk\u00e9 \u201enov\u00e9 uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c mohlo zp\u016fsobit revoluci v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 architektu\u0159e t\u00edm, \u017ee by odstranilo \u010d\u00ednskou centr\u00e1lnost v n\u00ed, co\u017e by pomohlo USA a jejich asijsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm l\u00e9pe konkurovat v jejich spole\u010dn\u00e9m c\u00edli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm pomoci, kterou by jim Rusko poskytovalo. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee by se Rusko tak\u00e9 posunulo z periferie st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 architektury sm\u011brem k jej\u00edmu j\u00e1dru d\u00edky d\u016fle\u017eitosti sv\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v tomto paradigmatu, a t\u00edm by naplnilo sv\u016fj velk\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd c\u00edl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010c\u00edna by v n\u00ed ji\u017e nehr\u00e1la \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli, co\u017e by USA a jejich asijsk\u00fdm spojenc\u016fm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,102,22,452,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94500\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}