{"id":94498,"date":"2025-12-13T00:21:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T23:21:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94498"},"modified":"2025-12-12T09:35:00","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T08:35:00","slug":"spojene-staty-vyzaduji-aby-navstevnici-zverejnili-pet-let-sve-historie-na-socialnich-sitich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/spojene-staty-vyzaduji-aby-navstevnici-zverejnili-pet-let-sve-historie-na-socialnich-sitich\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci zve\u0159ejnili p\u011bt let sv\u00e9 historie na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dokonce i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci ze zem\u00ed jako Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie, jejich\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum, by se m\u011bli pod\u011blit o p\u011bt let sv\u00e9 aktivity na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cestuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f ze zem\u00ed, jako je Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie, Francie, N\u011bmecko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, by brzy mohli b\u00fdt podrobeni kontrole sv\u00e9 historie na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch za posledn\u00edch p\u011bt let, uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrhu, kter\u00fd v \u00fater\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eila americk\u00e1 celn\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed ochrana<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(CBP).<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zm\u011bna by se dotkla n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na program bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm 42 zem\u00ed cestovat do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na pobyt a\u017e 90 dn\u016f bez v\u00edza, pokud si p\u0159edt\u00edm zajistili\u00a0<\/span>elektronick\u00e9 cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(ETA).<\/span><\/p>\n

V dokumentu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m v \u00fater\u00fd ve Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm registru CBP nazna\u010dila sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br po\u017eadovat od \u017eadatel\u016f poskytnut\u00ed vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho seznamu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b jejich \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, e-mailov\u00fdch adres za posledn\u00edch deset let, jako\u017e i jmen, dat narozen\u00ed, m\u00edst bydli\u0161t\u011b a m\u00edst narozen\u00ed jejich rodi\u010d\u016f, man\u017eel\u016f\/man\u017eelek, sourozenc\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu se ob\u010dan\u00e9 zem\u00ed osvobozen\u00fdch od v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpovinnosti mus\u00ed zaregistrovat v Elektronick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu pro cestovn\u00ed autorizaci (ETSA). Zaplat\u00ed 40 dolar\u016f a poskytnou e-mailovou adresu, po\u0161tovn\u00ed adresu, telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo a kontaktn\u00ed informace pro p\u0159\u00edpad nouze. Autorizace je platn\u00e1 dva roky. Uveden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch v \u017e\u00e1dosti je od roku 2016 dobrovoln\u00e9, uvedl ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Xiao Wang, spoluzakladatel a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti\u00a0<\/span>Boundless<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u00edzovou a imigra\u010dn\u00ed asistenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Wang up\u0159esnil, \u017ee CBP d\u0159\u00edve neuvedla, jak\u00fd vliv m\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bzen\u00ed t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zky na n\u00e1roky. Nyn\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee vl\u00e1da bude st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vn\u00edmat absenci \u00fadaj\u016f ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>znamen\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eadatel n\u011bco skr\u00fdv\u00e1<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, co\u017e by mohlo negativn\u011b ovlivnit jeho n\u00e1rok.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed CBP navazuje na podobn\u00e9 kroky, kter\u00e9 podnikla americk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da ke\u00a0<\/span>kontrole \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017eadatel\u016f o v\u00edza,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edza H-1B<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro kvalifikovan\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, jako\u017e i\u00a0<\/span>o studentsk\u00e1 a v\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 v\u00edza<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 pot\u00e9, co vl\u00e1da zavedla\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd poplatek za integritu v\u00edz ve v\u00fd\u0161i 250 dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd se nevztahuje na ob\u010dany zem\u00ed osvobozen\u00fdch od v\u00edzov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpovinnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Turistick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl se proti t\u00e9to dani postavil. V listopadu\u00a0<\/span>podepsala koalice v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 spole\u010dnost\u00ed z odv\u011btv\u00ed cestovn\u00edho ruchu a cestov\u00e1n\u00ed odporuj\u00edc\u00ed dopis<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v n\u011bm\u017e vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila obavy, \u017ee by tato da\u0148 odradila miliony potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch zahrani\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f od cestov\u00e1n\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed akc\u00ed, jako je p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce turistick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, kter\u00fd hovo\u0159il pod podm\u00ednkou anonymity, proto\u017ee jeho organizace dosud nem\u011bla \u010das n\u00e1vrh prozkoumat, uvedl, \u017ee CBP neinformovala zainteresovan\u00e9 strany v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed o projektu, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dil za v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed kontroly cestuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

CBP ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee bude p\u0159ij\u00edmat ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky k n\u00e1vrhu po dobu 60 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed CBP ve st\u0159ede\u010dn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00fd.\u00a0Dodal, \u017ee je to \u201e\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00ed krok v diskusi o nov\u00fdch mo\u017enostech politiky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Pokud bude pl\u00e1n schv\u00e1len, CBP by mohla zm\u011bny postupn\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bt v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u00fddnech a m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, uvedla ve sv\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>upozorn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0imigra\u010dn\u00ed advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Fragomen . Partner Fragomenu Bo Cooper ozna\u010dil nov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup vl\u00e1dy k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zm\u011bnu paradigmatu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c oproti dob\u011b, kdy agentury pou\u017e\u00edvaly platformy k ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch fakt\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad trestn\u00e1 \u010dinnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Nov\u00e1 metoda zahrnuje anal\u00fdzu online koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 zam\u00edtnut\u00ed cestovn\u00edho povolen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b typu publikovan\u00e9ho obsahu<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159ekl Cooper a dodal: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Bude zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 sledovat dopad na cestovn\u00ed ruch<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Kabinet varoval, \u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd sb\u011br vl\u00e1dn\u00edch dat by mohl v\u00e9st k del\u0161\u00edm \u010dekac\u00edm dob\u00e1m na cestovn\u00ed povolen\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a tak\u00e9 k \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 pravd\u011bpodobnosti, \u017ee budou osoby ozna\u010deny za p\u0159edm\u011btem dal\u0161\u00edho prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sophia Copeov\u00e1, hlavn\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b organizace\u00a0<\/span>Electronic Frontier Foundation<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 ochranou digit\u00e1ln\u00edch pr\u00e1v, ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed uvedla, \u017ee povinn\u00e9 zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch by \u201e\u00a0<\/span>zhor\u0161ilo poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e\u00a0<\/span>Tato metoda se neprok\u00e1zala jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 p\u0159i identifikaci terorist\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dinc\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c dodala. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Omezuje v\u0161ak svobodu projevu a naru\u0161uje soukrom\u00ed nevinn\u00fdch cestuj\u00edc\u00edch, stejn\u011b jako soukrom\u00ed jejich americk\u00fdch rodin, p\u0159\u00e1tel a koleg\u016f<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Christine Chung<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>New York Times<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dokonce i n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edci ze zem\u00ed jako Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie, jejich\u017e ob\u010dan\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed v\u00edzum, by…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2320,8912,3338,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94498\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}