{"id":94494,"date":"2025-12-13T00:18:24","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T23:18:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94494"},"modified":"2025-12-12T09:24:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T08:24:57","slug":"energeticka-transformace-rozsireni-elektricke-site-stoji-biliony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/13\/energeticka-transformace-rozsireni-elektricke-site-stoji-biliony\/","title":{"rendered":"Energetick\u00e1 transformace: Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b stoj\u00ed biliony"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aby evropsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 dok\u00e1zala zvl\u00e1dat kol\u00edsav\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed masivn\u00ed investice. Evropsk\u00e1 komise hodl\u00e1 na tento \u00fa\u010del vy\u010dlenit 1,2 bilionu eur \u2013 zbytek budou muset zajistit provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed. Energetick\u00e1 transformace rozhodn\u011b nebude levn\u00e1.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b jsou navr\u017eeny pro distribuci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energie z uheln\u00fdch, plynov\u00fdch, vodn\u00edch a jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 se snadno ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed a reguluj\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00edch a v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren tak\u00e9 vede k masivn\u00edm v\u00fdkyv\u016fm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 kv\u016fli nedostate\u010dn\u00e9mu propojen\u00ed mezi zem\u011bmi nen\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bchto \u0161pi\u010dek mo\u017en\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed redistribuce energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby Evropsk\u00e1 komise tyto probl\u00e9my vy\u0159e\u0161ila, pl\u00e1nuje v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech\u00a0<\/span>investovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a01,2 bilionu eur (z pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f) . Tyto pen\u00edze jsou ur\u010deny na podporu roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b do roku 2050. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed biliony (Evropsk\u00e1 komise odhaduje, \u017ee bude nutn\u00e9 investovat nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 a\u017e 2,3 bilionu eur) budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b muset poskytnout samotn\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed, co\u017e bude m\u00edt n\u00e1sledn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dopad na ceny elekt\u0159iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 v sou\u010dasnosti nen\u00ed schopna absorbovat rostouc\u00ed pod\u00edl v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee tyto elektr\u00e1rny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt opakovan\u011b omezov\u00e1ny, kdy\u017e vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u011b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 regiony, kter\u00e9 se spol\u00e9haj\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u011b na v\u011btrnou a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energii, mohou b\u00fdt dostate\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edmi elektr\u00e1rnami pouze v obdob\u00edch n\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

To op\u011bt vyvrac\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed o n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 transformaci. I kdy\u017e slunce sv\u00edt\u00ed a v\u00edtr fouk\u00e1 zdarma, samotn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny stoj\u00ed pen\u00edze a je t\u0159eba zohlednit i dodate\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, aby se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila kol\u00edsav\u00e9mu v\u00fdkonu. Tyto n\u00e1klady by s roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm konven\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nevznikly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00e9 \u201eobnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie\u201c z v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie vy\u017eaduj\u00ed nejen efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektrickou s\u00ed\u0165. Podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f se m\u00edra omezov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, N\u011bmecku, Francii a ji\u017en\u00edm \u0160v\u00e9dsku v prvn\u00edch dev\u00edti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch leto\u0161n\u00edho roku ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se stejn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku d\u00e1le zv\u00fd\u0161ila, proto\u017ee by jinak do\u0161lo k p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed elektrick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aby evropsk\u00e1 elektrick\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 dok\u00e1zala zvl\u00e1dat kol\u00edsav\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie, jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed masivn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[8641,283,45,8707],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94494\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}