{"id":94480,"date":"2025-12-12T06:27:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T05:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94480"},"modified":"2025-12-12T06:27:42","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T05:27:42","slug":"generalni-stavka-v-portugalsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/12\/generalni-stavka-v-portugalsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka v Portugalsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu zav\u00e9st drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty v pracovn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku. To vedlo k prvn\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vce za dvan\u00e1ct let. Spor v\u0161ak pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zdaleka nekon\u010d\u00ed.<\/h4>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e9 metro je od p\u016flnoci uzav\u0159eno. Cel\u00e9 Portugalsko stoj\u00ed a d\u016fvodem je gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka. Neobvykl\u00e9 je, \u017ee k t\u00e9to st\u00e1vce spole\u010dn\u011b vyzvaly dva hlavn\u00ed odbory, UGT a CGTP-IN \u2013 prvn\u00ed z nich je napojen na soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratickou PS, druh\u00fd na Komunistickou stranu. Byla ozn\u00e1mena ji\u017e 20. listopadu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo na st\u00e1vku je zakotveno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v portugalsk\u00e9 \u00fastav\u011b\u00a0. \u00da\u010del st\u00e1vky nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt z\u00e1konem omezen; politick\u00e9 st\u00e1vky jsou proto tak\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem. Tato gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka je nam\u00ed\u0159ena proti zm\u011bn\u00e1m pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm vl\u00e1dou pod n\u00e1zvem \u201eTrabalho XXI\u201c (Pr\u00e1ce 21), kter\u00e9 se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed i samotn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na st\u00e1vku: Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slo\u017eky, kter\u00e9 jsou podle \u00fastavy v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b st\u00e1vky zaji\u0161t\u011bny, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny a z pr\u00e1va na st\u00e1vku maj\u00ed b\u00fdt vylou\u010dena cel\u00e1 odv\u011btv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mzdy v Portugalsku jsou ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se zbytkem EU velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9; 60 procent lid\u00ed vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 000 eur, uv\u00e1d\u00ed den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>JN;<\/span><\/em>\u00a0minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda je 870 eur. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje novelizovat pracovn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ve v\u00edce ne\u017e stovce oblast\u00ed, od snaz\u0161\u00edho propou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a del\u0161\u00edch smluv na dobu ur\u010ditou a\u017e po zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 dovolen\u00e9 a omezen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu odbor\u016f k podnik\u016fm. Lze po\u017eadovat p\u0159es\u010dasy a\u017e dv\u011b hodiny denn\u011b bez placen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pracovn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fastava, jsou v\u00fdsledkem karafi\u00e1tov\u00e9 revoluce z roku 1974. CGTP tyto zm\u011bny ozna\u010duje za \u201enejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fatok na pracuj\u00edc\u00ed od revoluce\u201c. Posledn\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vka v Portugalsku se konala v roce 2013. Tehdy se jednalo o odpor proti intervenc\u00edm zaveden\u00fdm po krizi eura; desetina populace\u00a0<\/span>se \u00fa\u010dastnila<\/span><\/a>\u00a0demonstrac\u00ed proti trojce EU, MMF a ECB.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u00e1vka postihuje vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, v\u0161echny druhy ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, \u017eeleznice, p\u0159\u00edstavy, nemocnice, tov\u00e1rny a leti\u0161t\u011b; odborov\u00fd svaz CGTP dokonce zve\u0159ejnil seznam\u00a0<\/span>ukazuj\u00edc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0rozsah, v jak\u00e9m byla st\u00e1vka pozorov\u00e1na na jednotliv\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Odhaduj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u017ee se gener\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1vky z\u00fa\u010dastnily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b t\u0159i miliony pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Portugalsko m\u00e1 10,7 milionu obyvatel.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik odbor\u016f ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho sektoru ji\u017e ozn\u00e1milo, \u017ee st\u00e1vku\u00a0<\/span>prodlou\u017e\u00ed<\/span><\/a> do z\u00edt\u0159ka . Vl\u00e1da z\u0159ejm\u011b nechce ustoupit. Premi\u00e9r Lu\u00eds Montenegro <\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eVelk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina pracuje. My tak\u00e9.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Portugalsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu zav\u00e9st drastick\u00e9 \u0161krty v pracovn\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u00edku. To vedlo k prvn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94481,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2304,543,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94480"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94480"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94480\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}