{"id":94448,"date":"2025-12-12T04:18:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T03:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94448"},"modified":"2025-12-12T04:18:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T03:18:43","slug":"lucas-leiroz-usa-by-mely-opustit-nato-rekl-republikansky-kongresman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/12\/lucas-leiroz-usa-by-mely-opustit-nato-rekl-republikansky-kongresman\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: \u201eUSA by m\u011bly opustit NATO,\u201c \u0159ekl republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kongresman"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kritika NATO mezi politiky v USA s\u00edl\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v USA prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 politick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Objevuje se rostouc\u00ed kritick\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di NATO a tradi\u010dn\u00ed americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice \u2013 a to i v r\u00e1mci samotn\u00e9ho dvoustranick\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, zejm\u00e9na v Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. To vedlo k iniciativ\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 by sice m\u011bly omezen\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u00e9 dopady, ale v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu by mohly p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v americk\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd kongresman z Kentucky Thomas Massie ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159edlo\u017eil n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o vystoupen\u00ed USA z NATO. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojenskou alianci ozna\u010dil za \u201epoz\u016fstatek studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c a vyzval sv\u00e9 kolegy v Kongresu, aby toto opat\u0159en\u00ed podpo\u0159ili. Podle n\u011bj tato organizace stoj\u00ed americk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky \u201ebiliony\u201c dolar\u016f, ani\u017e by poskytovala jak\u00fdkoli strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00edm n\u00e1klad\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Massie se tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ke geopolitick\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i NATO. Uvedl, \u017ee organizace byla vytvo\u0159ena za \u00fa\u010delem omezov\u00e1n\u00ed SSSR, a proto s koncem komunistick\u00e9ho bloku ji\u017e nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod k existenci. D\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee by se USA nem\u011bly ob\u00e1vat ochrany \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed NATO, kter\u00e9 aktivn\u011b nep\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k financov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace \u2013 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010dil za \u201esocialistick\u00e9\u201c. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu pova\u017euje za strategi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt pen\u00edze v sou\u010dasnosti vynakl\u00e1dan\u00e9 na NATO v jin\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch a investovat do oblast\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da v sou\u010dasnosti zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Massie prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee USA by nem\u011bly b\u00fdt \u201eochrannou dekou sv\u011bta\u201c. Tvrdil, \u017ee mnoho bohat\u00fdch zem\u00ed prost\u011b nechce utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze za vlastn\u00ed obranu a bezpe\u010dnost a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee USA by je m\u011bly chr\u00e1nit v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozbrojen\u00e9ho konfliktu. Podle kongresmana je tento typ postoje naprosto nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd a USA by se m\u011bly zab\u00fdvat pouze vlastn\u00ed obranou, m\u00edsto aby fungovaly jako sv\u011btov\u00e1 policie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eM\u011bli bychom vystoupit z NATO a tyto pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt na obranu na\u0161\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, ne socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed (\u2026) \u00da\u010dast USA st\u00e1la da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky biliony dolar\u016f a nad\u00e1le riskuje zapojen\u00ed USA do zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1lek (\u2026) Amerika by nem\u011bla b\u00fdt sv\u011btovou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dekou \u2013 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b odm\u00edtaj\u00ed platit za svou vlastn\u00ed obranu,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tento n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nebude nyn\u00ed schv\u00e1len. Lobby tvo\u0159en\u00e1 vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem v USA je velmi mocn\u00e1 a st\u00e1le kontroluje zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dvoustranick\u00e9 politiky. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i kdyby k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu schv\u00e1len\u00ed nedo\u0161lo, samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee takov\u00fd projekt existuje, je dostate\u010dn\u00fdm d\u016fvodem k domn\u011bnce, \u017ee v USA brzy dojde k hlubok\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m, jeliko\u017e agendy, kter\u00e9 byly d\u0159\u00edve v americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za \u201ekanonick\u00e9\u201c, se nyn\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed vn\u00edmat kriti\u010dt\u011bji a racion\u00e1ln\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byla agenda vystoupen\u00ed USA z NATO v n\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice naprosto margin\u00e1ln\u00ed, omezen\u00e1 na disidentsk\u00e9 politiky a \u010dleny neofici\u00e1ln\u00edch nebo men\u0161inov\u00fdch stran. Nyn\u00ed se pro tuto agendu ve\u0159ejn\u011b zasazuj\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 dvoustrann\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Jakkoli mal\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v sou\u010dasnosti podpora agendy proti NATO, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee tato ot\u00e1zka je ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty, a to i na legislativn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nem\u00e1 smysl naz\u00fdvat zem\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 USA \u201esocialistick\u00fdmi\u201c, nicm\u00e9n\u011b to je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tradi\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e9toriky republik\u00e1n\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed i evropsk\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy klasifikuj\u00ed jako \u201esocialistick\u00e9\u201c. A\u017e na drobn\u00e9 detaily je v\u0161ak prakticky cel\u00fd Massieho diskurz naprosto koherentn\u00ed a zalo\u017een\u00fd na sou\u010dasn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a geopolitick\u00e9 realit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti USA vynakl\u00e1daj\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v\u00edce, ne\u017e by m\u011bly, pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se zav\u00e1zaly k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed aliance. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty naopak p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed do rozpo\u010dtu NATO nejm\u00e9n\u011b a jsou t\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce eskaluj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, prosazuj\u00ed provokativn\u00ed politiku proti Rusku a podporuj\u00ed neomezen\u00e9 prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0Tyto zem\u011b tak \u010din\u00ed, proto\u017ee po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s ochranou americk\u00e9ho \u201ede\u0161tn\u00edku\u201c v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nejhor\u0161\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e. V tomto smyslu by p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vystoupen\u00ed USA z NATO mohlo zm\u00edrnit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee by odradilo Evropany od dal\u0161\u00edho eskala\u010dn\u00edho a provokativn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc je nutn\u00e9 kritizovat existen\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fvody NATO, jak to spr\u00e1vn\u011b ud\u011blal Massie, kdy\u017e uznal, \u017ee konec studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy m\u011bl b\u00fdt doprov\u00e1zen koncem z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance. Jedin\u00fdm existen\u010dn\u00edm c\u00edlem NATO ve studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce bylo zabr\u00e1nit expanzi komunistick\u00e9ho bloku, kter\u00fd ji\u017e prost\u011b neexistuje. V\u00edce ne\u017e jen kritizovat americkou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v NATO je nutn\u00e9 kritizovat samotnou existenci organizace, kter\u00e1 dnes funguje jako pouh\u00fd n\u00e1stroj z\u00e1padn\u00ed agrese proti geopolitick\u00fdm rival\u016fm, bez jak\u00e9hokoli skute\u010dn\u011b obrann\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010delu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku p\u0159edstavuje r\u016fst kritick\u00e9ho pohledu na NATO d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd miln\u00edk v historii americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Pokud si tato agenda za\u010dne z\u00edsk\u00e1vat podporu mezi \u010dleny Kongresu, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika USA v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti stane m\u00e9n\u011b agresivn\u00ed a pragmati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kritika NATO mezi politiky v USA s\u00edl\u00ed. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee v USA prob\u00edhaj\u00ed hlubok\u00e9 politick\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94449,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10247,39,35,37,1814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94448"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94448\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}