{"id":94414,"date":"2025-12-12T00:24:40","date_gmt":"2025-12-11T23:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94414"},"modified":"2025-12-11T12:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T11:56:32","slug":"nemecka-studie-cim-vyssi-je-mira-proockovanosti-tim-vyssi-je-nadmerna-umrtnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/12\/nemecka-studie-cim-vyssi-je-mira-proockovanosti-tim-vyssi-je-nadmerna-umrtnost\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 studie: \u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je nadm\u011brn\u00e1 \u00famrtnost"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Anal\u00fdza n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o \u00famrtnosti, kterou provedli Christof Kuhbandner a Matthias Reitzner, dosp\u011bla k politicky nev\u00fdhodn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je n\u00e1r\u016fst nadm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti ve t\u0159et\u00edm roce pandemie. Oba v\u011bdci se p\u0159i publikov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu pot\u00fdkali s pozoruhodn\u00fdmi p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekami.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158ezno\/Osnabr\u00fcck\u00a0<\/span>(multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0N\u00e1r\u016fst nadm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti od druh\u00e9ho do t\u0159et\u00edho roku pandemie koronaviru, kter\u00fd v N\u011bmecku dos\u00e1hl 51 000 \u00famrt\u00ed, nesouvis\u00ed s COVID-19, dlouh\u00fdm COVIDem ani ch\u0159ipkou, ale siln\u011b koreluje s m\u00edrou proo\u010dkovanosti proti koronaviru. K tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bla nov\u00e1, recenzovan\u00e1\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>anal\u00fdza<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o \u00famrtnosti. \u201e\u010c\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je m\u00edra proo\u010dkovanosti\u201c ve spolkov\u00e9 zemi, \u201et\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je n\u00e1r\u016fst nadm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti\u201c ve t\u0159et\u00edm roce pandemie, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed auto\u0159i dopl\u0148kov\u00e9ho\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho shrnut\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0studie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f Christofa Kuhbandnera a Matthiase Reitznera rovn\u011b\u017e poskytuje d\u016fkazy o nadhodnocen\u00ed hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00famrt\u00ed na COVID-19 v prvn\u00edm roce pandemie a o tom, \u017ee vakc\u00edna vykazovala ve t\u0159et\u00edm roce negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost. Vysok\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinnost vakc\u00edny, \u201euv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 v mnoha studi\u00edch\u201c, je \u201ev t\u00e9to podob\u011b sotva udr\u017eiteln\u00e1\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k t\u011bmto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm Kuhbandner, kter\u00fd vyu\u010duje na Univerzit\u011b v \u0158ezn\u011b,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v rozhovoru pro Multipolar<\/span><\/a> argumentuje \u00a0pro p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee schvalovac\u00ed studie v\u00fdrobc\u016f \u2013 randomizovan\u00e9, kontrolovan\u00e9 studie \u2013 byly ukon\u010deny, zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed pouze observa\u010dn\u00ed studie, jako je ta, kterou provedli tito dva v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci. I kdy\u017e ty mohou nazna\u010dovat siln\u00e9 korelace, nemohou prok\u00e1zat kauzalitu. Lid\u00e9 by proto m\u011bli b\u00fdt o t\u011bchto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edch informov\u00e1ni \u201eco nejplatn\u011bji a nejobjektivn\u011bji\u201c, aby se mohli individu\u00e1ln\u011b rozhodnout o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V rozhovoru pro Multipolar Kuhbandner tak\u00e9 vysv\u011btlil obt\u00ed\u017ee, s nimi\u017e se setkal p\u0159i publikaci sv\u00e9 studie. Uvedl, \u017ee proces recenzn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010dasopise, kter\u00e9mu oba v\u011bdci p\u016fvodn\u011b zaslali sv\u016fj v\u00fdzkum, byl redaktorem zpo\u017ed\u011bn o rok. Publikace tam byla pot\u00e9 zam\u00edtnuta, ani\u017e by se \u010dekalo na reakci autor\u016f na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed negativn\u00ed recenzi. Jin\u00fd \u010dasopis v\u0161ak \u010dl\u00e1nek publikoval po m\u00e9n\u011b zdlouhav\u00e9m recenzn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. T\u0159i t\u00fddny po publikaci, v prosinci 2025, v\u0161ak redaktor ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee studii posoud\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed odborn\u00edk. \u010cten\u00e1\u0159i kontaktovali \u010dasopis s obavami, ale tyto n\u00e1mitky nebyly autor\u016fm studie sd\u011bleny, co\u017e Kuhbandner pova\u017eoval za \u201epodez\u0159el\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podobn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti m\u011bl s p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi publikacemi v kontextu pandemie koronaviru. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201elegitima\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bd\u011b\u201c, kter\u00e1 se net\u00fdk\u00e1 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed znalost\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u201ezobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed mocensk\u00fdch struktur jako nezbytn\u00fdch, mor\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch a p\u0159irozen\u00fdch\u201c. I ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch \u010dasopisech se objevuj\u00ed pokusy o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dojmu, a to za pou\u017eit\u00ed pochybn\u00fdch metod, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinnost opat\u0159en\u00ed proti koronaviru je v\u011bdecky prok\u00e1z\u00e1na. \u201ePseudov\u011bdeck\u00e9 argumenty\u201c pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v tomto procesu se dodnes objevuj\u00ed v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch zemsk\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch v\u00fdbor\u016f a v parlamentn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komisi v Bundestagu, tvrd\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

V intern\u00ed diskusi se STIKO (St\u00e1l\u00fdm v\u00fdborem pro o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed) ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve vyvr\u00e1til argumenty v\u00fdboru t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se alternativn\u00edch vysv\u011btlen\u00ed korelace mezi nadm\u011brnou \u00famrtnost\u00ed a o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm. N\u00e1sledn\u011b kontaktovala odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 osoba STIKO d\u011bkana Kuhbandnerovy fakulty a po\u017e\u00e1dala ho, aby ho \u201ezkrotil\u201c. V\u00fdzkumn\u00edk uvedl, \u017ee se jednalo o pokus ho uml\u010det.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek p\u0159evzat z <\/span>\u010dasopisu Multipolar<\/span><\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anal\u00fdza n\u011bmeck\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f o \u00famrtnosti, kterou provedli Christof Kuhbandner a Matthias Reitzner, dosp\u011bla k politicky…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[213,839,1569],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94414"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94414\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}