{"id":94361,"date":"2025-12-11T00:28:38","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T23:28:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94361"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:56:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:56:13","slug":"tehotne-zeny-v-gaze-celi-katastrofickym-scenarum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/11\/tehotne-zeny-v-gaze-celi-katastrofickym-scenarum\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny v Gaze \u010del\u00ed katastrofick\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Dne 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v 9 hodin r\u00e1no, devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 t\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena k\u0159i\u010dela, kdy\u017e vch\u00e1zela na porodnick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9ho komplexu Al-Sahaba v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpanika\u0159ila a prosila l\u00e9ka\u0159e, aby vy\u0161et\u0159ili jej\u00ed dev\u00edtim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed plod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Anhar Elmrany, porodn\u00ed asistentka v nemocnici, \u017eenu uklidnila a odvedla ji na vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elmrany provedla ultrazvuk, kter\u00fd neuk\u00e1zal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep plodu \u2013 jej\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b zem\u0159elo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u017eena ozn\u00e1mila tu zpr\u00e1vu, plakala \u2013 byla to pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jej\u00ed prvn\u00ed dcera \u2013 a pak omdlela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce nato vstoupila na odd\u011blen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena, 33 let.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byla bled\u00e1 a nal\u00e9hav\u011b prosila zdravotnick\u00fd person\u00e1l, aby zkontrolovali pohyby jej\u00edho plodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Elmrany ji vy\u0161et\u0159il, ale ultrazvuk op\u011bt neuk\u00e1zal \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd srde\u010dn\u00ed tep \u2013 jej\u00ed jedin\u00fd syn, v kter\u00e9ho po \u010dty\u0159ech dcer\u00e1ch doufala, byl mrtv\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Elmrany musely ob\u011b \u017eeny ut\u00edkat pod palbou izraelsk\u00fdch tank\u016f a pot\u00e9 uj\u00edt n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f, aby se dostaly do nemocnice \u2013 prvn\u00ed z okresu al-Nasr, druh\u00e1 ze as-Sabra.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se jich Elmrany zeptala, jestli cestou upadli nebo se zranili, oba odpov\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee tomu tak nebylo \u2013 ale \u017ee byli vyd\u011b\u0161en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u017eeny nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 genetick\u00e9 ani d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 choroby a potraty utrp\u011bly v\u00fdhradn\u011b b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky, \u0159ekla Elmranyov\u00e1 serveru\u00a0<\/span>Electronic Intifada<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eMan\u017eelka bratra m\u00e9ho man\u017eela u\u017e p\u011btkr\u00e1t porodila a nikdy nepotratila,\u201c \u0159ekla Elmrany. \u201eV t\u00e9hle v\u00e1lce se j\u00ed to stalo.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b roku 2025 bylo v p\u00e1smu Gazy hl\u00e1\u0161eno 2 500 potrat\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed novorozenc\u016f, zat\u00edmco bylo registrov\u00e1no pouze 17 000 porod\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je pokles o 41 procent ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s 29 000 porody ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed roku 2022.<\/span>
\nHlavn\u00ed \u017eivitel\u00e9 rodiny, vys\u00eddlen\u00ed<\/span><\/p>\n

Elmranyiny kolegov\u00e9 z komplexu Al-Sahaba, gynekolo\u017eka Dr. Sarah Zayn El-Dein a porodn\u00ed asistentka Seham Al-Deeb, se shodli, \u017ee psychick\u00fd stres, kter\u00fd t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt negativn\u00ed dopad na plod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Al-Deeba v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017een, kter\u00e9 potrat\u00ed, tak u\u010din\u00ed bez p\u0159\u00edtomnosti man\u017eela.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eProto\u017ee jejich man\u017eel\u00e9 jsou mu\u010dedn\u00edci,\u201c \u0159ekl Al-Deeb.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od 8. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 je v p\u00e1smu Gazy v \u010dele ka\u017ed\u00e9 sedm\u00e9 rodiny v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u017eena, jeliko\u017e za posledn\u00ed dva roky ovdov\u011blo v\u00edce ne\u017e 16 000 \u017een.<\/span><\/p>\n

V nemocnici rodila 28let\u00e1 \u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trp\u011bla t\u011b\u017ekou podv\u00fd\u017eivou zp\u016fsobenou finan\u010dn\u00edmi pot\u00ed\u017eemi pot\u00e9, co jej\u00ed man\u017eel v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024 utrp\u011bl zran\u011bn\u00ed nohy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eU\u017e nemohl chodit, tak\u017ee jsem b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed musela sma\u017eit a prod\u00e1vat hranolky z t\u011bsta, abych nakrmila sv\u00fdch p\u011bt d\u011bt\u00ed,\u201c \u0159ekla \u017eena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Byla psychicky vy\u010derpan\u00e1 a fyzicky p\u0159epracovan\u00e1 z rozd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b na sma\u017een\u00ed a vdechov\u00e1n\u00ed toxick\u00fdch v\u00fdpar\u016f b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fyzick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e \u2013 jakou nap\u0159\u00edklad \u017eeny v p\u00e1smu Gazy sn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed b\u011bhem sv\u00e9ho vys\u00eddlov\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci genocidy \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fd odtok plodov\u00e9 vody t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zayn El-Dein uvedl, \u017ee mnoho \u017een za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tu vody \u201ep\u0159i no\u0161en\u00ed galon\u016f vody, sv\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed nebo p\u0159i ch\u016fzi na dlouh\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vys\u00eddlen\u00ed je v\u0161ak jen za\u010d\u00e1tkem jejich utrpen\u00ed. Zdrav\u00ed t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een je po\u0161kozeno hr\u016fzn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami, kter\u00fdm jsou vystaveny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek hygienick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch toalet \u2013 pokud v\u016fbec existuj\u00ed \u2013 vede k \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed a infekc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNemoci a infekce mohou v\u00e9st k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu z\u00e1n\u011btu,\u201c \u0159ekl Zayn El-Dein. \u201eTo zp\u016fsobuje u t\u011bhotn\u00fdch \u017een vysokou hore\u010dku, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee zpomalit srde\u010dn\u00ed tep a pohyby plodu.\u201c<\/span>
\nHladomor<\/span><\/p>\n

Zayn El-Dein a Al-Deeb uvedli, \u017ee izraelsk\u00e1 politika hladov\u011bn\u00ed b\u011bhem dvoulet\u00e9 genocidy v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodila t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny \u2013 podle OSN jich v p\u00e1smu Gazy st\u00e1le trp\u00ed 55 000.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina matek je fyzicky tak oslaben\u00e1, \u017ee jim jsou vid\u011bt v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 l\u00edcn\u00ed kosti,\u201c \u0159ekl Zayn El-Dein.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud se cht\u011bli pokusit kompenzovat nutri\u010dn\u00ed nedostatek dopl\u0148ky stravy, nemocni\u010dn\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rna m\u011bla pouze jeden druh multivitaminu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vitam\u00edny, jako jsou vitam\u00edny C a D, \u017eelezo, kyselina listov\u00e1, omega-3 mastn\u00e9 kyseliny a ho\u0159\u010d\u00edk, se do severn\u00ed Gazy nedost\u00e1valy p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho,\u201c \u0159ekl Al-Deeb. \u201eT\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny v d\u016fsledku toho masivn\u011b trp\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Nedostatek j\u00eddla a vitam\u00edn\u016f oslabil imunitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u017een, co\u017e vedlo k podv\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b a an\u00e9mii s hladinou hemoglobinu 7-8, uvedl Zayn El-Dein.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00e9ho\u017e dne, kolem 17. hodiny, byla na porodn\u00ed s\u00e1l p\u0159ivezena devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 matka.<\/span><\/p>\n

U\u017e nemohla tla\u010dit, za\u010dala siln\u011b krv\u00e1cet a b\u011bhem porodu omdlela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zayn El-Dein ji o\u017eivil a podal j\u00ed Ringer\u016fv lakt\u00e1tov\u00fd roztok \u2013 sm\u011bs k obnoven\u00ed tekutin a elektrolyt\u016f \u2013 proto\u017ee nemocnice nem\u011bla k dispozici vhodn\u00e9 zdroje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Porodn\u00ed asistentka Al-Deeb provedla u novorozence resuscita\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, ne\u017e ho p\u0159evezla na novorozeneck\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matka nemohla produkovat ml\u00e9ko. Al-Deeb se j\u00ed zeptal, \u201ejestli n\u011bco sn\u011bdla\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Matka odpov\u011bd\u011bla, \u017ee ten den nic nejedla a v posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolika dnech m\u011bla jen jedno j\u00eddlo.<\/span>
\nVrozen\u00e9 vady<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b v inkub\u00e1toru se narodilo o t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve \u2013 k\u016f\u017ee i kosti \u2013 a v\u00e1\u017eilo pouh\u00fdch 1,5 kilogramu, co\u017e je hluboko pod norm\u00e1ln\u00ed porodn\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed 2,5 a\u017e 4 kilogramy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle OSN se v p\u00e1smu Gazy z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 130 novorozenc\u016f denn\u011b narod\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b nebo s podv\u00e1hou ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00edt\u011b, narozen\u00e9 o t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce d\u0159\u00edve, m\u011blo d\u011btskou mozkovou obrnu a vrozen\u00e9 vady srdce a plic.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eExistuje kombinovan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch porod\u016f, n\u00edzk\u00e9 porodn\u00ed hmotnosti a vrozen\u00fdch vad,\u201c \u0159ekl 30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Dr. Hazem Muqat, vedouc\u00ed neonatologie. \u201eNejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem je v\u0161ak mno\u017estv\u00ed toxick\u00fdch zbytk\u016f t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f, kter\u00e9 na n\u00e1s Izrael b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky vypustil.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da od za\u010d\u00e1tku genocidy shodila v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 000 tun v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, uvedla tiskov\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 vl\u00e1dy v Gaze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto toxick\u00e9 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 kovy nelze zni\u010dit, nikdy nezmiz\u00ed a nad\u00e1le \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u0161kodlivou kontaminaci, kter\u00e1 trvale postihuje obyvatelstvo Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muqat uvedl, \u017ee jen v l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9m komplexu Al-Sahaba se v posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch narodily dv\u011b d\u011bti s t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdmi vrozen\u00fdmi vadami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b se narodilo s perforovan\u00fdm kone\u010dn\u00edkem a zem\u0159elo po n\u011bkolika dnech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b, Hikma Nofal, se narodilo 19. srpna s vrozenou vadou obli\u010deje, mhou\u0159\u00edc\u00edma o\u010dima, roz\u0161t\u011bpem patra a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi rty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed matka \u2013 kter\u00e1 p\u0159edt\u00edm porodila dv\u011b zdrav\u00e9 dcery \u2013 v online rozhovoru uvedla, \u017ee b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed \u201evdechovala toxick\u00e9 plyny a byla vystavena raketov\u00fdm v\u00fdpar\u016fm\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hikma zem\u0159el o dva m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji, 19. \u0159\u00edjna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm jsem se nemusela starat o tolik d\u011bt\u00ed se slo\u017eit\u00fdmi kombinovan\u00fdmi vadami jako b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky,\u201c \u0159ekla Muqatov\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asmaa Abu Ghoush, hlavn\u00ed fyzioterapeutka v nemocnici, uvedla: \u201eV\u011bt\u0161ina p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f s vrozen\u00fdmi vadami m\u00e1 slab\u00fd nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi vrozen\u00e9 neurologick\u00e9 poruchy pat\u0159\u00ed podle Abu Ghoushe mozkov\u00e1 obrna, skoli\u00f3za a torticollis.<\/span><\/p>\n

Muqat uvedl, \u017ee a\u010dkoli on a jeho kolegov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, jak v\u0161echny tyto p\u0159\u00edpady l\u00e9\u010dit, severn\u00ed Gaze chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, l\u00e9ky, chirurgick\u00e9 kapacity a l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eN\u011bkdy pl\u00e1\u010deme, kdy\u017e vid\u00edme, jak n\u00e1m novorozenci um\u00edraj\u00ed jedno po druh\u00e9m p\u0159ed o\u010dima, i kdy\u017e v\u00edme, jak bychom je mohli zachr\u00e1nit \u2013 ale nem\u016f\u017eeme to,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

A i kdyby p\u0159e\u017eili, Muqat \u0159ekl: \u201eTyto vady budou m\u00edt na miminka vliv po cel\u00fd jejich \u017eivot.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Farah Samer Zaina je spisovatelka, p\u0159ekladatelka a lektorka angli\u010dtiny ze severn\u00edho p\u00e1sma Gazy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Farah Samer Zaina<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v 9 hodin r\u00e1no, devaten\u00e1ctilet\u00e1 t\u011bhotn\u00e1 \u017eena k\u0159i\u010dela, kdy\u017e vch\u00e1zela…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94362,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[348,1503,2317,742],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94361"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94362"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}