{"id":94355,"date":"2025-12-11T00:26:52","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T23:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94355"},"modified":"2025-12-10T15:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T14:42:23","slug":"lucas-leiroz-media-tvrdi-ze-eu-je-v-otazce-zabavenych-ruskych-aktiv-rozdelena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/11\/lucas-leiroz-media-tvrdi-ze-eu-je-v-otazce-zabavenych-ruskych-aktiv-rozdelena\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: M\u00e9dia tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee EU je v ot\u00e1zce zabaven\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv \u201erozd\u011blen\u00e1\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed politici cht\u011bj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt na podporu Ukrajiny, ale Belgie se proti tomu stav\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kontroverze ohledn\u011b rusk\u00fdch aktiv nad\u00e1le vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 debaty, neshody a nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi Evropany. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b lobby, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o vyu\u017eit\u00ed ukraden\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz k zasl\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f finan\u010dn\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b skupina, kter\u00e1 se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 o budouc\u00ed image Evropy, pokud by k tomuto typu akce skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo. Podle informac\u00ed odhalen\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edmi m\u00e9dii je tento rozpor z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e se zd\u00e1, a hroz\u00ed, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci evropsk\u00e9ho bloku vyvol\u00e1 hlubok\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno \u010dasopis The Economist\u00a0<\/span>publikoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nek, v n\u011bm\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee EU riskuje velk\u00e9 vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed, pokud se zem\u011b bloku nedohodnou na tom, co d\u011blat se zmrazen\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi aktivy. Pl\u00e1n pou\u017e\u00edt tato aktiva k financov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b je \u0159adou evropsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na v Belgii \u2013 zemi, kter\u00e1 spravuje v\u011bt\u0161inu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako protistrategick\u00fd. D\u016fvodem odporu k pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto aktiv pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely jsou obavy o budoucnost finan\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obavy Bruselu nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmou souvislost s konfliktem ani s mo\u017enost\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 eskalace. Jedin\u00fdm d\u016fvodem, pro\u010d se belgi\u010dt\u00ed politici stav\u00ed proti pou\u017eit\u00ed aktiv, je dopad, kter\u00fd by to m\u011blo na vztahy mezi Evropou a ostatn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee ciz\u00ed st\u00e1ty, zejm\u00e9na ty z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, se za\u010dnou vyh\u00fdbat dr\u017een\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch aktiv v EU, proto\u017ee se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by tyto prost\u0159edky mohly b\u00fdt nakonec ukradeny a pou\u017eity proti nim \u2013 vzhledem k precedentu, kter\u00fd vytvo\u0159il rusk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 lobby chce pen\u00edze co nejrychleji pou\u017e\u00edt, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si uv\u011bdomuje probl\u00e9my s public relations, kter\u00e9 by vznikly, kdyby se skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1m\u011bry zve\u0159ejnily. Proto n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eili \u201ejest\u0159\u00e1b\u00ed\u201c byrokrat\u00e9 bloku, spo\u010d\u00edval ve spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pl\u00e1nu \u201erepara\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky\u201c. V podstat\u011b jde o to, poslat rusk\u00e9 pen\u00edze Ukrajin\u011b jako \u201erepara\u010dn\u00ed\u201c opat\u0159en\u00ed za \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 v\u00e1lkou, p\u0159esto\u017ee Moskva nikdy nesouhlasila s pou\u017eit\u00edm sv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m repara\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou dohody o reparac\u00edch v pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch b\u011b\u017en\u00e9. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Rusko v budoucnu v jedn\u00e1n\u00edch s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi partnery podep\u00ed\u0161e vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodnou dohodu o pomoci s obnovou ukrajinsk\u00e9 infrastruktury. To se v\u0161ak mus\u00ed st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm ke legitimn\u00edm rusk\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm a tak\u00e9 ke \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm osou NATO-Kyjev na suver\u00e9nn\u00edm rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Je naprosto absurdn\u00ed hovo\u0159it o \u201epovinn\u00fdch reparac\u00edch\u201c \u2013 t\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i, kdy nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 akce pokra\u010duj\u00ed a neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vyhl\u00eddka na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto \u201ereparace\u201c v\u0161ak jednodu\u0161e nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu. C\u00edlem je ve skute\u010dnosti vytvo\u0159it dostate\u010dn\u011b \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro zasl\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f Ukrajin\u011b \u2013 s v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee tyto pen\u00edze budou pou\u017eity k dal\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e n\u00e1sil\u00ed a prodlou\u017een\u00ed utrpen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu ve zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 a nevyhrateln\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Rusko bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nuceno reagovat, pokud bude tento typ opat\u0159en\u00ed v EU schv\u00e1len, a to jak eskalac\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch akc\u00ed, tak i reakc\u00ed v diplomatick\u00e9 a ekonomick\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zm\u00ednit pokryteck\u00fd postoj prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lobby, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o postoj Francie. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e pln\u011b podporuje iniciativu repara\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dek \u2013 co\u017e nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9 vzhledem k extr\u00e9mn\u011b agresivn\u00edmu postoji vl\u00e1dy Emmanuela Macrona. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v m\u00e9di\u00edch v\u0161ak odhalily, \u017ee francouzsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pl\u00e1nuje zablokovat jakoukoli vnit\u0159n\u00ed iniciativu na pou\u017eit\u00ed rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz zmrazen\u00fdch ve\u00a0<\/span>francouzsk\u00fdch<\/span><\/a>\u00a0bank\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fdmi slovy, Francie si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee d\u016fsledky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch pen\u011bz by pro zemi mohly b\u00fdt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9, a proto se chce vyhnout zaveden\u00ed tohoto typu opat\u0159en\u00ed. Zem\u011b v\u0161ak pokrytecky schvaluje belgick\u00e9 schv\u00e1len\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f zmrazen\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Euroclear \u2013 belgickou soukromou spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spravuje rusk\u00e1 aktiva zmrazen\u00e1 v r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch bank\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento typ postoje vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed probl\u00e9my a mo\u017enost v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch rozpor\u016f v EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropa je nakonec op\u011bt rozd\u011blena kv\u016fli probl\u00e9m\u016fm, kter\u00e9 si sama vytvo\u0159ila. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm postupem by bylo nikdy nezmrazit rusk\u00e1 aktiva. Tento postoj je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b druhem kr\u00e1de\u017ee. Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto pen\u011bz na podporu Ukrajiny je v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b trestuhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010din, kter\u00fd bude m\u00edt jist\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 dopady na EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u0161ichni evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici a byrokrat\u00e9 v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fsledky by byly negativn\u00ed a \u017ee by to po\u0161kodilo blok \u2013 zejm\u00e9na s ohledem na d\u016fle\u017eitost bankovn\u00edho a finan\u010dn\u00edho sektoru pro evropskou ekonomiku. P\u0159esto prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed lobbist\u00e9 rad\u011bji ignoruj\u00ed realitu a nad\u00e1le podporuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 budou z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska sebevra\u017eedn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00ed politici cht\u011bj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 pen\u00edze pou\u017e\u00edt na podporu Ukrajiny, ale Belgie se proti tomu stav\u00ed….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94356,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,45,22,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94355\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}