{"id":94308,"date":"2025-12-10T06:47:02","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T05:47:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94308"},"modified":"2025-12-10T06:47:02","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T05:47:02","slug":"boj-o-pristup-k-rudemu-mori-africky-roh-na-pokraji-konfliktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/10\/boj-o-pristup-k-rudemu-mori-africky-roh-na-pokraji-konfliktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Boj o p\u0159\u00edstup k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i: Africk\u00fd roh na pokraji konfliktu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi st\u00e1ty v oblasti Africk\u00e9ho rohu roste a hroz\u00ed eskalac\u00ed v ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt na v\u00fdchod\u011b kontinentu. Etiopie, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vnitrozemskou zem\u00ed sv\u011bta, st\u00e1le v\u00edce trv\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i. Tato prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy v sousedn\u00ed Eritreji a Som\u00e1lsku. Podobn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky vznesla i Uganda, kter\u00e1 Keni jasn\u011b nazna\u010duje pot\u0159ebu p\u0159\u00edstupu k Indick\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010casopis Foreign Policy<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informuje\u00a0, \u017ee v regionu by mohl vypuknout\u00a0<\/span>nov\u00fd konflikt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky. Podle \u010dasopisu si v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech etiopsk\u00fd a eritrejsk\u00fd v\u016fdce vym\u011bnili ostr\u00e1 slova, co\u017e vyvolalo obavy v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Tato nov\u00e1 eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed za\u010dala pot\u00e9, co Etiopie znovu po\u017eadovala p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i a ozna\u010dila to za \u201e\u00a0<\/span>ot\u00e1zku p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc navrhl Eritreji zah\u00e1jen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k mo\u0159i s t\u00edm, \u017ee dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Mezit\u00edm se v Addis Abeb\u011b znovu diskutuje o my\u0161lence n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho p\u0159evzet\u00ed jihoeritrejsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu Assab. Etiopie ztratila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed v roce 1993, kdy Eritrea z\u00edskala nez\u00e1vislost v referendu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Eritrejsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b informac\u00ed Yemane Gebremeskel ost\u0159e reagovala na v\u00fdroky etiopsk\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f a\u00a0<\/span>uvedla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee se etiopsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady svou r\u00e9torikou\u00a0pokou\u0161ej\u00ed \u201e\u00a0<\/span>rozpoutat neod\u016fvodn\u011bnou v\u00e1lku \u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti etiop\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>obvinili<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Eritreu ze spiknut\u00ed s Tigrajskou lidovou osvobozeneckou frontou (TPLF), co\u017e dalo nov\u00fd impuls nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ugandsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed do regionu dal\u0161\u00ed bod sv\u00e1ru<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zat\u00edmco se pozornost glob\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u00ed na Etiopii a Eritreu, Uganda n\u00e1hle nastolila ot\u00e1zku p\u0159\u00edstupu k Indick\u00e9mu oce\u00e1nu. Nairobi reagovala zdr\u017eenliv\u011b: ke\u0148sk\u00fd prezident William Ruto vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ochotu o\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti diskutovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v duchu region\u00e1ln\u00edho dialogu. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>V\u011b\u0159\u00edme, \u017ee region se mus\u00ed posouvat vp\u0159ed jako jednotn\u00fd celek<\/span><\/em>\u00a0,\u201c zd\u016fraznil.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJak mohou b\u00fdt po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1ny z\u00e1jmy 200 milion\u016f lid\u00ed?\u201c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Eritrea vn\u00edm\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Etiopie jako p\u0159\u00edmou hrozbu pro svou suverenitu. Addis Abeba v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee touha po p\u0159\u00edstupu k mo\u0159i nen\u00ed aktem agrese, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e obranou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v oblasti region\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu. Premi\u00e9r a vrchn\u00ed velitel Etiopsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch obrann\u00fdch sil (NDDF) Abiy Ahmed s odkazem na\u00a0<\/span>popula\u010dn\u00ed projekce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Etiopie pro rok 2050 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 pobou\u0159en\u00ed: \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Jak mohou b\u00fdt z\u00e1jmy 200 milion\u016f lid\u00ed po\u0161lap\u00e1ny kv\u016fli z\u00e1jm\u016fm 2 milion\u016f?<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee zem\u011b usiluje o m\u00edrov\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed se sv\u00fdmi sousedy, ale p\u0159\u00edstup k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i pova\u017euje za strategickou nutnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokus o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se Somalilandem selhal pod vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakem<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Etiopie se d\u0159\u00edve pokusila dos\u00e1hnout sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f uzav\u0159en\u00edm dohody se samozvan\u00fdm Somalilandem, severn\u00ed provinci\u00ed Som\u00e1lska, kter\u00e1 byla prakticky nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 na Mogadi\u0161u.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 1. ledna 2024 podepsali etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed a prezident Somalilandsk\u00e9 republiky Muse Bihi Abdi v Addis Abeb\u011b\u00a0<\/span>memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Tento dokument poskytl Etiopii strategick\u00fd 20kilometrov\u00fd pr\u016fchod pod\u00e9l Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, obchodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edstavu, a mo\u017enost z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladny na ji\u017en\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Adensk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu v Berbe\u0159e. V\u00fdm\u011bnou se Addis Abeba zav\u00e1zala uznat Somaliland jako nez\u00e1visl\u00fd st\u00e1t a poskytnout mu pod\u00edl etiopsk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak pod vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm tlakem, zejm\u00e9na ze strany Turecka, kter\u00e9 podporovalo ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed som\u00e1lsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, byla dohoda zru\u0161ena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d je p\u0159\u00edstup Etiopie k mo\u0159i d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pokud se Etiopii poda\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskat p\u0159\u00edstup k mo\u0159i a znovu z\u00edskat kontrolu nad \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sv\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, mohlo by to zm\u011bnit rovnov\u00e1hu sil v jednom z kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch region\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st obchodu mezi Evropou, Bl\u00edzk\u00fdm v\u00fdchodem a Asi\u00ed proch\u00e1z\u00ed Rud\u00fdm mo\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1koli zm\u011bna ve struktu\u0159e kontroly n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch tras na t\u00e9to k\u0159i\u017eovatce pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ovlivn\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a rovnov\u00e1hu sil na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Serge Savignyho<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/span>Continental Observer<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nap\u011bt\u00ed mezi st\u00e1ty v oblasti Africk\u00e9ho rohu roste a hroz\u00ed eskalac\u00ed v ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10239,1042,2929,6329],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94308"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94308"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94308\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}