{"id":94272,"date":"2025-12-10T05:45:08","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T04:45:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94272"},"modified":"2025-12-10T05:45:08","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T04:45:08","slug":"uriel-araujo-prohlasuje-washington-oficialne-starou-transatlantickou-alianci-za-mrtvou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/10\/uriel-araujo-prohlasuje-washington-oficialne-starou-transatlantickou-alianci-za-mrtvou\/","title":{"rendered":"Uriel Araujo: Prohla\u0161uje Washington ofici\u00e1ln\u011b starou Transatlantickou alianci za mrtvou?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vysoce postaven\u00fd \u010dlen ECFR varuje, \u017ee Washington pr\u00e1v\u011b poh\u0159bil pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd Z\u00e1pad a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vede s\u017e\u00edrav\u00fd ideologick\u00fd \u00fatok na vnit\u0159n\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy. \u201eAliance\u201c v\u0161ak m\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouho koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter. Jde skute\u010dn\u011b o ukon\u010den\u00ed vazeb, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e o p\u0159esun z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Ulrike Franke, vedouc\u00ed pracovnice Evropsk\u00e9 rady pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy,\u00a0<\/span>\u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategie<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(NSS) \u201eofici\u00e1ln\u011b poh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1 star\u00e9 transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy a pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd Z\u00e1pad\u201c, Evropa by si toho skute\u010dn\u011b m\u011bla v\u0161imnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Frankeho\u00a0<\/span>interpretace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e1 a provokativn\u00ed: nov\u00fd dokument NSS je ohledn\u011b priorit pom\u011brn\u011b explicitn\u00ed. Podle dokumentu jsou doby, kdy se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty chovaly jako \u201eAtlas\u201c a podp\u00edraly sv\u011bt, pry\u010d. USA se nyn\u00ed budou zab\u00fdvat jin\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi \u201epouze\u201c tehdy, kdy\u017e jejich \u010diny p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017euj\u00ed americk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Do pop\u0159ed\u00ed klade z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli, trv\u00e1 na tom, aby n\u00e1rody up\u0159ednost\u0148ovaly sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, a otev\u0159en\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee Washington se ji\u017e nebude sna\u017eit \u0159e\u0161it ka\u017edou region\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi.<\/span><\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Evropy Franke zd\u016fraz\u0148uje to, co pova\u017euje za nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: \u201eaktivistick\u00fd\u201c t\u00f3n. B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm se neomezuje pouze na obrann\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti; pou\u0161t\u00ed se do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed Evropy t\u00edm, \u017ee k\u00e1r\u00e1 elity, varuje p\u0159ed omezen\u00edmi projevu a na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nad demografick\u00fdm a kulturn\u00edm \u00fapadkem. Strany 25\u201327 americk\u00e9ho dokumentu v \u010d\u00e1sti s n\u00e1zvem \u201ePodpora evropsk\u00e9 velikosti\u201c by m\u011bly b\u00fdt \u010dteny \u201ev cel\u00e9m rozsahu\u201c, tvrd\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0proto\u017ee m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed aliance a v\u00edce\u00a0<\/span>ideologickou intervenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

O Evrop\u011b NSS v podstat\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: Evropa ekonomicky sl\u00e1bne, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pod\u00edl a flirtuje s t\u00edm, co Washington naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201eciviliza\u010dn\u00ed eroz\u00ed\u201c. Dokument na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nad p\u0159ehnan\u00fdmi regula\u010dn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, \u00fadajn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi politick\u00e9 svobody, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost\u00ed a ztr\u00e1tou sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Evropa m\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b konven\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody oproti Rusku, pomineme-li jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b, a proto by m\u011bla n\u00e9st v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu v oblasti vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. To je v\u0161ak\u00a0p\u0159inejlep\u0161\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>diskutabiln\u00ed :\u00a0<\/span><\/a>podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0zpr\u00e1vy Francouzsk\u00e9ho institutu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f m\u00e1 Moskva nad Evropou \u201erozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhodu\u201c v palebn\u00e9 s\u00edle, velikosti a kapacit\u011b pozemn\u00edch zbran\u00ed. V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b NSS tak\u00e9 identifikuje z\u00e1jem USA na zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b s c\u00edlem stabilizovat Evropu, zabr\u00e1nit eskalaci a obnovit strategickou stabilitu v cel\u00e9 Eurasii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017enit rekonstrukci Ukrajiny jako \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington tedy trv\u00e1 na tom, \u017ee chce, aby Evropa \u201ez\u016fstala evropskou\u201c, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 si vyhrazuje pr\u00e1vo r\u00e9toricky i politicky zas\u00e1hnout, aby kontinent postr\u010dil k preferovan\u00e9mu kurzu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento t\u00f3n nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed nikoho, kdo situaci v posledn\u00edm desetilet\u00ed pozorn\u011b sledoval. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si vzpomeneme, \u017ee za demokratick\u00e9 i republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy se USA ji\u017e stahovaly z perifern\u00edch oblast\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 trvaly na tom, aby spojenci d\u011blali v\u00edce. Ir\u00e1k, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n, S\u00fdrie: zde plat\u00ed vzorec \u201em\u00e9n\u011b Ameriky\u201c, ale ne \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 Amerika\u201c. NSS je proto m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1hrobkem pro Z\u00e1pad ne\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e certifik\u00e1tem dal\u0161\u00ed rekalibrace, tak\u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc, pro alianci, kter\u00e1 byla v\u017edy asymetrick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak jsem ji\u017e argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, tato asymetrie byla dostate\u010dn\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0. Ekonomick\u00e1 a energetick\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00edzenost Evropy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neza\u010dala Trumpovou NSS. Zaprv\u00e9,\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kon o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed inflace<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za Joea Bidena zah\u00e1jil \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lku o subvence<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c p\u0159ed lety, kdy\u017e explicitn\u011b naklonil pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b ve prosp\u011bch americk\u00fdch firem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 od\u010derpal investice z Evropy. Tolik k partnerstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA prod\u00e1valy energii za pr\u00e9miov\u00e9 ceny Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla od\u0159\u00edznuta od levn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek, \u010d\u00edm\u017e urychlily deindustrializaci. A jako by ekonomick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka nesta\u010dila, Evropa tak\u00e9 absorbovala geopolitick\u00fd \u0161ok ze\u00a0<\/span>sabot\u00e1\u017ee<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Nord Streamu, kterou dr\u017eitel Pulitzerovy ceny Seymour Hersh a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ipisuje Washingtonu; epizoda, o kter\u00e9 se hanebn\u011b nep\u00ed\u0161e a kter\u00e1 se v evropsk\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch m\u011bstech nikdy \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b nevy\u0161et\u0159uje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu v\u0161emu jsem v \u00fanoru 2025 dokonce\u00a0<\/span>psal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0o tom, \u017ee se Evropa a USA staly nep\u0159\u00e1teli ve v\u0161em krom\u011b jm\u00e9na. Tehdy jsem netvrdil, \u017ee by nutn\u011b m\u011blo propuknout nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed, ale \u017ee se skryt\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed stalo a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 viditeln\u00fdm. Kyvadlo, jak\u00a0<\/span>ho naz\u00fdv\u00e1m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se kym\u00e1celo. Washington uzn\u00e1val dal\u0161\u00ed velmoci, obracel se k Pacifiku a p\u0159ij\u00edmal neo-monroeistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k Americe. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, americk\u00fdm c\u00edlem s takov\u00fdm obratem nikdy nebyla multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed harmonie, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e zvl\u00e1dnut\u00e9 \u0161krty, ani\u017e by to ztratilo tv\u00e1\u0159.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePoh\u0159b\u00edv\u00e1\u201c to transatlantick\u00e9 vztahy, jak tvrd\u00ed Franke? Ne nutn\u011b. NSS nen\u00ed rozchodov\u00fd dopis; lze ho popsat jako n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd na konci dlouh\u00e9 ve\u010de\u0159e. \u0158e\u010deno bez obalu, Evrop\u011b se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, aby platila v\u00edce, v\u00edce se rozhodovala a m\u00e9n\u011b si st\u011b\u017eovala. Washington mezit\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 zakotven ve velitelsk\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch NATO, sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 se nedaj\u00ed snadno rozvinout; a stejn\u011b tak i Evropa. Z\u00e1vislost nezmiz\u00ed jen proto, \u017ee to dokument \u0159\u00edk\u00e1; miz\u00ed, kdy\u017e existuj\u00ed alternativy ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku (a z\u00e1vislost \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed ob\u011bma sm\u011bry). Evrop\u011b st\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span>chyb\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jednotn\u00e9 zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek, d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 autonomie a energetick\u00e1 odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fadajn\u00e9m poh\u0159bu Z\u00e1padu je tak\u00e9 paradox. NSS k\u00e1r\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 elity za potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed disentu a naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed svobody, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 se sna\u017e\u00ed ovliv\u0148ovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiku. U\u017e jen toto vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je d\u016fkazem, \u017ee Washington nem\u016f\u017ee jen tak odej\u00edt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokument zat\u00edm p\u016fsob\u00ed jako imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v mez\u00edch, nikoli jako imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00e9 si bal\u00ed v\u011bci a odch\u00e1z\u00ed. Op\u011bt jde o\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159esun b\u0159emen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, nikoli o \u00fapln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vazeb. Nav\u00edc se m\u011bn\u00ed i politika; vid\u011bli jsme, \u017ee pod Trumpov\u00fdm radik\u00e1ln\u00edm pragmatismem strategie nen\u00ed p\u00edsmem. NSS sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 pravdu, kterou evropsk\u00e9 elity rad\u011bji ignorovaly: USA budou i nad\u00e1le dominovat, kdykoli to bude mo\u017en\u00e9, ustoup\u00ed, kdykoli to bude nutn\u00e9, a moralizovat, kdykoli se jim to hod\u00ed. To zn\u00ed dost pov\u011bdom\u011b, pokud jde o americk\u00fd postoj k partner\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

To v\u0161e neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee anal\u00fdza Ulrike Franke je jednodu\u0161e chybn\u00e1. \u201ePov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd Z\u00e1pad\u201c jako nezpochybniteln\u00fd kulturn\u011b-politick\u00fd blok skute\u010dn\u011b zmizel. Ale spojenectv\u00ed um\u00edraj\u00ed pomalu; \u010dasto eroduj\u00ed dlouho p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e se zhrout\u00ed. A v takov\u00e9m \u201espojenectv\u00ed\u201c v\u017edy existovala koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eka. To, \u010deho jsme sv\u011bdky, mo\u017en\u00e1 nen\u00ed nekrolog, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e metamorf\u00f3za.<\/span><\/p>\n

Transatlantick\u00fd vztah se st\u00e1v\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce transak\u010dn\u00edm, podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdm a \u201enah\u00fdm\u201c. Pro Evropu je nyn\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti na v\u00fdb\u011br mezi z\u00e1vislost\u00ed a suverenitou (nebo \u201estrategickou autonomi\u00ed\u201c, jak to n\u011bkdy r\u00e1di naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed Francouzi a N\u011bmci). Americk\u00e9 \u201eodstoupen\u00ed\u201c z Evropy (a\u0165 u\u017e b\u011bdovan\u00e9 nebo oslavovan\u00e9) v\u0161ak nen\u00ed samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vysoce postaven\u00fd \u010dlen ECFR varuje, \u017ee Washington pr\u00e1v\u011b poh\u0159bil pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd Z\u00e1pad a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vede s\u017e\u00edrav\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94273,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94272"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94272\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94272"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94272"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}