{"id":94267,"date":"2025-12-10T00:16:44","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T23:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94267"},"modified":"2025-12-09T14:29:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T13:29:56","slug":"zbynek-fiala-nove-misto-usa-ve-svete","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/10\/zbynek-fiala-nove-misto-usa-ve-svete\/","title":{"rendered":"Zbyn\u011bk Fiala: Nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto USA ve sv\u011bt\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 Trumpova strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ohla\u0161uje \u00fastup od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance, co\u017e pro m\u00e1 pro Evropu nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd d\u016fsledek v podob\u011b sestupu z prvn\u00ed ligy, mo\u017en\u00e1 rovnou do okresn\u00edho p\u0159eboru.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 Strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e1 byla zve\u0159ejn\u011bna v\u00a0minul\u00e9m t\u00fddnu, nen\u00ed pouh\u00fdm \u0159e\u010dnick\u00fdm cvi\u010den\u00edm, jak to bylo obvykl\u00e9 za minul\u00fdch prezident\u016f. Kde jsou ty \u010dasy, kdy koment\u00e1tor musel \u0161t\u011bpit chlup pod\u00e9l, aby z\u00a0toho vyt\u0159\u00edskal n\u011bjak\u00e9 vzru\u0161en\u00ed. Te\u010f naopak nev\u00ed, kam d\u0159\u00edv sko\u010dit, proto\u017ee sv\u011bt se za Donalda Trumpa z\u00e1sadn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed, nejv\u00edc od konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

www.whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne snad, \u017ee by se staronov\u00fd prezident tak rozm\u00e1ch. Sp\u00ed\u0161 jde o to, \u017ee si on a jeho t\u00fdm v\u0161imli zm\u011bn ve sv\u011bt\u011b a za\u010dali je br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Pochopili, \u017ee na dikt\u00e1t kdekomu u\u017e nemaj\u00ed.\u00a0\u201eDny, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty podep\u00edraly cel\u00fd sv\u011bt jako Atlas, jsou za n\u00e1mi.\u201c<\/em>\u00a0Nastoupily nov\u00e9 velmoci a nezb\u00fdv\u00e1, ne\u017e je respektovat.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b americk\u00e9ho vlivu bude znovu rozv\u00edjeno hlavn\u011b na americk\u00e9m kontinentu a vr\u00e1t\u00ed se tak k z\u00e1sad\u00e1m sta\u0159i\u010dk\u00e9 Monroeovy doktr\u00edny. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, mocensk\u00fd monopol cht\u011bj\u00ed USA zachovat aspo\u0148 tam. Nov\u00e1 strategie k\u00a0tomu p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 \u201eTrump\u016fv dodatek\u201c zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed migrace a pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed narkoterorist\u016f, kartel\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edch zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch organizac\u00ed. K\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm strategick\u00fdm \u00fakol\u016fm tohoto dodatku pat\u0159\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edstupu ke kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm lokalit\u00e1m (v\u010detn\u011b lo\u017eisek vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin).<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e ponech\u00e1me dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00fakoly Washingtonu stranou, nejv\u00edc n\u00e1s zaujme zm\u011bna p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0Evrop\u011b, Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b. Pokud jde o Evropu, strategie n\u00e1s nenech\u00e1v\u00e1 na pochyb\u00e1ch, \u017ee star\u00fd kamar\u00e1d u\u017e nen\u00ed t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm b\u00fdval. Se\u0161el, a mo\u017en\u00e1 u\u017e se nesebere. V\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti je to z\u0159ejm\u00e9 na prvn\u00ed pohled: Pod\u00edl kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy na sv\u011btov\u00e9m HDP klesl ze 25 procent roku 1990 na sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 14 procent. Ale to nen\u00ed to nejhor\u0161\u00ed. Vid\u00edme \u00fapadek demokracie.<\/p>\n

Dokonce i Mlad\u00e1 fronta Dnes zaznamenala pas\u00e1\u017e ze strany 25 uveden\u00e9 strategie:<\/p>\n

\u201eMezi v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my pat\u0159\u00ed aktivity EU, kter\u00e9 podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed politickou svobodu a suverenitu, migra\u010dn\u00ed politika, kter\u00e1 transformuje kontinent a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e1ry, cenzura svobody projevu a potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9 opozice, klesaj\u00edc\u00ed porodnost a ztr\u00e1ta n\u00e1rodn\u00ed identity a sebev\u011bdom\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

New York Times shrnuj\u00ed:\u00a0\u201eNov\u00fd dokument B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu formalizuje dlouhodob\u00e9 pohrd\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta Trumpa evropsk\u00fdmi l\u00eddry.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2025\/12\/06\/world\/europe\/trump-europe-strategy-document.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty proto nepova\u017euj\u00ed za nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee m\u00e1 smysl Evropany za ka\u017edou cenu br\u00e1nit. A\u0165 se toho Evropan\u00e9 ujmou sami, ale rychle, m\u011bli by nahradit americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek k\u00a0evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti b\u011bhem nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dvou let.\u00a0\u201eNebo Evropu za dvacet let nepozn\u00e1me.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Berme to jako sestup Evropy z\u00a0prvn\u00ed ligy, a kdov\u00ed, zda ne rovnou do okresn\u00edho p\u0159eboru.<\/p>\n

Vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt slib, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty spojence \u201epodpo\u0159\u00ed, aby byla v Evrop\u011b zachov\u00e1na svoboda a bezpe\u010dnost, a aby si obnovila civiliza\u010dn\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed a hodnoty\u00a0Z\u00e1padu.\u201c<\/p>\n

(We want to support our allies in preserving the freedom and security of Europe, while restoring Europe\u2019s civilizational self-confidence and Western identity<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Jak tento slib \u010d\u00edst? Neopakuje jen, \u017ee svoboda je v Evrop\u011b ohro\u017eena a z\u00e1padn\u00ed hodnoty tak\u00e9? A k\u00fdm? V\u017edy\u0165 u\u017e jsme o to zakopli \u2013 v\u0161echno zl\u00e9 vy\u0161lo z\u00a0Brusele. S\u00a0EU se proto nem\u00e1 cenu vybavovat, vztahy je l\u00e9pe rozv\u00edjet na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, a nejl\u00e9pe tam, kde maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed slovo vlasteneck\u00e9 strany. Nebo po\u010dkat, a\u017e se toho v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Francii \u010di Brit\u00e1nii ujmou.<\/p>\n

Na stran\u011b 26 najdeme dal\u0161\u00ed text jak od n\u011bjak\u00e9ho dezol\u00e1tn\u00edho altern\u00e1ta:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b m\u011bla zvr\u00e1cen\u00fd efekt v\u00a0podob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti Evropy, zejm\u00e9na N\u011bmecka. Dnes n\u011bmeck\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti stav\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zpracovatelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, aby mohly vyu\u017e\u00edvat rusk\u00fd plyn, ke kter\u00e9mu doma nemaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/em><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s evropsk\u00fdmi p\u0159edstaviteli, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nerealistick\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a podporuj\u00ed v\u00e1lky nestabiln\u00edch men\u0161inov\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 po\u0161lap\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed principy demokracie, aby potla\u010dily opozici.<\/em><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina chce m\u00edr, p\u0159esto se tato touha neprom\u00edt\u00e1 do politiky, a to z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli podvracen\u00ed demokratick\u00fdch proces\u016f t\u011bmito vl\u00e1dami. To je strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nemohou reformovat, pokud jsou uv\u011bzn\u011bny v politick\u00e9 krizi.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdyby byl Trump \u010desk\u00e1 u\u010ditelka, tak ho n\u011bjak\u00fd spratek ud\u00e1 a Velk\u00e9ho b\u00edl\u00e9ho otce zav\u0159ou.<\/p>\n

Ve vztahu k\u00a0Rusku m\u00e1 Trump z\u00e1jem o strategickou stabilitu:<\/p>\n

\u201eJe kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vyjednat rychl\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed boj\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, aby se evropsk\u00e9 ekonomiky mohly stabilizovat, zabr\u00e1nilo se necht\u011bn\u00e9 eskalaci nebo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1lky, obnovila se strategick\u00e1 stabilita s\u00a0Ruskem a umo\u017enila pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 rekonstrukce Ukrajiny a jej\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed jako \u017eivotaschopn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Ani s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou u\u017e se ned\u00e1 jednat z\u00a0pozice s\u00edly:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010c\u00edna se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila zm\u011bn\u011b americk\u00e9 celn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala v roce 2017, pos\u00edlen\u00edm sv\u00e9 pozice v dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v zem\u00edch s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi a st\u0159edn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy \u2013 co\u017e je jedno z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch boji\u0161\u0165 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch desetilet\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd export do zem\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy je dnes t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobkem v\u00fdvozu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Kdy\u017e prezident Trump nastoupil do \u00fa\u0159adu v roce 2017, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd export do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010dinil 4 procenta HDP, ale od t\u00e9 doby klesl na n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2 procenta HDP. \u010c\u00edna v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le exportuje do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

No jasn\u011b, duste st\u00e1t, kter\u00fd na v\u00e1s z\u00e1vis\u00ed jen dv\u011bma procenty… Strategie proto \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 obnovu rovnov\u00e1hy, postaven\u00e9 na vz\u00e1jemnosti a rovnopr\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 podpora snahy Tchajwanu o nez\u00e1vislost ze strategie zmizela, m\u00edsto toho je tam formule ve smyslu \u201enic nem\u011bnit\u201c \u2013 my je nebudeme popichovat a \u010c\u00edna je neobsad\u00ed. C\u00edlem jsou\u00a0\u201evz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0Pekingem\u201c<\/em>\u00a0(s. 20). To nen\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 dikce.<\/p>\n

Jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 strategie je i ta nov\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u011b rozporn\u00e1, tak\u017ee jedn\u00edm dechem n\u00e1sleduje, \u017ee tyto p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podlo\u017eeny robustn\u00edm odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm. Odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1lce, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. Jakou jinou funkci mohou m\u00edt plavby pln\u011b vyzbrojen\u00fdch americk\u00fdch letadlov\u00fdch lod\u00ed pod\u00e9l b\u0159eh\u016f D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu?<\/p>\n

\u201eSiln\u00e9 americk\u00e9 odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prostor pro v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed discipl\u00ednu v\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed discipl\u00edna v\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed zase vede ke zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, abychom na to odstra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bli,\u201c<\/em>\u00a0dod\u00e1v\u00e1 strategie pro p\u0159\u00e1tele dialektiky. My blb\u0161\u00ed to ch\u00e1peme jako nad\u011bji, \u017ee kdy\u017e se \u010c\u00ed\u0148ani sk\u0159\u00edpnou, tak se z\u00a0nich vy\u017ed\u00edme tolik, \u017ee zbyde i na n\u00e1klady toho sk\u0159\u00edpnut\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee o p\u00e1r odstavc\u016f v\u00fd\u0161e se tahle nad\u011bje \u2013 dopad americk\u00fdch trestn\u00edch cel na \u010c\u00ednu \u2013 nepotvrdila.<\/p>\n

Nakonec vyzdvihn\u011bme to nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sd\u011blen\u00ed\u00a0nov\u00e9 strategie: uva\u017eovat o sv\u011bt\u011b realisticky je povoleno. Pokud u n\u00e1s n\u011bkdo mele n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho, je mo\u017en\u00e1 jen moment\u00e1ln\u011b zaostal\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Zbyn\u011bk Fiala<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00e1v\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e1 Trumpova strategie n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ohla\u0161uje \u00fastup od glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominance, co\u017e pro m\u00e1 pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":62736,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,1894,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94267\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/62736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}