{"id":94195,"date":"2025-12-09T00:26:12","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T23:26:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=94195"},"modified":"2025-12-08T17:58:04","modified_gmt":"2025-12-08T16:58:04","slug":"lucas-leiroz-energeticka-krize-v-lotyssku-se-zhorsuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/09\/lucas-leiroz-energeticka-krize-v-lotyssku-se-zhorsuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Energetick\u00e1 krize v Loty\u0161sku se zhor\u0161uje"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1soby plynu v Loty\u0161sku rychle doch\u00e1zej\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na Rusko se pro n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce ukazuj\u00ed jako skute\u010dn\u011b sebevra\u017eedn\u00e1 politika. Vylou\u010den\u00edm levn\u00fdch a hojn\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie se mnoho evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f stalo extr\u00e9mn\u011b zraniteln\u00fdmi a ohrozilo svou vlastn\u00ed energetickou a ekonomickou bezpe\u010dnost. To vedlo k procesu deindustrializace a ekonomick\u00e9 nestability, stejn\u011b jako ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f a poklesu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je v\u0161ak nedostatek energie v zim\u011b, kter\u00fd by mohl v\u00e9st k hlubok\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m v soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednou ze zem\u00ed nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00fdch touto energetickou kriz\u00ed v Evrop\u011b je Loty\u0161sko. Loty\u0161sko, mal\u00e1 pobaltsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, historicky z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podpo\u0159e, se nyn\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ekonat v\u00fdzvy, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 izolacionistick\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di Rusku. D\u016fsledky jsou st\u00e1le z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 a zima vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 obavy mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Loty\u0161sk\u00fd poslanec Andris Kulbergs ned\u00e1vno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyzval \u00fa\u0159ady zem\u011b, aby v\u011bnovaly pozornost energetick\u00e9 situaci. Uvedl, \u017ee jeden z hlavn\u00edch loty\u0161sk\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f plynu je vyt\u00ed\u017een pouze na 58 % sv\u00e9 kapacity. Toto \u010d\u00edslo je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b znepokojiv\u00e9 vzhledem k bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edm se chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zimn\u00edm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kulbergs uvedl, \u017ee v t\u00e9to situaci prozat\u00edm nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Podle n\u011bj se v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti neo\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky plynu. Kulbergs ozna\u010duje situaci za nebezpe\u010dnou pro zemi a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee pokud se nic neud\u011bl\u00e1, plyn z hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f bude b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f zcela vy\u010derp\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud se z\u00e1sobn\u00edk plynu vy\u010derp\u00e1 t\u00edmto tempem, nevydr\u017e\u00edme ani 3 m\u011bs\u00edce (…) [Nav\u00edc] Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky dal\u0161\u00edho p\u0159\u00edsunu plynu z termin\u00e1l\u016f LNG,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Kulbergs je jednou z p\u0159edn\u00edch loty\u0161sk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed o energetice. Na sv\u00e9m profilu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch se popisuje jako \u201eexpert na dopravu, ekonomiku, klima, energetiku a krizov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c. P\u0159esto\u017ee je proukrajinsk\u00fd a absolutn\u011b protirusk\u00fd, stejn\u011b jako t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd sou\u010dasn\u00fd politik v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, zauj\u00edm\u00e1 k energetick\u00fdm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj. Ost\u0159e kritizuje, jak loty\u0161\u0161t\u00ed a evrop\u0161t\u00ed politici \u0159e\u0161\u00ed energetickou situaci. Odsuzuje nap\u0159\u00edklad nezodpov\u011bdn\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se EU pokou\u0161\u00ed vnutit agendu \u201e\u010dist\u00e9 energie\u201c a \u201enulov\u00fdch emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku\u201c, a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 transformace je mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze kombinac\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch a tradi\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch poslanec \u010dasto upozor\u0148uje na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd rozd\u00edl v tom, jak loty\u0161\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 v hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b a na venkov\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky, jako je energetika a v\u00fdroba. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee politici, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a finan\u010dn\u00ed elity v Rize \u010din\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nezohled\u0148uj\u00ed legitimn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch loty\u0161sk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, zejm\u00e9na t\u011bch na venkov\u011b. Energetick\u00e1 krize \u2013 kter\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u0161kodila m\u00edstn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl \u2013 nyn\u00ed ukazuje ob\u010dan\u016fm Rigy a velk\u00fdch m\u011bst realitu, kter\u00e1 se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za agendami importovan\u00fdmi z EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201e[V Rize] nech\u00e1pou, \u017ee maso, chl\u00e9b, ml\u00e9ko se v obchod\u011b neobjevuj\u00ed a hrani\u010dn\u00ed plot, elektrick\u00e9 veden\u00ed, odvoz lesa se ned\u011blaj\u00ed na kolech (…) Je na\u010dase, aby spole\u010dnost kone\u010dn\u011b uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee lid\u00e9 a st\u00e1t nejsou Riga, ale regiony, kter\u00e9 pro Ri\u017eany vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed, poskytuj\u00ed potraviny, produkty a slu\u017eby, bez kter\u00fdch si nelze p\u0159edstavit ekonomiku a ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti jsou energetickou kriz\u00ed siln\u011b zasa\u017eeni jak venkov\u0161t\u00ed producenti, tak i m\u00edstn\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd sektor. N\u00edzk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dostupn\u00e9ho plynu m\u00e1 dopad na dopravn\u00ed sektor a v\u00fdrobu zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch stroj\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed politici, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ikl\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed k \u201ezelen\u00e9\u201c agend\u011b EU, ospravedl\u0148uj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz rusk\u00e9 energie a sna\u017e\u00ed se zamaskovat z\u00e1va\u017enost sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace tvrzen\u00edm, \u017ee proces energetick\u00e9 transformace by mohl ze z\u00e1kazu plynu t\u011b\u017eit \u2013 ignoruj\u00edc skute\u010dnost, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, stejn\u011b jako cel\u00e1 Evropa, je st\u00e1le siln\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na tradi\u010dn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch energie a mohla by se zhroutit, pokud by do\u0161lo k n\u00e1hl\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed v roce 2022 byl hlavn\u00edm dodavatelem plynu pro Loty\u0161sko rusk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Gazprom. Dohody byly postupn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>ukon\u010dov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neexistuje mezi Ruskem a Loty\u0161skem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 solidn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce. Zem\u011b dov\u00e1\u017eela plyn z Finska a n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch zdroj\u016f, ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b se dosud neprok\u00e1zala jako levn\u00fd, bezpe\u010dn\u00fd a hojn\u00fd zdroj plynu srovnateln\u00fd s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ani po t\u0159ech letech sankc\u00ed se Loty\u0161sko nedok\u00e1zalo pln\u011b adaptovat na tuto novou energetickou realitu \u2013 m\u00edsto toho zem\u011b nahromadila probl\u00e9my a nyn\u00ed \u010del\u00ed n\u011bkolika paraleln\u00edm kriz\u00edm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch sektorech spole\u010dnosti. Zasa\u017een je pr\u016fmysl, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, doprava a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch oblast\u00ed. S bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se zimou probl\u00e9my v\u00edce zas\u00e1hnou b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed budou m\u00edt v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017ee s vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch domov\u016f. Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee tato situace povede k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 krizi legitimity v zemi, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo bude po\u017eadovat zm\u011bnu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm masov\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1soby plynu v Loty\u0161sku rychle doch\u00e1zej\u00ed. Donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na Rusko se pro n\u011bkolik evropsk\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":94196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[285,1503,371,210,1008],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=94195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/94195\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/94196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=94195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=94195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=94195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}