{"id":9407,"date":"2022-04-08T10:46:46","date_gmt":"2022-04-08T08:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9407"},"modified":"2022-04-08T10:46:46","modified_gmt":"2022-04-08T08:46:46","slug":"ellen-brown-nadchazejici-globalni-financni-revoluce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/08\/ellen-brown-nadchazejici-globalni-financni-revoluce\/","title":{"rendered":"Ellen Brown: Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed revoluce"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kritici dlouho k\u0159i\u010deli o \u201ep\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsad\u011b\u201c americk\u00e9ho dolaru jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0USA mohou vydat tuto m\u011bnu, podlo\u017eenou ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e \u201eplnou v\u00edrou a kreditem Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c<\/strong>.\u00a0Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed dolary, je nejen p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed v obchod\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 je vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu americk\u00fdch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed je k financov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a jej\u00edch v\u00e1lek v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\u00a0Ale \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nebyla dostate\u010dn\u011b siln\u00e1, aby tuto dohodu poru\u0161ila \u2013 a\u017e dosud.\u00a0Jak se to stalo a co to znamen\u00e1 pro americkou a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzestup a p\u00e1d Petrodollaru<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve trocha historie: Americk\u00fd dolar byl p\u0159edstaven jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bna na konferenci v Bretton Woods v roce 1944, kdy byl dolar na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch je\u0161t\u011b kryt\u00fd zlatem.\u00a0Dohoda spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee zlato a dolary budou p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny zam\u011bniteln\u011b jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervy, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e dolary budou na po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011bniteln\u00e9 za zlato za 35 dolar\u016f za unci.\u00a0Sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy ostatn\u00edch m\u011bn byly fixov\u00e1ny v\u016f\u010di dolaru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato dohoda v\u0161ak byla poru\u0161ena pot\u00e9, co politika prezidenta Lyndona Johnsona \u201ezbran\u011b a m\u00e1slo\u201c vy\u010derpala americkou pokladnu financov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu spolu s jeho dom\u00e1c\u00edmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi programy \u201eVelk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c.\u00a0Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Charles de Gaulle m\u011bl podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee USA doch\u00e1zej\u00ed pen\u00edze, vym\u011bnil velkou \u010d\u00e1st francouzsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f za zlato a pohrozil, \u017ee zbytek proplat\u00ed;\u00a0ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b n\u00e1sledovaly nebo hrozily, \u017ee tak tak\u00e9 u\u010din\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 1971 prezident Richard Nixon ukon\u010dil mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sm\u011bnitelnost dolaru na zlato (zn\u00e1mou jako \u201euzav\u0159en\u00ed zlat\u00e9ho okna\u201c), aby se vyhnul vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch zlat\u00fdch rezerv.\u00a0V d\u016fsledku toho hodnota dolaru ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi m\u011bnami na sv\u011btov\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch prudce klesla.\u00a0Aby ho podpo\u0159ili, Nixon a ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Henry Kissinger uzav\u0159eli dohodu se Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed a zem\u011bmi OPEC, \u017ee OPEC bude prod\u00e1vat ropu pouze v dolarech a ulo\u017eit dolary v bank\u00e1ch na Wall Street a City of London.\u00a0Na opl\u00e1tku by USA vojensky br\u00e1nily zem\u011b OPEC.\u00a0Ekonom William Engdahl tak\u00e9 poskytuje d\u016fkazy podporuj\u00edc\u00ed slib, \u017ee se cena ropy z\u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sob\u00ed.\u00a0Ropn\u00e1 krize vyvolan\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkou v\u00e1lkou na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b toti\u017e zp\u016fsobila \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed ropy,<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohoda trvala a\u017e do roku 2000, kdy ji Sadd\u00e1m Husajn poru\u0161il prodejem ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 ropy v eurech.\u00a0N\u00e1sledoval libyjsk\u00fd prezident Muammar Kadd\u00e1f\u00ed.\u00a0Oba prezidenti byli nakonec zavra\u017ed\u011bni a jejich zem\u011b zdecimov\u00e1ny ve v\u00e1lce se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty.\u00a0Kanadsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Matthew Ehret uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

Nem\u011bli bychom zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee aliance S\u00fad\u00e1n-Libye-Egypt, pod spole\u010dn\u00fdm veden\u00edm Mubaraka, Kadd\u00e1f\u00edho a Ba\u0161\u00edra, cht\u011bla vytvo\u0159it nov\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m kryt\u00fd zlatem mimo MMF\/Sv\u011btovou banku k financov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho rozvoje v Africe. Kdyby tento program nebyl podkop\u00e1n zni\u010den\u00edm Libye pod veden\u00edm NATO, demont\u00e1\u017e\u00ed S\u00fad\u00e1nu a zm\u011bnou re\u017eimu v Egypt\u011b, sv\u011bt by poprv\u00e9 v historii vid\u011bl vznik velk\u00e9ho region\u00e1ln\u00edho bloku africk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 manipulovaly jejich osud mimo Afriku vezme hru na anglo-americk\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 finance do vlastn\u00edch rukou.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Vzestup PetroRuble<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 mocensk\u00e1 v\u00fdzva pro petrodolar p\u0159i\u0161la v roce 2022. M\u011bs\u00edc po za\u010d\u00e1tku ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu uvalily USA a jejich evrop\u0161t\u00ed spojenci na Rusko v reakci na neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou invazi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed sankce.\u00a0Z\u00e1padn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed zahrnovala zmrazen\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 poloviny z 640 miliard dolar\u016f finan\u010dn\u00edch rezerv Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska, z\u00e1kaz n\u011bkolika nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch bank v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm platebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu SWIFT, zaveden\u00ed exportn\u00edch kontrol omezuj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstup Ruska k vysp\u011bl\u00fdm technologi\u00edm uzav\u0159en\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru a p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f pro rusk\u00e1 letadla a lod\u011b a uvalen\u00ed osobn\u00edch sankc\u00ed na vysoce postaven\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a prominentn\u00ed magn\u00e1ty.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fv\u011bra v americk\u00fd dolar jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu, podpo\u0159en\u00e1 \u201eplnou d\u016fv\u011brou a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c<\/strong>, byla nakonec zlomena.\u00a0Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v projevu 16. b\u0159ezna \u0159ekl, \u017ee USA a EU nedok\u00e1zaly dost\u00e1t sv\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm a \u017ee zmrazen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch rezerv znamen\u00e1 konec spolehlivosti takzvan\u00fdch prvot\u0159\u00eddn\u00edch aktiv.\u00a023. b\u0159ezna Putin ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee rusk\u00fd zemn\u00ed plyn do \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u201c lze prod\u00e1vat pouze v rusk\u00fdch rublech m\u00edsto v eurech nebo dolarech.\u00a048 zem\u00ed je Ruskem klasifikov\u00e1no jako \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, Brit\u00e1nie, Ukrajiny, \u0160v\u00fdcarska, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreje, Singapuru, Norska, Kanady a Japonska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin pouk\u00e1zal na to, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di Rusku \u201ep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1\u201c.\u00a0Mezi zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 pro sankce nehlasovaly, pat\u0159\u00ed dv\u011b velk\u00e9 mocnosti \u2013 \u010c\u00edna a Indie \u2013 a tak\u00e9 Venezuela, Turecko a dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu\u201c, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edmi ropn\u00fdmi odb\u011brateli. \u201eSp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b by podle Putina mohly nyn\u00ed nakupovat od Ruska v r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bn\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

24. b\u0159ezna rusk\u00fd z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce Pavel Zavalnyj na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci \u0159ekl, \u017ee plyn lze prod\u00e1vat na Z\u00e1pad za rubly nebo zlato a do \u201esp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch\u201c zem\u00ed bu\u010f za m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u011bnu, nebo za bitcoin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Minist\u0159i energetiky zem\u00ed G7 Putinovu \u017e\u00e1dost odm\u00edtli s od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee poru\u0161ila ustanoven\u00ed plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch smluv, kter\u00e9 stanovuj\u00ed prodej v eurech nebo dolarech.\u00a0Ale 28. b\u0159ezna mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov \u0159ekl, \u017ee Rusko \u201ened\u011bl\u00e1 charitu\u201c a nebude dod\u00e1vat plyn do Evropy za nulov\u00e9 tarify (co\u017e by ud\u011blalo, kdyby se prodej uskute\u010dnil v eurech nebo dolarech, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasnosti nem\u016f\u017ee komer\u010dn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt).\u00a0 Samotn\u00e9 sankce jsou poru\u0161en\u00edm dohody o uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bn na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bloomberg uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee Vja\u010deslav Volodin, p\u0159edseda rusk\u00e9 Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny, v telegramu z 30. b\u0159ezna nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Rusko roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed seznam zbo\u017e\u00ed, za kter\u00e9 po\u017eaduje platby od Z\u00e1padu v rublech (nebo zlat\u011b), aby zahrnoval obil\u00ed, ropu a kovy a mohl by se v\u00edce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it. Rusk\u00e1 ekonomika je mnohem men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ekonomika USA a Evropsk\u00e9 unie, ale Rusko je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dodavatelem z\u00e1kladn\u00edch komodit \u2013 nejen ropy, zemn\u00edho plynu a obil\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 d\u0159eva, hnojiv, niklu, titanu, palladia, uhl\u00ed, dus\u00edku. a kovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch \u010dip\u016f, elektrick\u00fdch vozidel a letadel.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dne 2. dubna rusk\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd gigant Gazprom ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zastavil ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky do Evropy p\u0159es plynovod Jamal-Evropa, kter\u00fd je kritick\u00fd pro evropsk\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00fd profesor ekonomie Richard Werner naz\u00fdv\u00e1 rusk\u00fd krok chytr\u00fdm \u2013 opakov\u00e1n\u00edm toho, co d\u011blaly USA v 70. letech.\u00a0Aby z\u00edskaly rusk\u00e9 komodity, \u201enep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b mus\u00ed nakupovat rubly, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje hodnotu rublu na sv\u011btov\u00fdch burz\u00e1ch, stejn\u011b jako pot\u0159eba petrodolar\u016f podep\u0159ela americk\u00fd dolar po roce 1974.\u00a0Ve skute\u010dnosti 30. b\u0159ezna ji\u017e rubl vzrostl tam, kde byl p\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Str\u00e1nka z p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky \u201eAmerican System\u201c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko nejen n\u00e1sleduje USA v nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny na prodej kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 komodity, ale tak\u00e9 v d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm protokolu \u2013 tomu, co ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci v 19. stolet\u00ed naz\u00fdvali \u201eamerick\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u201c suver\u00e9nn\u00edch pen\u011bz a \u00fav\u011br\u016f.\u00a0T\u0159emi pil\u00ed\u0159i tohoto syst\u00e9mu byly a) feder\u00e1ln\u00ed dotace na vnit\u0159n\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed a povzbuzen\u00ed za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed v zemi, b) tarify na ochranu t\u011bchto odv\u011btv\u00ed a za c) snadn\u00fd \u00fav\u011br vyd\u00e1van\u00fd n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bankou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michael Hudson, profesor ekonomie a autor knihy Super-imperialismus: Ekonomick\u00e1 strategie americk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria a mnoha dal\u0161\u00edch knih, poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee sankce nut\u00ed Rusko d\u011blat to, k \u010demu se zdr\u00e1halo \u2013 st\u00e1t se z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dovozu a rozvoji sv\u00e9ho vlastn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl a infrastrukturu.\u00a0Efekt je podle n\u011bj srovnateln\u00fd s ochrann\u00fdmi tarify.\u00a0V \u010dl\u00e1nku nazvan\u00e9m \u201eAmerick\u00e9 imp\u00e9rium se ni\u010d\u00ed\u201c Hudson p\u00ed\u0161e o rusk\u00fdch sankc\u00edch (ve skute\u010dnosti se datuje do roku 2014):<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chyceno ideologi\u00ed voln\u00e9ho trhu na to, aby podniklo jak\u00e9koli kroky na ochranu vlastn\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed nebo pr\u016fmyslu.\u00a0Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty poskytly pot\u0159ebnou pomoc t\u00edm, \u017ee donutily Rusko (prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sankc\u00ed), aby se stalo sob\u011bsta\u010dn\u00fdm.\u00a0Kdy\u017e pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ztratily rusk\u00fd trh se s\u00fdrem a dal\u0161\u00edmi zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdmi produkty, Rusko si rychle vybudovalo vlastn\u00ed sektor s\u00fdr\u016f a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f \u2013 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se stalo p\u0159edn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u00fdvozcem obil\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rusko zji\u0161\u0165uje (nebo se chyst\u00e1 zjistit), \u017ee k podpo\u0159e rublu nepot\u0159ebuje americk\u00e9 dolary.\u00a0Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka Ruska m\u016f\u017ee vytvo\u0159it rubly pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k v\u00fdplat\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch mezd a financov\u00e1n\u00ed tvorby kapit\u00e1lu.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 konfiskace tak mohou kone\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Rusko, aby opustilo neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed monet\u00e1rn\u00ed filozofii, kterou dlouho obhajoval Sergei Glaziev, ve prosp\u011bch MMT [Modern\u00ed monet\u00e1rn\u00ed teorie].\u00a0…<\/span><\/cite>To, co pro sebe ciz\u00ed zem\u011b neud\u011blaly \u2013 nahradit MMF, Sv\u011btovou banku a dal\u0161\u00ed slo\u017eky americk\u00e9 diplomacie \u2013 je nyn\u00ed nut\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed politici.\u00a0M\u00edsto toho, aby se zem\u011b Evropy, Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu a glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu odd\u011blily od vlastn\u00ed kalkulace sv\u00fdch dlouhodob\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, Amerika je odh\u00e1n\u00ed, jako to ud\u011blala s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glazyev a euroasijsk\u00fd reset<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Sergei Glazyev, o kter\u00e9m u\u017e Hudson zm\u00ednil, je b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce prezidenta Vladimira Putina a ministr pro integraci a makroekonomii v Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 komisi, regul\u00e1toru Euroasijsk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 unie (EAEU).\u00a0Navrhl pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1stroje podobn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroj\u016fm \u201eAmerick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b transformace Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky Ruska na \u201eN\u00e1rodn\u00ed banku\u201c, kter\u00e1 vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed ruskou m\u011bnu a \u00fav\u011bry pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozvoj.\u00a025. \u00fanora Glazyev publikoval anal\u00fdzu americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed nazvanou \u201eSankce a suverenita\u201c, ve kter\u00e9 uvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 americk\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi sankcemi jsou neodd\u011bliteln\u00e9 sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 dohromady od m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky Bank of Russia. V podstat\u011b se to scvrk\u00e1v\u00e1 na t\u011bsn\u00e9 v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed emise rublu na exportn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy a rubl na dolar.\u00a0V ekonomice se toti\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed um\u011bl\u00fd nedostatek hotovosti a tvrd\u00e1 politika centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky zdra\u017euje p\u016fj\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, dus\u00ed ekonomickou aktivitu a brzd\u00ed rozvoj infrastruktury v zemi.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glazjev \u0159ekl, \u017ee pokud centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka nahrad\u00ed p\u016fj\u010dky sta\u017een\u00e9 jej\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi p\u016fj\u010dkami, \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1 kapacita Ruska se prudce zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e zabr\u00e1n\u00ed poklesu ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity, ani\u017e by zp\u016fsobilo inflaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko souhlasilo s prodejem ropy Indii v indick\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b, rupii, \u010c\u00edn\u011b v j\u00fcanech a Turecku v lir\u00e1ch.\u00a0Tyto n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny pak lze utratit za zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby prod\u00e1van\u00e9 t\u011bmito zem\u011bmi.\u00a0Ka\u017ed\u00e1 zem\u011b by m\u011bla m\u00edt mo\u017enost obchodovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trz\u00edch ve sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed suver\u00e9nn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b;\u00a0to je to, co tvo\u0159\u00ed nekrytou m\u011bnu \u2013 prost\u0159edek sm\u011bny podporovan\u00fd souhlasem lid\u00ed, \u017ee ji p\u0159ijmou v\u00fdm\u011bnou za jejich zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eby, podporovan\u00fd \u201eplnou v\u00edrou a \u00fav\u011brem\u201c n\u00e1roda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale tento druh glob\u00e1ln\u00edho barterov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu by se zhroutil stejn\u011b jako m\u00edstn\u00ed barterov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, pokud by jedna strana obchodu necht\u011bla zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eby druh\u00e9 strany.\u00a0V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by byla vy\u017eadov\u00e1na p\u0159echodn\u00e1 m\u011bna, kter\u00e1 by slou\u017eila jako prost\u0159edek sm\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b na tom Glazyev a jeho kolegov\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed.\u00a0V p\u0159elo\u017een\u00e9m rozhovoru zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9m na The Saker Glazyev vysv\u011btlil:<\/span><\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b pracujeme na n\u00e1vrhu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nov\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed m\u011bny nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a na burzovn\u011b obchodovan\u00e9 komodity, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed skute\u010dnou hodnotu.\u00a0Americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 banky nebudeme pot\u0159ebovat.\u00a0Ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kde banky ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed smysl, se rozv\u00edj\u00ed nov\u00fd platebn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na modern\u00edch digit\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00edch s blockchainem.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rusko i \u010c\u00edna vyvinuly alternativy k syst\u00e9mu zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v SWIFT, jeho\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no n\u011bkter\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m.\u00a0Lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd koment\u00e1tor Alexander Mercouris u\u010dinil zaj\u00edmav\u00fd post\u0159eh, \u017ee nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed SWIFT znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed banky nemohou sledovat rusk\u00e9 a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 obchody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00fd analytik Pepe Escobar shrnuje pl\u00e1ny na eurasijsko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd finan\u010dn\u00ed reset v \u010dl\u00e1nku nazvan\u00e9m Pozdravuj rusk\u00e9 zlato a \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd Petroyuan.\u00a0Napsal:<\/span><\/p>\n

Trvalo to dlouho, ale nyn\u00ed jsou kone\u010dn\u011b vid\u011bt hlavn\u00ed rysy nov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek [11.\u00a0b\u0159ezna] se Euroasijsk\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 unie (EAEU) a \u010c\u00edna po videokonferenci dohodly na n\u00e1vrhu mechanismu pro nez\u00e1visl\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd a finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\u00a0EAEU tvo\u0159\u00ed Rusko, Kazachst\u00e1n, Kyrgyzst\u00e1n, B\u011blorusko a Arm\u00e9nie.\u00a0Je v procesu podepisov\u00e1n\u00ed dohod o voln\u00e9m obchodu s dal\u0161\u00edmi euroasijsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi a postupn\u00e9ho napojov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativu Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).<\/span><\/cite>Prakticky \u0159e\u010deno, n\u00e1pad p\u0159i\u0161el od Sergeje Glazjeva, p\u0159edn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho ekonoma…<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glazyev diplomaticky p\u0159ipsal realizaci my\u0161lenky \u201espole\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a rizik\u016fm souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm poklesem a restriktivn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi v\u016f\u010di zem\u00edm EAEU a \u010c\u00edn\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/cite>P\u0159eklad: Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je stejn\u011b euroasijsk\u00e1 mocnost jako Rusko, mus\u00ed koordinovat sv\u00e9 strategie, aby obe\u0161li americk\u00fd unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Eurasijsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m bude zalo\u017een na \u201enov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bn\u011b\u201c, s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed s referen\u010dn\u00edm j\u00fcanem, vypo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fdm jako index n\u00e1rodn\u00edch m\u011bn z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed a tak\u00e9 ceny komodit.\u00a0…<\/span><\/cite>Euroasijsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m se uk\u00e1\u017ee jako v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 alternativa k americk\u00e9mu dolaru, proto\u017ee EAEU by mohla p\u0159il\u00e1kat nejen st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipojily k BRI, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159edn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de v \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizaci spolupr\u00e1ce (SCO) a ASEAN.\u00a0Z\u00e1jem budou m\u00edt nevyhnuteln\u011b z\u00e1padoasij\u0161t\u00ed akt\u00e9\u0159i \u2013 \u00cdr\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1k, S\u00fdrie, Libanon.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 v\u00fdsada nebo p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jak tento syst\u00e9m ovlivn\u00ed americkou ekonomiku, pokud se uchyt\u00ed?\u00a0Investi\u010dn\u00ed strat\u00e9g Lynn Alden v podrobn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze nazvan\u00e9 \u201eRozt\u0159epen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu m\u011bnov\u00fdch rezerv\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee to bude kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b bolestiv\u00e9, ale z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska to prosp\u011bje americk\u00e9 ekonomice.\u00a0Probl\u00e9m je komplikovan\u00fd, ale podstatou je, \u017ee dominance rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny vedla ke zni\u010den\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny a nahromad\u011bn\u00ed masivn\u00edho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho dluhu.\u00a0Sd\u00edlen\u00ed b\u0159emene rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny by m\u011blo stejn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek jako sankce na ruskou ekonomiku \u2014 pos\u00edlilo by to dom\u00e1c\u00ed pr\u016fmysl jako clo a umo\u017enilo by to p\u0159ebudov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee b\u00fdt jedinou sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnou je m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 privilegium a sp\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 b\u0159emeno.\u00a0Ztr\u00e1tou tohoto statusu by v\u00fdznam americk\u00e9ho dolaru neskon\u010dil, proto\u017ee je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00fd v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch financ\u00edch, ne\u017e aby byl odsunut stranou.\u00a0Mohlo by to ale velmi dob\u0159e znamenat konec petrodolaru jako jedin\u00e9 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny a konec ni\u010div\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch v\u00e1lek, kter\u00e9 financoval, aby si udr\u017eel svou nadvl\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek byl poprv\u00e9 publikov\u00e1n na ScheerPost.\u00a0Ellen Brown je pr\u00e1vni\u010dka, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Public Banking Institute a autorka t\u0159in\u00e1cti knih, v\u010detn\u011b Web of Debt, The Public Bank Solution a Banking on the People: Democratizing Money in the Digital Age.\u00a0Je tak\u00e9 spolumoder\u00e1torkou rozhlasov\u00e9ho po\u0159adu na PRN.FM s n\u00e1zvem It’s Our Money.\u00a0Jej\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e 300 \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f na blogu najdete na EllenBrown.com.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: ELLEN BROWN, THE COMING GLOBAL FINANCIAL REVOLUTION: RUSSIA IS FOLLOW THE AMERICAN PLAYBOOK<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kritici dlouho k\u0159i\u010deli o \u201ep\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsad\u011b\u201c americk\u00e9ho dolaru jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rezervn\u00ed m\u011bny.\u00a0USA mohou vydat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1324,59,2113],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}