{"id":93906,"date":"2025-12-05T00:40:22","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:40:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93906"},"modified":"2025-12-04T20:06:57","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T19:06:57","slug":"macron-chce-vybudovat-totalni-cenzurni-aparat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/05\/macron-chce-vybudovat-totalni-cenzurni-aparat\/","title":{"rendered":"Macron chce vybudovat tot\u00e1ln\u00ed cenzurn\u00ed apar\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V budoucnu budou ve Francii za poskytovatele informac\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny pouze st\u00e1tem certifikovan\u00e9 sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Cokoli, co st\u00e1t pova\u017euje za \u201edezinformaci\u201c, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edmo a bezodkladn\u011b zablokov\u00e1no. Sm\u011b\u0159uje Francie k situaci podobn\u00e9 \u010c\u00edn\u011b<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n

V tuto chv\u00edli by m\u011blo b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e9mu jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u201epravda\u201c neexistuje v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b. To plat\u00ed jak pro v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky (viz nap\u0159\u00edklad pandemie COVID-19 nebo debata o klimatu), tak pro historick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti (ne nadarmo se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee d\u011bjiny p\u00ed\u0161e v\u00edt\u011bz). V dob\u00e1ch v\u00e1lky se v\u0161echny strany sna\u017e\u00ed propagovat svou vlastn\u00ed verzi pravdy (a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b propagandu) a nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy cht\u011bj\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed narativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli subjektivn\u00ed pravdy existuj\u00ed vedle objektivn\u00edch a na r\u016fzn\u00e1 t\u00e9mata se vyskytuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 n\u00e1zory a stanoviska, francouzsk\u00fd prezident Macron se chce prezentovat jako nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1\u017ece pravdy v zemi. Pokud prosad\u00ed svou,\u00a0<\/span>francouzsk\u00fd st\u00e1t bude<\/span><\/a>\u00a0m\u00edt okam\u017eit\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 sf\u00e9\u0159e, aby mohl \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201edezinformace\u201c neprodlen\u011b zablokovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale to nen\u00ed v\u0161echno. Macron chce tak\u00e9 zav\u00e9st jakousi st\u00e1tn\u00ed pe\u010de\u0165 schv\u00e1len\u00ed pro m\u00e9dia, \u201eprofesn\u00ed certifikaci\u201c, jak se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v byrokratick\u00e9 francouz\u0161tin\u011b. Ve skute\u010dnosti to ale znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do okruhu uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch \u0161i\u0159itel\u016f informac\u00ed budou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pat\u0159it pouze ti, kte\u0159\u00ed poslu\u0161n\u011b dodr\u017euj\u00ed politicky p\u0159edepsanou \u201eetiku\u201c. V\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed u\u017e nebudou novin\u00e1\u0159i, ale potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017eist\u00e9, disidenti a hrozby. St\u00e1t jako kone\u010dn\u00fd ov\u011b\u0159ovatel fakt\u016f. Prezident jako str\u00e1\u017ece p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 reality.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na levicov\u00e9 a st\u0159edov\u00e9 kruhy v\u00edtaj\u00ed tento model s takov\u00fdm nad\u0161en\u00edm, nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9. Levi\u010d\u00e1ci snadno zavedli sv\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 re\u017eimy ve sv\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Pro odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zory zde nen\u00ed prostor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Reakce konzervativn\u00edho t\u00e1bora je odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem ostr\u00e1. List Journal du Dimanche otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u201etotalitn\u00edm sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Tento term\u00edn je naprosto p\u0159esn\u00fd. CNews a Europe 1 zauj\u00edmaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo konfronta\u010dn\u00ed postoj. Moder\u00e1tor Pascal Praud to vyjad\u0159uje stru\u010dn\u011b: Nejde o neutr\u00e1ln\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edka, kter\u00fd jednaje, ale o prezidenta, kter\u00fd je ura\u017een, proto\u017ee se mu nel\u00edb\u00ed report\u00e1\u017e. Mu\u017ee, kter\u00fd se nau\u010dil, \u017ee moc se nezaji\u0161\u0165uje jen z\u00e1kony, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm narativy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jordan Bardella z N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed prezidentovy pl\u00e1ny ost\u0159e kritizuje. Projekt ozna\u010duje za autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 poku\u0161en\u00ed mocensk\u00e9ho politika, kter\u00fd chce svou ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed autoritu kompenzovat kontrolou informac\u00ed. Dokonce i republik\u00e1nsk\u00fd sen\u00e1tor Bruno Retailleau varuje p\u0159ed st\u00e1tem, kter\u00fd za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 filtrovat m\u00e9dia a diktovat pravdu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed je v\u0161ak reakce samotn\u00e9ho Elysejsk\u00e9ho pal\u00e1ce. M\u00edsto objektivn\u00edho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed se k obvin\u011bn\u00edm prezident vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kan\u00e1l k osobn\u00edmu \u00fatoku na kritiky a jejich prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed posm\u011b\u0161n\u011b ozna\u010duje varov\u00e1n\u00edm \u201ePozor, fale\u0161n\u00e9 informace\u201c. St\u00e1t jako meme \u00fa\u010det. Prezident jako samozvan\u00fd komisa\u0159 pravdy v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm pran\u00fd\u0159i.<\/span><\/p>\n

Macron nyn\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b takticky couv\u00e1. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 n\u00e1lepka st\u00e1tu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ministerstvo pravdy, podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed linie to v\u0161echno bylo jen nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed. Ale tato pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed jsou jen fas\u00e1da. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159uje sadu n\u00e1stroj\u016f cenzury, se nem\u016f\u017ee d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u011b prezentovat jako obr\u00e1nce svobody projevu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo nut\u00ed platformy mazat obsah, politizuje algoritmy a mor\u00e1ln\u011b kategorizuje m\u00e9dia, u\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo nepot\u0159ebuje. Infrastruktura kontroly je ji\u017e zavedena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Skute\u010dn\u011b odoln\u00e1 demokracie je takov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje otev\u0159enou diskusi, proto\u017ee pouze ta umo\u017e\u0148uje svobodn\u00e9 formov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zor\u016f. Co p\u0159edstavuje dezinformaci, mus\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby rozhodnout nez\u00e1visl\u00fd soud, nikoli vl\u00e1da. Nesm\u00edme toti\u017e zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee st\u00e1t si vyhrazuje pr\u00e1vo lh\u00e1t obyvatelstvu \u2013 ale b\u011bda ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ob\u010danovi, kter\u00fd se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tn\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e pravdomluvn\u00fd. A takov\u00fd st\u00e1t si dovoluje rozhodovat o tom, co je \u201edezinformace\u201c a co ne?<\/span><\/p>\n

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V budoucnu budou ve Francii za poskytovatele informac\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1ny pouze st\u00e1tem certifikovan\u00e9 sd\u011blovac\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Cokoli,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93907,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[63,130,307,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93906"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93906"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93906\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}