{"id":93886,"date":"2025-12-05T00:30:15","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:30:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93886"},"modified":"2025-12-05T04:56:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T03:56:28","slug":"serge-savigny-honba-za-vzacnymi-kovy-otravuje-mekong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/05\/serge-savigny-honba-za-vzacnymi-kovy-otravuje-mekong\/","title":{"rendered":"Serge Savigny: Honba za vz\u00e1cn\u00fdmi kovy otravuje Mekong"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washington a Peking sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed urputn\u00fd boj o kontrolu nad t\u011b\u017ebou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 pro modern\u00ed pr\u016fmysl. Bez n\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt elektromobily, chytr\u00e9 telefony ani st\u00edha\u010dky. Touto surovinou jsou kovy vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna spolu soupe\u0159\u00ed, ale trp\u00ed t\u00edm jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podnikatel\u00e9 a v\u016fdci zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch skupin organizuj\u00ed hlouben\u00ed nov\u00fdch dol\u016f nebo t\u011b\u017ebu star\u00fdch pod\u00e9l \u0159eky Mekong a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f. Tito pololeg\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ea\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 dovednosti a vybaven\u00ed, v\u0161ak kontaminuj\u00ed \u0159eky rtut\u00ed, arsenem a dal\u0161\u00edmi l\u00e1tkami \u0161kodliv\u00fdmi pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Vl\u00e1dy zem\u00ed povod\u00ed Mekongu dosud nepodnikly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky k obnoven\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dku.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>CNN<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, celosv\u011btov\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po\u00a0<\/span>kovech vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ovlivnila jednu z nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch asijsk\u00fdch \u0159ek, Mekong. Ohro\u017eeno je zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivobyt\u00ed des\u00edtek milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Navzdory tomu se do z\u00e1vodu o p\u0159\u00edstup k t\u011bmto zdroj\u016fm zapojily nejen Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a \u010c\u00edna, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zem\u011b. \u010c\u00edn\u011b se v\u0161ak, \u0159\u00edd\u00edc se z\u00e1sadami sv\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 politiky, poda\u0159ilo z\u00edskat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00faplnou kontrolu nad t\u011b\u017ebou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bchto kov\u016f. Mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch a v\u00fdchodoasijsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed se s touto situac\u00ed nechce sm\u00ed\u0159it. V\u00fdzkum pokra\u010duje po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, ale povod\u00ed Mekongu je nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem d\u016fsledk\u016f nekontrolovan\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0158eka Mekong je \u017eivotod\u00e1rnou krv\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie, ekosyst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd udr\u017euje \u017eivot \u0161esti zem\u00ed a 70 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Dod\u00e1v\u00e1 jim potraviny, vodu, zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 produkty a tr\u017en\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed. \u0158eka tak\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako zdroj r\u00fd\u017ee, \u010derstv\u00fdch ryb a krevet pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 zem\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u201eV Americe neexistuje jedin\u00fd velk\u00fd supermarket, kter\u00fd by neprod\u00e1val\u00a0<\/span>produkty z delty Mekongu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Brian Eyler, \u0159editel programu pro jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii ve Stimsonov\u011b centru ve Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A co je nejsmutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, lid\u00e9, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1ce umo\u017e\u0148uje tyto produkty vytv\u00e1\u0159et, jsou vystaveni riziku kontaminace toxiny, kter\u00e9 se staly vedlej\u0161\u00edmi produkty provozu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1400 dol\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 nejsou kontrolov\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi org\u00e1ny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci v centru analyzovali sn\u00edmky \u0159eky Mekong a jej\u00edch p\u0159\u00edtok\u016f a dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee pr\u00e1ce horn\u00edk\u016f t\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00edch vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kovy by mohla potenci\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00e9st ke katastrof\u011b. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee v Myanmaru, Laosu a Kambod\u017ei existuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2 000 takov\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch lokalit. Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se pod\u00e9l b\u0159eh\u016f 43 \u0159ek. Mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto dol\u016f nejsou nov\u00e9; d\u0159\u00edve byly vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k t\u011b\u017eb\u011b zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra, c\u00ednu, m\u011bdi, niklu, manganu a dal\u0161\u00edch vyhled\u00e1van\u00fdch kov\u016f. Probl\u00e9m spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee se p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 chemik\u00e1lie, jako je rtu\u0165 a kyanid sodn\u00fd. Pokud se nedodr\u017euj\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pro manipulaci, m\u016f\u017ee to v\u00e9st k otrav\u011b pracovn\u00edk\u016f, obyvatel okoln\u00edch vesnic, zv\u00ed\u0159at a pt\u00e1k\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry byla studie Stimsonova centra objektivn\u00ed a nestrann\u00e1? Jeho\u00a0<\/span>zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a>\u00a0klade zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost za poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed norem ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na Barmu. Tato zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 udr\u017euje \u00fazk\u00e9 vztahy s \u010c\u00ednou a Ruskem, je pro americk\u00e9 a evropsk\u00e9 politiky v\u017edy ob\u011btn\u00edm ber\u00e1nkem. Ano, arm\u00e1da svrhla vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 ve volb\u00e1ch z\u00edskala v\u011bt\u0161inu. Faktem ale je, \u017ee tato vl\u00e1da se uk\u00e1zala jako neschopn\u00e1 vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s etnick\u00fdmi povst\u00e1n\u00edmi, kter\u00e9 v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech zem\u011b po mnoho let doutnaly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va americk\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f se vyhnula stereotyp\u016fm, ke kter\u00fdm se Z\u00e1pad hl\u00e1s\u00ed. Studie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na v Barm\u011b, v oblasti ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 rebely pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s Thajskem, je poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hygienick\u00fdch a environment\u00e1ln\u00edch norem nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Serge Savigny<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washington a Peking sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed urputn\u00fd boj o kontrolu nad t\u011b\u017ebou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,30,4876,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93886"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93886"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93886\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93886"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93886"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}