{"id":93846,"date":"2025-12-05T00:11:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T23:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93846"},"modified":"2025-12-04T08:14:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T07:14:48","slug":"americky-kongres-zvazuje-celostatni-zakon-o-overovani-digitalni-identity-ktery-by-od-obchodu-s-aplikacemi-vyzadoval-overovani-veku-vsech-uzivatelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/05\/americky-kongres-zvazuje-celostatni-zakon-o-overovani-digitalni-identity-ktery-by-od-obchodu-s-aplikacemi-vyzadoval-overovani-veku-vsech-uzivatelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00fd Kongres zva\u017euje celost\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity, kter\u00fd by od obchod\u016f s aplikacemi vy\u017eadoval ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak se d\u011bti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi velk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho trhu, kter\u00fd profituje z jejich vystaven\u00ed online pachatel\u016fm, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pornografii a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed manipulaci,\u201c uvedl autor n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd bude brzy projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n v Kongresu, by mohl vy\u017eadovat, aby webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky a obchody s aplikacemi na\u0159izovaly ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku pro p\u0159\u00edstup k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu obsahu a stahov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona ned\u00e1vno schv\u00e1lil Pinterest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f USA, v\u010detn\u011b Kalifornie, Texasu a Utahu, ji\u017e vy\u017eaduje, aby obchody s aplikacemi a poskytovatel\u00e9 slu\u017eeb provedli ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku u v\u0161ech u\u017eivatel\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bj\u00ed st\u00e1hnout aplikaci, jak minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc informoval server The WinePress.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Texasu budou u\u017eivatel\u00e9 od 1. ledna 2026 nuceni prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost p\u0159i stahov\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli aplikace, i kdy\u017e m\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed \u201eG\u201c \u2013 od aplikac\u00ed pro po\u010das\u00ed a sport a\u017e po zpravodajsk\u00e9 aplikace, jednoduch\u00e9 kalkula\u010dky nebo kalend\u00e1\u0159e, ovlivn\u011bno bude v\u0161e.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Text n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona, z\u00e1kona o odpov\u011bdnosti obchod\u016f s aplikacemi v Texasu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eKdy\u017e si osoba v tomto st\u00e1t\u011b vytvo\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010det v obchod\u011b s aplikacemi, mus\u00ed majitel obchodu s aplikacemi pou\u017e\u00edt komer\u010dn\u011b p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou metodu k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u011bku dan\u00e9 osoby.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201ePokud provozovatel obchodu s aplikacemi v souladu s \u00a7 121.021 ur\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee osoba je nezletil\u00e1 a nepat\u0159\u00ed do v\u011bkov\u00e9 skupiny \u201edosp\u011bl\u00ed\u201c, mus\u00ed po\u017eadovat, aby byl \u00fa\u010det nezletil\u00e9 osoby propojen s rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dtem pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm rodi\u010di nebo z\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1stupci nezletil\u00e9 osoby.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">(b) Aby mohl b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010det propojen jako rodi\u010dovsk\u00fd \u00fa\u010det s \u00fa\u010dtem nezletil\u00e9 osoby, mus\u00ed provozovatel obchodu s aplikacemi pou\u017e\u00edt komer\u010dn\u011b p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou metodu k ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010det pat\u0159\u00ed osob\u011b, kter\u00e1:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">(1) bylo ov\u011b\u0159eno vlastn\u00edkem App Storu v souladu s odd\u00edlem 121.021 jako pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed do v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie \u201edosp\u011bl\u00ed\u201c a<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">(2) m\u00e1 z\u00e1konnou pravomoc \u010dinit rozhodnut\u00ed jm\u00e9nem nezletil\u00e9 osoby, jej\u00ed\u017e \u00fa\u010det si p\u0159eje propojit.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnosti Apple a Google souhlasily s dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016f, ale kritizovaly \u00faspory n\u00e1klad\u016f plynouc\u00ed z n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona. Utah podnik\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 Kongres, by dos\u00e1hl n\u011b\u010deho podobn\u00e9ho na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni a zav\u00e1zal by v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty k jeho dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Sen\u00e1tor Mike Lee (UT-R) poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edstavil \u201eZ\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti App Store\u201c v kv\u011btnu, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1stupce John James (MI-R) p\u0159edlo\u017eil odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b reprezentant\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!F_Ww!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1fdd8542-b697-4044-89d1-60bc5db63619_1480x833.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"684\" height=\"385\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><span dir=\"auto\">Lee (vlevo), James (vpravo)<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Podle tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy na Leeov\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti aplikac\u00ed v obchodech s aplikacemi posiluje rodi\u010de jako osoby s rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed v oblasti online bezpe\u010dnosti jejich d\u011bt\u00ed a \u010din\u00ed obchody s aplikacemi odpov\u011bdn\u00fdmi za poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed. Legislativa vy\u017eaduje, aby obchody s aplikacemi a v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i chr\u00e1nili d\u011bti t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u017eaduj\u00ed souhlas rodi\u010d\u016f se stahov\u00e1n\u00edm aplikac\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed aplikac\u00ed. N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona rovn\u011b\u017e zakazuje prodej nebo sd\u00edlen\u00ed citliv\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a jak\u00e9koli jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by omezovalo svobodu projevu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti aplikac\u00ed v obchod\u011b App Store umo\u017e\u0148uje rodi\u010d\u016fm chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti online t\u00edm, \u017ee:<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Obchody s aplikacemi mus\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat metody ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed soukrom\u00ed a propojuj\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty nezletil\u00fdch s \u00fa\u010dty rodi\u010d\u016f, aby rodi\u010de mohli d\u00e1t souhlas p\u0159edt\u00edm, ne\u017e nezletil\u00ed provedou stahov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo n\u00e1kupy.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro obchody s aplikacemi, kter\u00e9 spl\u0148uj\u00ed po\u017eadavky: Platformy mohou spl\u0148ovat minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy t\u00edm, \u017ee nab\u00edzej\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jako je bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 kontrola a p\u0159esn\u00e9 v\u011bkov\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed aplikac\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Transparentnost a dohled jsou nezbytn\u00e9: Ro\u010dn\u00ed certifikace a mechanismus pro pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1stroje jsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a mezery v legislativ\u011b jsou uzav\u0159eny.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1kaz pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f: Prodej \u00fadaj\u016f o v\u011bku shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch za \u00fa\u010delem ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1n.<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V koment\u00e1\u0159i publikovan\u00e9m v den\u00edku The Hill Lee napsal: \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak se d\u011bti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi velk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho trhu, kter\u00fd profituje z jejich vystaven\u00ed online pred\u00e1tor\u016fm, n\u00e1sil\u00ed, pornografii a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed manipulaci.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Poslanec James dodal: \u201eD\u011bti nemohou d\u00e1t souhlas \u2013 a ka\u017ed\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 je vystav\u00ed n\u00e1vykov\u00e9mu nebo nevhodn\u00e9mu obsahu, by m\u011bla n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost. Z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti v obchodech s aplikacemi (App Store Accountability Act) pod\u0159izuje velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti stejn\u00fdm standard\u016fm jako m\u00edstn\u00ed obchody na mal\u00e9m rohu. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed generaci t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00e1v\u00e1 rodi\u010d\u016fm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed moc a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby nikdo nebyl nad z\u00e1konem, pokud jde o ochranu d\u011bt\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona podporuje \u0159ada velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed a spole\u010dnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi m\u00e9dii.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">The Verge informoval:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona m\u00e1 b\u00fdt projedn\u00e1n na sly\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ed vlivn\u00fdm v\u00fdborem Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek legislativy zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na zlep\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti d\u011bt\u00ed online. Stalo se tak v dob\u011b, kdy n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona z\u00edskal nov\u00e9ho podporovatele v oboru, a to Pinterest. \u201eMus\u00edme zajistit, aby na\u0161e d\u011bti byly v bezpe\u010d\u00ed a aby rodi\u010de mohli m\u00edt klid od okam\u017eiku, kdy je jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poprv\u00e9 zapnuto,\u201c uvedl ve sv\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel Bill Ready. \u201eT\u00edm, \u017ee se z obchod\u016f s aplikacemi st\u00e1v\u00e1 centrum ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bku, stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon o odpov\u011bdnosti App Store jasn\u00fd standard pro bezpe\u010dnost ml\u00e1de\u017ee online.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">Spole\u010dnosti jako Meta, Snap a X tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily \u0161irokou podporu p\u0159\u00edstupu zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na obchodech s aplikacemi a uv\u00edtaly feder\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kon hned po jeho zaveden\u00ed.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/substackcdn.com\/image\/fetch\/$s_!5CKi!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep\/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc926e39b-fbf9-4577-93e4-ac68b6dfd8ed_768x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"656\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><span dir=\"auto\">Reklama na Instagramu zobrazen\u00e1 na digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tabuli na n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Union Station ve Washingtonu, D.C. Zdroj obr\u00e1zku: Greg Ferenstein | Reason Foundation<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona v Texasu proch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edm posouzen\u00edm, Lee na v\u00fdsledky \u010dek\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eJsem si docela jist\u00fd, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eeme pokra\u010dovat jako dosud. Nemysl\u00edm si, \u017ee by na t\u00e9to legislativ\u011b bylo cokoli nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bproti\u00fastavn\u00edho nebo jinak problematick\u00e9ho. Rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed d\u016fvod ji odkl\u00e1dat.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thewinepress.substack.com\/p\/congress-is-considering-a-national\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme ne\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eet, jak se d\u011bti st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi velk\u00e9ho technologick\u00e9ho trhu, kter\u00fd profituje z jejich&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1429,2320,37,609],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93846"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93846"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93846\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}