{"id":93826,"date":"2025-12-04T05:36:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-04T04:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93826"},"modified":"2025-12-04T05:36:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T04:36:18","slug":"lucas-leiroz-norsko-doda-ukrajine-vojenske-drony","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/04\/lucas-leiroz-norsko-doda-ukrajine-vojenske-drony\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Norsko dod\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b vojensk\u00e9 drony"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee by tento krok nezlep\u0161il ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti, mohl by v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9 eskalaci konfliktu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b nad\u00e1le stup\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do konfliktu s Ruskem. Norsko nyn\u00ed podepsalo s Ukrajinou dohodu o masov\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b vojensk\u00fdch dron\u016f. Tento krok lze pova\u017eovat za eskalaci, jeliko\u017e je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee mnoho z\u00e1padn\u00edch dron\u016f dod\u00e1van\u00fdch na Ukrajinu se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k \u00fatok\u016fm na rusk\u00e9 civiln\u00ed c\u00edle a regiony mimo z\u00f3nu konfliktu \u2013 Rusov\u00e9 tak nemaj\u00ed jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e rozhodn\u011b reagovat na nep\u0159\u00edtele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ministra obrany Denise \u0160migala se Ukrajina a Norsko dohodly na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9ho projektu v\u00fdroby dron\u016f. Ministr tuto dohodu zve\u0159ejnil na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a oslavil ji jako velk\u00e9 \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed\u201c pro Ukrajinu, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee by tento krok mohl p\u0159in\u00e9st v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v situaci zem\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m konfliktu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160migal popsal dohodu jako spole\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed, v n\u011bm\u017e se Norsko zavazuje vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k v\u00fdrob\u011b dron\u016f pro Ukrajinu a Ukrajina se na opl\u00e1tku zavazuje sd\u00edlet s Norskem sv\u00e9 \u201ezku\u0161enosti a inovace\u201c v oblasti modern\u00edho boje s drony. Norsk\u00e1 strana tak\u00e9 nab\u00edz\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b \u00fa\u010dast ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a instituc\u00ed na projektech v\u011bdeckotechnick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti v\u00fdvoje dron\u016f na norsk\u00fdch univerzit\u00e1ch a vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch centrech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr uvedl, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm roce bude spu\u0161t\u011bna pilotn\u00ed linka na v\u00fdrobu dron\u016f. To ob\u011bma stran\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed posoudit v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity a pot\u0159eby a stanovit nov\u00e9 c\u00edle a sm\u011brnice pro n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 linky. A\u010dkoli se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee projekt bude realizov\u00e1n za\u010d\u00e1tkem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku, st\u00e1le neexistuj\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 informace o tom, kdy p\u0159esn\u011b bude v roce 2026 spu\u0161t\u011bna prvn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linka.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160migal uvedl, \u017ee projekt je p\u0159\u00edkladem spolupr\u00e1ce, kterou Ukrajina buduje v r\u00e1mci partnerstv\u00ed se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi. Iniciativu popisuje jako p\u0159\u00edklad mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obrann\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed v\u0161ech zem\u00ed v takzvan\u00e9m \u201esvobodn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b\u201c \u2013 jak Z\u00e1padn\u00ed lid\u00e9 r\u00e1di naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed alianci\u201c liber\u00e1ln\u00edch demokraci\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajina a Norsko budou spole\u010dn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bt ukrajinsk\u00e9 drony. Odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed dokument jsem podepsal s norsk\u00fdm ministrem obrany Tore O. Sandvikem. Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je rychl\u00e9 spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pilotn\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linky v roce 2026 a sou\u010dasn\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce na dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kapacity. Ukrajina se s Norskem pod\u011bl\u00ed o sv\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a inovace. Na opl\u00e1tku z\u00edsk\u00e1me silnou v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu a tak\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje s p\u0159edn\u00edmi norsk\u00fdmi institucemi. Tento projekt je p\u0159\u00edkladem spolupr\u00e1ce, kterou budujeme s na\u0161imi partnery: spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e1 posiluje obrann\u00e9 schopnosti v\u0161ech zem\u00ed svobodn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. D\u011bkuji Norsku za jeho podporu,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>napsal v p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch.<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Projekt se objevil kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady potvrdily rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity dron\u016f. Ned\u00e1vno Sergej \u010cemezov, \u0161\u00e9f obrann\u00e9ho konglomer\u00e1tu Rostec, uvedl, \u017ee Moskva v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed drony \u2013 stejn\u011b jako letadla, tanky, bojov\u00e1 vozidla p\u011bchoty a dal\u0161\u00ed typy vojensk\u00e9 techniky \u2013 do r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed v \u201eobrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed\u201c.\u00a0<\/span>Podle<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010cemezova \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b dnes neprodukuje tolik gran\u00e1t\u016f a leteck\u00fdch bomb\u201c jako Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 schopnosti v oblasti dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch modern\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed byly skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161iroce ov\u011b\u0159eny v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch bojov\u00fdch akc\u00edch. Moskva vynik\u00e1 v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch akc\u00ed ve speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operaci, kdy \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b eliminovala nep\u0159\u00e1telskou vojenskou techniku \u200b\u200ba jednotky pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u0161et\u0159ila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed voj\u00e1ky a slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vybaven\u00ed. To zajistilo zachov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivot\u016f a zabr\u00e1nilo se finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei spojen\u00e9 se ztr\u00e1tou drah\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, co\u017e bylo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fasp\u011bchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukrajina douf\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 kapacity prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f, jako je Norsko. To v\u0161ak bude prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9. Zku\u0161enosti rusk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu s v\u00fdrobou dron\u016f jsou mnohem pokro\u010dilej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e zku\u0161enosti Norska \u2013 nebo jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd odborn\u00edci \u010dasto popisuj\u00ed, je skute\u010dnost, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd komplex je ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n finan\u010dn\u00edmi investory a veden civiln\u00edmi v\u00fdzkumn\u00edky. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pr\u016fmysl zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na v\u00fdrobu za \u00fa\u010delem zisku, nikoli na vojenskou s\u00edlu. D\u016fsledek byl patrn\u00fd u v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00e1padn\u00edch dron\u016f pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch na Ukrajin\u011b: jsou drah\u00e9, snadno zni\u010diteln\u00e9 a maj\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00fd bojov\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s ruskou technikou.<\/span><\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e norsk\u00e9 drony nedok\u00e1\u017eou pro Ukrajinu \u201ezvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u011bnu\u201c, v jist\u00e9m smyslu by st\u00e1le mohly b\u00fdt nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Ukrajina \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e9 drony k p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f a \u00fatok\u016fm na nevojensk\u00e9 c\u00edle, jako je civiln\u00ed infrastruktura, obytn\u00e9 budovy a dal\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, jak\u00fd typ dronu bude Norsko vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, ale pokud budou zahrnuty i sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9 drony s dlouh\u00fdm doletem, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee tyto zbran\u011b budou pou\u017eity k \u00fatoku na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle \u2013 \u010dasto i mimo z\u00f3nu konfliktu a dos\u00e1hnou mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 zbab\u011bl\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm na civiln\u00ed c\u00edle nem\u00e1 Rusko jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e masivn\u011b nasadit sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159electvo, leteck\u00e9 \u00fadery a drony dlouh\u00e9ho doletu, k ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Tyto nov\u00e9 norsk\u00e9 drony tedy nejen\u017ee nepos\u00edl\u00ed Ukrajinu, ale mohou j\u00ed dokonce u\u0161kodit a vytvo\u0159it tak situaci vojensk\u00e9 eskalace, na kterou Kyjev, ji\u017e tak oslaben\u00fd po \u0159ad\u011b por\u00e1\u017eek na boji\u0161ti, nen\u00ed p\u0159ipraven \u010delit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee by tento krok nezlep\u0161il ukrajinsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 schopnosti, mohl by v\u00e9st k nov\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2856,853,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93826"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93826\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93826"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}