{"id":93785,"date":"2025-12-04T00:22:18","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T23:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93785"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:36:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T08:36:38","slug":"pravnik-vola-po-jasnem-ne-mezinarodnim-zdravotnickym-predpisum-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/04\/pravnik-vola-po-jasnem-ne-mezinarodnim-zdravotnickym-predpisum-who\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk vol\u00e1 po jasn\u00e9m \u201ene\u201c Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm zdravotnick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MZP) WHO v Rakousku bylo odlo\u017eeno, ale\u00a0<\/span>nebylo zru\u0161eno<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Rozhodnut\u00ed je na parlamentu. Pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Christian Presoly kritizuje nedostate\u010dnou anga\u017eovanost v t\u00e9to problematice v politice a m\u00e9di\u00edch a vzhledem k zjevn\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm MZP vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k jejich jasn\u00e9mu odm\u00edtnut\u00ed. Nal\u00e9hav\u011b \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1: Rakousko by m\u011blo v oblasti zdrav\u00ed \u010dinit vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se Rakousko mus\u00ed rozhodnout hned te\u010f<\/span><\/h3>\n

V \u010dervnu 2024 p\u0159ijalo 77. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (WHA) WHO novelizovan\u00fd Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d (MZP) WHO v rozporu s procedur\u00e1ln\u00edmi pravidly MZP a v rozporu s form\u00e1ln\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi principy. Mnoho ustanoven\u00ed MZP se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze technick\u00fdch detail\u016f, ale je extr\u00e9mn\u011b problematick\u00fdch a jednodu\u0161e nep\u0159ijateln\u00fdch. V \u010dervenci 2025 Rakousko hlasovalo proti pl\u00e1novan\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zdravotnick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du WHO (MZP) \u2013 nikoli z v\u011bcn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f.\u00a0<\/span>Sp\u00ed\u0161e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tato mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouva, platn\u00e1 od roku 2005, nebyla rakousk\u00e9mu parlamentu nikdy p\u0159edlo\u017eena ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed. To p\u0159edstavuje z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed, jeliko\u017e MZP v Rakousku v roce 2005 nikdy nevstoupily v platnost.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Parlament m\u00e1 proto nyn\u00ed rozhodnout o p\u0159ijet\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho paktu (ICA) \u2013 rozhodnut\u00ed s dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky, a proto vy\u017eaduje kritick\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed ICCA. A\u017e na n\u011bkolik chv\u00e1lyhodn\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek se v\u0161ak o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce nediskutuje ani v politice, ani v m\u00e9di\u00edch. ICCA nen\u00ed pandemick\u00e1 dohoda, ale samostatn\u00e1 smlouva. O to d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je se na tuto mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvu pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee:<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m: Koncentrace moci bez kontroly<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotnick\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy (MZP) maj\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edmu \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed. To je c\u00edl. Realita v\u0161ak ukazuje jin\u00fd obraz:\u00a0<\/span>Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel WHO nez\u00e1visle ur\u010duje, zda existuje pandemie a jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata. Poradn\u00ed org\u00e1ny sice existuj\u00ed, ale gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel vyb\u00edr\u00e1 jejich \u010dleny, ur\u010duje jejich funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a m\u00e1 kone\u010dnou rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Neexistuje ani soud, ani nez\u00e1visl\u00fd panel expert\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by mohli jeho rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1vat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b problemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>pln\u00e9 imunity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a to ani v p\u0159\u00edpadech prokazateln\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho vlivu nebo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch chybn\u00fdch \u00fasudk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se tolik moci p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na jednoho jednotlivce, m\u00edsto aby byl jmenov\u00e1n v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, nez\u00e1visl\u00fd panel kvalifikovan\u00fdch zdravotnick\u00fdch expert\u016f?<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m s financov\u00e1n\u00edm: Kdo plat\u00ed, ten rozhoduje.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve finan\u010dn\u00ed struktu\u0159e WHO (kterou lze nal\u00e9zt na domovsk\u00e9 str\u00e1nce WHO): Pouze 12 % poch\u00e1z\u00ed z fixn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zat\u00edmco cel\u00fdch 75 % poch\u00e1z\u00ed z \u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch dar\u016f od soukrom\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delov\u00e9 dary znamenaj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00e1rce ur\u010duje, jak budou jeho pen\u00edze pou\u017eity. To stav\u00ed WHO do pozice masivn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti a d\u00e1rci maj\u00ed obrovsk\u00fd vliv na organizaci a jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

St\u0159et z\u00e1jm\u016f je z\u0159ejm\u00fd:\u00a0<\/span>Hlavn\u00ed investo\u0159i maj\u00ed obvykle vazby na sektor zdravotnictv\u00ed a farmaceutick\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Pro n\u011b je vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pandemie velmi lukrativn\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f vy\u017eaduje 10 a\u017e 15letou testovac\u00ed f\u00e1zi, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nouzov\u00e9ho schv\u00e1len\u00ed b\u011bhem pandemie se tato doba zkracuje na pouh\u00e9 3 a\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. To je v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 motivace k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pandemie\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed schvalovac\u00edch proces\u016f znamen\u00e1 nejen zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory n\u00e1klad\u016f na schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f, ale tak\u00e9 to, \u017ee budou uvol\u0148ov\u00e1ny l\u00e9ky a vakc\u00edny, jejich\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky nebyly dosud testov\u00e1ny. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed testy jsou efektivn\u011b obch\u00e1zeny \u2013 a z populace se tak st\u00e1vaj\u00ed pokusn\u00ed kr\u00e1l\u00edci. Opravdu tohle chceme?<\/span><\/p>\n

Kombinace snadno ovlivniteln\u00e9 osoby na vrcholu, jej\u00ed\u017e finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na z\u00e1jmov\u011b motivovan\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u00edch a nedostatek kontroln\u00edch mechanism\u016f proto vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m, v n\u011bm\u017e mohou ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy dominovat glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu zdrav\u00ed, a to je jist\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9 zm\u011bny: Varovn\u00fd sign\u00e1l<\/span><\/h3>\n

WHO d\u00e1le odhalila sv\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 priority sv\u00fdmi nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1vrhy zm\u011bn Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MZP). Tyto n\u00e1vrhy zahrnovaly dal\u0161\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele, kter\u00e9 mu v\u00fdslovn\u011b ud\u011blilo z\u00e1vaznou pravomoc vyd\u00e1vat sm\u011brnice \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, a tak\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pandemie a rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed o cenzu\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>n\u00e1vrh ve skute\u010dnosti usiloval o \u00fapln\u00e9 pozastaven\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, na\u0161ich nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod, b\u011bhem pandemie,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v\u010detn\u011b pr\u00e1va na fyzickou integritu, z\u00e1kazu otroctv\u00ed, ochrany p\u0159ed sv\u00e9voln\u00fdm zat\u010den\u00edm, spravedliv\u00e9ho procesu a svobody projevu a shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed. Tento n\u00e1vrh byl sta\u017een a\u017e pot\u00e9, co n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f vehementn\u011b protestovalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale u\u017e jen samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee takov\u00fd po\u017eadavek byl vznesen, je varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem. Organizace, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 slou\u017eit glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu zdrav\u00ed, se pokusila eliminovat na\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na ochranu a svobodu. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup je v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne vzbuzuje d\u016fv\u011bru, a\u00a0<\/span>vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b skute\u010dn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f WHO.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Co by bylo m\u00edsto toho pot\u0159eba<\/span><\/h3>\n

Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti zdrav\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e1 \u2013 viry neznaj\u00ed hranic. Pot\u0159ebuje v\u0161ak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformy.\u00a0<\/span>M\u00edsto jednoho jednotlivce by m\u011blo kolektivn\u011b rozhodovat alespo\u0148 20 a\u017e 30 kvalifikovan\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f. Jsou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 dozor\u010d\u00ed org\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 zaru\u010d\u00ed kontrolu a odpov\u011bdnost za rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Financov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt neomezen\u00e9 a poskytov\u00e1no po dobu n\u011bkolika let; pouze t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem lze zabr\u00e1nit nepat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9mu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dodr\u017eov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u00e1ch krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br: Rakousko si mus\u00ed z\u016fstat samospr\u00e1vn\u00e9.<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ve sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b IGV ud\u011bluje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pravomoci jedin\u00e9 osob\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pod masivn\u00edm vlivem soukrom\u00fdch investor\u016f \u2013 bez dohledu a bez nutnosti n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za \u0161patn\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. To je t\u0159eba kategoricky odm\u00edtnout!<\/span><\/p>\n

Rakousko by m\u011blo \u010dinit sv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed v oblasti zdrav\u00ed \u2013 na z\u00e1klad\u011b vlastn\u00edch odborn\u00fdch posudk\u016f, pro blaho vlastn\u00edho obyvatelstva a bez vlivu ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f soukrom\u00fdch investor\u016f.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0To plat\u00ed i a zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pandemie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proto jasn\u00e9 NE IGV v jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podob\u011b!<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Politici si nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee se nejedn\u00e1 o izolacionismus, ale o ochranu demokratick\u00fdch rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce ano \u2013 ale ne na \u00fakor na\u0161eho sebeur\u010den\u00ed a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne na \u00fakor soukrom\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 advok\u00e1ta Christiana Presolyho<\/a><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ijet\u00ed nov\u00fdch Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f (MZP) WHO v Rakousku bylo odlo\u017eeno, ale\u00a0nebylo zru\u0161eno\u00a0. Rozhodnut\u00ed je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[279,81,10201],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93785"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93785"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93785\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}