{"id":93593,"date":"2025-12-02T00:12:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T23:12:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93593"},"modified":"2025-12-01T12:16:12","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T11:16:12","slug":"klimaticke-pokrytectvi-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/02\/klimaticke-pokrytectvi-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Trv\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu na \u00fapln\u00e9m odstran\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv na pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010den\u00e9 konferenci COP30 odhaluje jeho pokrytectv\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 klimatick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na 30. summitu Konference smluvn\u00edch stran (COP) v brazilsk\u00e9m Bel\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd se konal v r\u00e1mci R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (UNFCCC), Z\u00e1pad d\u016frazn\u011b trval na tom, \u017ee z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00fd dokument summitu mus\u00ed obsahovat texty po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd harmonogram, v n\u011bm\u017e lze postupn\u011b ukon\u010dit v\u00fdrobu fosiln\u00edch paliv na b\u00e1zi uhlovod\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento po\u017eadavek vyvolal ostrou polemiku mezi rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 se proti n\u011bmu ost\u0159e postavily. Zejm\u00e9na Indie, \u010c\u00edna a Braz\u00edlie tento po\u017eadavek rozhodn\u011b odm\u00edtly. Kone\u010dn\u00fd dokument s podporou v\u00edce ne\u017e 80 zem\u00ed nakonec sl\u00edbil poskytnout pl\u00e1n pro spravedliv\u00fd a rychl\u00fd p\u0159echod na nefosiln\u00ed zdroje energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli kontroverze utichla, je st\u00e1le relevantn\u00ed zpochybnit klimatick\u00e9 pokrytectv\u00ed Z\u00e1padu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu doch\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b i um\u011ble, je nezbytn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee lidsk\u00e9 vlivy, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k abnorm\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m zemsk\u00e9ho klimatu, za\u010daly prim\u00e1rn\u011b na Z\u00e1pad\u011b, konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji v Evrop\u011b. Historicky lze 16., 17. a 18. stolet\u00ed pova\u017eovat za po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed \u00e9ru zm\u011bny klimatu. Ot\u00e1zka glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a zm\u011bny klimatu se poprv\u00e9 objevila v oblasti idej\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Renesance v Evrop\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bla k \u00fapadku vlivu n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed jako jedin\u00e9ho organizuj\u00edc\u00edho principu individu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivota a dala vzniknout humanismu. Tento humanismus polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed. Osv\u00edcenstv\u00ed sice prosazovalo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hodnot racionalismu, humanismu a v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho b\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, ale bohu\u017eel tak\u00e9 zplodilo dal\u0161\u00ed my\u0161lenku: antropocentrismus.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato my\u0161lenka tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee lidstvo je st\u0159edem vesm\u00edru a \u017ee pro rozvoj a pokrok civilizace je nutn\u00e9 ovl\u00e1dnout s\u00edly p\u0159\u00edrody. Tato my\u0161lenka p\u0159isp\u011bla k nov\u00fdm vyn\u00e1lez\u016fm v r\u016fzn\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch evropsk\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, a t\u00edm spustila pr\u016fmyslovou revoluci. Vznikla v Anglii v 18. stolet\u00ed a pot\u00e9 se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila do zbytku Evropy a nakonec do Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento antropocentrick\u00fd pohled na pokrok za\u010dal oslabovat k\u0159ehk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m Zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed emitenti<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropsk\u00e1 unie pat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 producenty sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f (GHG). Nejen\u017ee jsou jejich celkov\u00e9 emise GHG vysok\u00e9, ale i intenzita emis\u00ed na obyvatele je mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v zem\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se historicky pod\u00edlely na glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00edch GHG v\u00edce ne\u017e 25 %. Pro klimatickou bezpe\u010dnost planety je je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee prezidentstv\u00ed Donalda Trumpa podkopalo t\u011b\u017ece vydobyt\u00fd konsenzus, kter\u00fd v zemi doned\u00e1vna existoval ohledn\u011b boje proti hrozb\u011b existen\u010dn\u00ed krize klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, a o\u017eivilo v\u00fdrobu energie z fosiln\u00edch paliv, jako je uhl\u00ed, ropa a zemn\u00ed plyn. Trumpova administrativa nejen usnadnila aktivity energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch uhlovod\u00edky, ale tak\u00e9 schv\u00e1lila rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdvoz t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00e1m prezident odm\u00edtl prok\u00e1zan\u00fd v\u011bdeck\u00fd fakt, \u017ee klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou zp\u016fsobeny lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed, a ozna\u010dil jej za \u201epodvod\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e1 se prohl\u00e1sila za ochr\u00e1nkyni glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nav\u00edc nad\u00e1le z\u00e1sobuje sv\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kancel\u00e1\u0159e a tov\u00e1rny energi\u00ed z fosiln\u00edch paliv. Dovoz uhlovod\u00edk\u016f pokr\u00fdval v\u00edce ne\u017e 58 % energetick\u00fdch pot\u0159eb bloku, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a Norska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvraty ve financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu a nedostate\u010dn\u00fd transfer technologi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b tohoto dvoj\u00edho metru Z\u00e1pad prok\u00e1zal zna\u010dnou nekonzistentnost v mobilizaci c\u00edle 100 miliard dolar\u016f na financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed z rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tento c\u00edl byl p\u016fvodn\u011b stanoven na COP15 v Kodani, formalizov\u00e1n na COP16 v Canc\u00fanu a prodlou\u017een do COP21 v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei, ale doposud Z\u00e1pad neschv\u00e1lil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1sadn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n. Uv\u00e1d\u011bl v\u00fdzvy, jako je zabezpe\u010den\u00ed hranic, boj s chudobou atd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b nav\u00edc pravideln\u011b po\u017eaduj\u00ed transfer pokro\u010dil\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn. Z\u00e1pad paradoxn\u011b trv\u00e1 na zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn, ani\u017e by poskytl technologick\u00e9 zdroje nezbytn\u00e9 k p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed se v\u00fdzv\u00e1m t\u00e9to existen\u010dn\u00ed krize.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oslaben\u00edm ekonomik Ruska, zem\u00ed Persk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu, Indie a \u010c\u00edny, tedy producent\u016f a spot\u0159ebitel\u016f fosiln\u00edch paliv, m\u00e1 Z\u00e1pad v \u00famyslu u\u010dinit je z\u00e1visl\u00fdmi na sv\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch technologi\u00edch, a t\u00edm vytvo\u0159it asymetrickou rovnov\u00e1hu sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Slib z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9ho dokumentu o stanoven\u00ed harmonogramu energetick\u00e9 transformace je proto jedin\u00fdm realistick\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm. Rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b, jako je mimo jin\u00e9 Indie, Braz\u00edlie a Mexiko, pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed hybridn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup zalo\u017een\u00fd na principu spole\u010dn\u00e9, ale diferencovan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti (CDR). Jin\u00fdmi slovy, i kdy\u017e uzn\u00e1v\u00e1me pot\u0159ebu adaptovat se na zm\u011bnu klimatu a zm\u00edr\u0148ovat ji, je nezbytn\u00e9 up\u0159ednostnit na\u0161e rozvojov\u00e9 c\u00edle. Odpov\u011bdnost za obnoven\u00ed integrity ekosyst\u00e9mu Zem\u011b le\u017e\u00ed na hlavn\u00edch historick\u00fdch producentech emis\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je proto na\u010dase, aby Z\u00e1pad p\u0159ijal sv\u00e1 slova a podnikl nezbytn\u00e9 kroky k \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu boji proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Pranaye Kumara Shomea<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trv\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1padu na \u00fapln\u00e9m odstran\u011bn\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv na pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010den\u00e9 konferenci COP30 odhaluje jeho pokrytectv\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93594,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[10052,873,787,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93593"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93593\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93594"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}