{"id":93514,"date":"2025-12-01T00:13:02","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T23:13:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93514"},"modified":"2025-12-01T05:12:29","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T04:12:29","slug":"hajili-cesi-sva-historicka-sidla-se-zbrani-v-ruce-nebo-hospodskymi-recmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/12\/01\/hajili-cesi-sva-historicka-sidla-se-zbrani-v-ruce-nebo-hospodskymi-recmi\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e1jili \u010ce\u0161i sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 s\u00eddla se zbran\u00ed v ruce nebo hospodsk\u00fdmi \u0159e\u010dmi?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u00davodem nezbytn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eJe pravdiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed \u0159ady pravicov\u00fdch politik\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u017ee v mi\u00adnulosti byly \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00e9 vztahy p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 a k jejich zhor\u0161en\u00ed do\u0161lo a\u017e b\u011bhem druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a hlavn\u011b po odsunu n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho obyvatelstva?“<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ani v minulosti nebyly vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy v\u017edy p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9. Tradice je vlastn\u011b zhu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 zku\u0161enost minul\u00fdch generac\u00ed a\u00a0\u010desk\u00e1 zku\u0161enost byla p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b negativn\u00ed – sou\u017eit\u00ed s N\u011bmeckem a s N\u011bmci n\u00e1m p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161elo sp\u00ed\u0161e utrpen\u00ed<\/strong>. Sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o tom skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu v\u00e1lek jsme museli sv\u00e1d\u011bt s germ\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty – tedy s N\u011bmci, a to plat\u00ed od \u00fasvitu d\u011bjin. Ji\u017e Fransk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e vid\u011bla ve Velkomoravsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i konkurenta, kter\u00e9ho cht\u011bla zni\u010dit a po\u00adko\u0159it. S t\u00edmto c\u00edlem vedla proti n\u00e1m v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 ta\u017een\u00ed v letech 805, 806, 846, 847, 855, 856, 864, 869, 870, 871, 872, 892. 893, 898 a 900. Takto oslaben\u00fd velkomoravsk\u00fd st\u00e1t potom podlehl \u00fatok\u016fm ma\u010farsk\u00fdch n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

V 10. stolet\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dili Germ\u00e1ni proti p\u0159emyslovsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu 6x, v 11. stolet\u00ed 5x, ve stolet\u00ed 12. jednou a v 13. stolet\u00ed 3x, ve 14. stolet\u00ed jednou, v 15.stolet\u00ed 6x, v 17. stolet\u00ed byla v\u00e1lka t\u0159icetilet\u00e1 a v 18. stolet\u00ed neuchr\u00e1nila \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b ani relativn\u011b velk\u00e1 Habs\u00adbursk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e; \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b byly napadeny Pruskem v letech 1740, 1741, 1744, 1756, kdy se rozpoutala v\u00e1lka sedmilet\u00e1 a v 19. stolet\u00ed to byla v\u00e1lka prusko – rakousk\u00e1, zle pus\u00adto\u0161\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b. A n\u00e1silnick\u00fd charakter prvn\u00ed a druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je dostate\u010dn\u011b zn\u00e1m.. Ani v jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nebyla vedena v\u00e1lka ve prosp\u011bch \u010desk\u00e9 v\u011bci, ale v\u017edy proti n\u00e1m. To pochopiteln\u011b nelze nazvat p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm pom\u011brem.<\/p>\n

A nejen to. Odv\u011bk\u00e1 touha n\u011bmeck\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f po nadvl\u00e1d\u011b vedla ke snaze\u00a0rozdrobit \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t<\/strong>. V roce 1182 usiloval c\u00edsa\u0159 Fridrich Barbarossa o odtr\u017een\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu od Moravy. Moravu proto prohl\u00e1sil markrabstv\u00edm. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed dosud jednotn\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu na dva celky vyhovovalo \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 politice, usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o to, aby na v\u00fdchodn\u00edch hranic\u00edch N\u011bmecka byly jen drobn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, neschopn\u00e9 kl\u00e1st odpor. Teprve v roce 1189 bylo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed odstran\u011bno op\u011btovn\u00fdm spojen\u00edm \u010cech s Moravou.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se nepoda\u0159ilo trvale likvidovat n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t, pokusil se c\u00edsa\u0159 Barbarossa vyjmout \u00fazem\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9ho biskupa z pravomoci pra\u017esk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete. Biskup pra\u017esk\u00fd byl pro\u00adhl\u00e1\u0161en za \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete. To v\u00fdznamn\u011b oslabovalo \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Zlikvidovat separatis\u00adtick\u00e9 tendence se poda\u0159ilo a\u017e v roce 1197 Vladislavu II.<\/p>\n

Nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to nadiktovan\u00fd vznik Protektor\u00e1tu \u010cechy a Morava? Zku\u0161enosti s n\u011bmeck\u00fdm sousedem nebyly nikdy pozitivn\u00ed, ani ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, ale ani v novov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch.“<\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka \u010cNL: Za historick\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad v\u00fdbojn\u00fdmi Germ\u00e1ny pova\u017eujeme fakt, \u017ee p\u0159i pot\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00fdk\u00e1ni s N\u011bmci, a to po dobu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tis\u00edce let, jsme ubr\u00e1nili hranice sv\u00e9ho s\u00eddeln\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Se zbran\u00ed v ruce st\u00e1li \u010ce\u0161i v na\u0161em pohrani\u010d\u00ed a bojovali s N\u011bmci. I dnes tento z\u00e1pas prob\u00edh\u00e1. Zat\u00edm beze zbran\u00ed, mocensk\u00e9, ekonomick\u00e9 i politick\u00e9\u00a0 tlaky na n\u00e1s z nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stran v\u0161ak s\u00edl\u00ed. Bu\u010fme na str\u00e1\u017ei, abychom uh\u00e1jili d\u011bdictv\u00ed po na\u0161ich p\u0159edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipravil Dr. O. Tule\u0161kov<\/a><\/p>\n

Z \u010dl\u00e1nku „Germ\u00e1nsk\u00e1 negativa v \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch 7.-12. stolet\u00ed“, autor Prof. PhDr. Ji\u0159\u00ed Frajdl, CSc., p\u0159ipravil Dr. O. Tule\u0161kov<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00davodem nezbytn\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka \u201eJe pravdiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed \u0159ady pravicov\u00fdch politik\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u017ee v mi\u00adnulosti byly…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93515,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[670,398,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93514"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93514\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93515"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}