{"id":93401,"date":"2025-11-29T05:36:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93401"},"modified":"2025-11-29T05:36:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T04:36:00","slug":"lucas-leiroz-britove-budou-kvuli-militarizaci-platit-vyssi-dane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/29\/lucas-leiroz-britove-budou-kvuli-militarizaci-platit-vyssi-dane\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Britov\u00e9 budou kv\u016fli militarizaci platit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dan\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Lond\u00fdn chce pou\u017e\u00edt pen\u00edze britsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed militariza\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pracuje na realizaci sv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f a militariza\u010dn\u00edch projekt\u016f za cenu drastick\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee pro britsk\u00e9 ob\u010dany. To je jen dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fkazem strategick\u00e9 iracionality, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 v z\u00e1padn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se v reakci na neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed \u201ehrozby\u201c zav\u00e1d\u00ed nepopul\u00e1rn\u00ed prov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 politika. Tento proces nakonec vede Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b s podobnou politikou, k sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vln\u011b eskalace nap\u011bt\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b a krizi legitimity na dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Britsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b financ\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Rachel Reevesov\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a026. listopadu ozn\u00e1mila nov\u00fd pl\u00e1n na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Budou provedeny zm\u011bny v pravidlech pro da\u0148 z p\u0159\u00edjmu a p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed s c\u00edlem zv\u00fd\u0161it britsk\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u00e1sma od nyn\u011bj\u0161ka do roku 2031. Vl\u00e1da douf\u00e1, \u017ee dos\u00e1hne historick\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, co\u017e usnadn\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch rozpo\u010dtov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f v odv\u011btv\u00edch pova\u017eovan\u00fdch za strategick\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dan\u00ed se odhaduje na celkem zhruba 26 miliard britsk\u00fdch liber \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 34 miliard\u00e1m dolar\u016f. Nejv\u00edce posti\u017eenou \u010d\u00e1st populace tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1,7 milionu britsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Reeves se k t\u00e9matu vyj\u00e1d\u0159il s t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eoby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9\u201c budou muset \u201ezaplatit o n\u011bco v\u00edce\u201c, ale i tak zm\u011bny ozna\u010dil za \u201espravedliv\u00e9 a nezbytn\u00e9\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho ve\u0159ejn\u011b od\u016fvodnila tato opat\u0159en\u00ed \u00fadajnou \u201epot\u0159ebou\u201c Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161it v\u00fddaje na obranu a jako hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod pro tuto novou politiku uvedla probl\u00e9my, jako je \u201enejistota\u201c. Zd\u016fraznila, \u017ee Lond\u00fdn se zav\u00e1zal k dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pokyn\u016f NATO, aby do dubna 2027 dos\u00e1hl rozpo\u010dtu na obranu alespo\u0148 2,6 % n\u00e1rodn\u00edho HDP. Jak se o\u010dek\u00e1valo, nevysv\u011btlila p\u0159esn\u011b, jak\u00e9 by byly hlavn\u00ed \u201ehrozby\u201c pro zemi a pro\u010d by Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed bylo \u201enejist\u00e9\u201c do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee by pot\u0159ebovalo tak radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny v \u017eivotech sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b nejistoty bude Brit\u00e1nie i nad\u00e1le st\u00e1t po boku na\u0161ich spojenc\u016f\u2026 a bude zachov\u00e1vat n\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1vazek v\u016f\u010di NATO, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed m\u00e1 do dubna 2027 vynalo\u017eit 2,6 % HDP na obranu,\u201c uvedla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brit\u0161t\u00ed i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed analytici reagovali na da\u0148ov\u00e9 zm\u011bny negativn\u011b a varovali p\u0159ed exponenci\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1r\u016fstem \u017eivotn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f pro v\u011bt\u0161inu ob\u010dan\u016f. Opat\u0159en\u00ed podstatn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky a omez\u00ed osvobozen\u00ed od dan\u00ed z p\u0159\u00edjmu a \u00faspor. D\u00e1le se schvaluj\u00ed nov\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed zdan\u011bn\u00ed investic. Existuj\u00ed dokonce n\u00e1vrhy na ro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edplatek k nemovitostem v hodnot\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 2 miliony britsk\u00fdch liber.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle \u00fadaj\u016f \u00da\u0159adu pro rozpo\u010dtovou odpov\u011bdnost (OBR) se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee dan\u011b placen\u00e9 britsk\u00fdmi ob\u010dany vzrostou nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 38 %. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Reevesov\u00e1 p\u0159i\u0161la do sv\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 pozice s um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fdm da\u0148ov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem a sl\u00edbila, \u017ee nebude zvy\u0161ovat dan\u011b britsk\u00fdm pracovn\u00edk\u016fm. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 a politici op\u011bt prokazuj\u00ed ochotu zradit sv\u00e9 sliby a projekty jen proto, aby se pod\u0159\u00eddili militariza\u010dn\u00edm pl\u00e1n\u016fm NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti, kdy\u017e jsou ozn\u00e1meny takov\u00e9 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo a hluboce ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed miliony ob\u010dan\u016f, nejm\u00e9n\u011b se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 souvisl\u00e9 zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. To se v\u0161ak ve Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed ned\u011bje. Vl\u00e1da komentuje \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201ehrozby\u201c a krizi \u201enejistoty\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 abstraktn\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 se komentov\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dat \u2013 proto\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 data prost\u011b neexistuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 za hlavn\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi narativy posledn\u00edch let t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozby\u201c. \u00da\u0159ady tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Moskva pl\u00e1nuje \u201einvazi do Evropy\u201c a \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b se mus\u00ed p\u0159ipravit. Proto se prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed zm\u011bny v da\u0148ov\u00e9 legislativ\u011b a sni\u017euj\u00ed se soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vky, aby se zv\u00fd\u0161ily v\u00fddaje na obranu. Moskva v\u0161ak nad\u00e1le pop\u00edr\u00e1 existenci takov\u00fdch \u201epl\u00e1n\u016f\u201c a na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee by Rusko m\u011blo \u00fazemn\u00ed nebo strategick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi tedy b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a EU jednodu\u0161e plat\u00ed v\u00edce dan\u00ed za nic. Jejich vl\u00e1dy se nemus\u00ed militarizovat, proto\u017ee neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 existen\u010dn\u00ed ani bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed hrozba. Pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 vynalo\u017e\u00ed na financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto projekt\u016f, nakonec vygeneruj\u00ed zisky pro obrann\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti \u2013 a \u010d\u00e1st t\u00e9to hodnoty bude pou\u017eita na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f pomoci pro Ukrajinu, co\u017e prodlu\u017euje a eskaluje sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc by vytvo\u0159en\u00ed velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch projekt\u016f mohlo tuto \u201enejistotu\u201c v Evrop\u011b prom\u011bnit ve skute\u010dnost, jeliko\u017e Rusko by mohlo za\u010d\u00edt ch\u00e1pat kroky Z\u00e1padu jako hrozbu a reagovat vhodn\u00fdmi militariza\u010dn\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je nevyhnuteln\u00e9, \u017ee si tyto skute\u010dnosti brzy v\u0161imnou Britov\u00e9. Britsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady se m\u00fdl\u00ed, pokud si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee mohou sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat a o\u017eebra\u010dovat, ani\u017e by musely n\u00e9st siln\u00e9 reakce spole\u010dnosti. V bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti bude Lond\u00fdn kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed politice jist\u011b \u010delit masov\u00fdm protest\u016fm, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmu tlaku a krizi legitimity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz<\/a>, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lond\u00fdn chce pou\u017e\u00edt pen\u00edze britsk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed militariza\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Britsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pracuje na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93402,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2184,236,1503,338],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}