{"id":93346,"date":"2025-11-29T00:17:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T23:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93346"},"modified":"2025-11-28T12:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T11:52:20","slug":"polsko-se-brani-rozhodnuti-soudu-eu-o-uznani-manzelstvi-osob-stejneho-pohlavi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/29\/polsko-se-brani-rozhodnuti-soudu-eu-o-uznani-manzelstvi-osob-stejneho-pohlavi\/","title":{"rendered":"Polsko se br\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed soudu EU o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 odm\u00edtli tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Brusel m\u016f\u017ee vynutit zm\u011bny dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u00e1va pot\u00e9, co Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud EU prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Polsko mus\u00ed zaru\u010dit rovn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pro man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Polsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da a p\u0159edn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 opozice ve\u0159ejn\u011b odm\u00edtli n\u00e1vrhy, aby Evropsk\u00e1 unie donutila Var\u0161avu k uzn\u00e1n\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed, a to navzdory z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu rozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SDEU), kter\u00e9 Polsku na\u0159izuje uznat man\u017eelstv\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u011b uzav\u0159en\u00e9 v jin\u00e9m \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr vnitra Marcin Kierwi\u0144ski ve st\u0159edu trval na tom, \u017ee rozsudek z tohoto t\u00fddne neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Brusel potla\u010d\u00ed polskou suverenitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eOd v\u010derej\u0161ka se v t\u00e9to v\u011bci nahromadilo mnoho nepravd. Objevuj\u00ed se ji\u017e interpretace, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed: EU n\u00e1m vnucuje svou legislativu. Tak\u017ee ne \u2013 nem\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m vnucovat svou legislativu,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal, \u017ee samotn\u00fd rozsudek \u201enem\u016f\u017ee v tomto ohledu vynutit zm\u011bnu polsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uvedl, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nast\u00edn\u00ed, jak bude s rozhodnut\u00edm nakl\u00e1d\u00e1no, a\u017e \u201epo d\u016fkladn\u00e9 anal\u00fdze ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, ministerstva vnitra a ministerstva spravedlnosti\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed \u2013 vydan\u00e9 v \u00fater\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm soudem EU \u2013 shledalo, \u017ee Polsko jednalo v rozporu s pr\u00e1vem EU, kdy\u017e odm\u00edtlo uznat man\u017eelstv\u00ed dvou polsk\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v roce 2018 vzali v Berl\u00edn\u011b a po n\u00e1vratu dom\u016f po\u017e\u00e1dali o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr EU rozhodl, \u017ee a\u010dkoliv legislativa t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se man\u017eelstv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v pravomoci jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee br\u00e1nit ob\u010dan\u016fm EU ve svobod\u011b pohybu a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho \u017eivota p\u0159es hranice. Soudci dosp\u011bli k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee odm\u00edtnut\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u201em\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017ee na administrativn\u00ed, profesn\u00ed a soukrom\u00e9 \u00farovni\u201c a poru\u0161ilo by jak pr\u00e1vo na voln\u00fd pohyb, tak pr\u00e1vo na rodinn\u00fd \u017eivot, zakotven\u00e9 v evropsk\u00fdch smlouv\u00e1ch a pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech v oblasti lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozsudek sice nevy\u017eaduje, aby Polsko legalizovalo man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zem\u011b, ale zavazuje Var\u0161avu, aby se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi man\u017eelstv\u00edmi osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed zach\u00e1zela za \u00fa\u010delem uzn\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u011b jako se man\u017eelstv\u00edmi osob opa\u010dn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va je p\u0159epis zahrani\u010dn\u00edch oddac\u00edch list\u016f jedinou metodou pro uzn\u00e1n\u00ed man\u017eelstv\u00ed \u2013 syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd se podle soudu mus\u00ed nyn\u00ed vztahovat stejn\u011b na p\u00e1ry stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed. Tento krok otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e p\u00e1r\u016fm stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed v Polsku, proto\u017ee v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee se mohou vr\u00e1tit a trvat na stejn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech jako heterosexu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e1ry.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky byly okam\u017eit\u00e9. Prezident Karol Nawrockij, kter\u00fd opakovan\u011b zaujal tvrd\u00fd postoj proti \u00fadajn\u00e9mu p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed EU a je v polsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za euroskeptika, byl ve\u0159ejn\u011b h\u00e1jen Przemyslawem Czarnkem, m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou opozi\u010dn\u00ed strany Pr\u00e1vo a spravedlnost (PiS), kter\u00fd prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee od Polska by se nem\u011blo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee p\u0159ijme ka\u017edou sm\u011brnici EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e n\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed CO\u2082 o 90 procent, mus\u00edme opravdu \u0159\u00edct: Pry\u010d s t\u00edm,\u201c \u0159ekl Czarnek. Tvrdil, \u017ee stejn\u00fd postoj by se m\u011bl vztahovat i na \u201erozhodnut\u00ed Soudn\u00edho dvora EU o man\u017eelstv\u00ed osob stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed\u201c a dodal: \u201eNejsme odsouzeni k tomu, abychom byli v Evropsk\u00e9 unii, Unie nen\u00ed na\u0161e vlast, Brusel nen\u00ed na\u0161e hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Czarnek, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr \u0161kolstv\u00ed, uvedl, \u017ee EU byla p\u016fvodn\u011b m\u00edrov\u00fdm projektem, ale sm\u011b\u0159ovala k sjednocen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u201ejde nad r\u00e1mec p\u016fvodn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f\u201c. \u010clenstv\u00ed st\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00ed hodnotu, \u0159ekl, ale \u201epokud ni\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fd sv\u011bton\u00e1zor, pak mus\u00edme \u0159\u00edct NE. Mus\u00edme zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1klady a p\u0159\u00ednosy.\u201c Zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU by m\u011blo trvat jen tak dlouho, dokud Polsko dok\u00e1\u017ee chr\u00e1nit sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9 odm\u00edtli tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Brusel m\u016f\u017ee vynutit zm\u011bny dom\u00e1c\u00edho pr\u00e1va pot\u00e9, co Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2314,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,206,308,31,95,324],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93346"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93346"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93346\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2314"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}