{"id":9334,"date":"2022-04-06T02:14:17","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T00:14:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=9334"},"modified":"2022-04-05T19:24:07","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T17:24:07","slug":"sankce-porusuji-lidska-prava-a-mely-by-byt-zruseny-rika-rada-osn-pro-lidska-prava-a-zde-zeme-ktere-nesouhlasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/04\/06\/sankce-porusuji-lidska-prava-a-mely-by-byt-zruseny-rika-rada-osn-pro-lidska-prava-a-zde-zeme-ktere-nesouhlasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sankce poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a zde zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 nesouhlas\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obhajovala odsouzen\u00ed a zru\u0161en\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako sankce, proto\u017ee po\u0161kozuj\u00ed zraniteln\u00e9 obyvatelstvo.\u00a0V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu rezoluci podpo\u0159ila, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b byly proti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va sankce odsoudila s t\u00edm, \u017ee poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a m\u011bly by b\u00fdt zru\u0161eny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory opakovan\u00fdm odsouzen\u00edm ze strany mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch instituc\u00ed uvalily Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropsk\u00e1 unie jednostrann\u00e9 sankce na des\u00edtky zem\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00edc\u00edch v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce jsou podle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, proto\u017ee nebyly schv\u00e1leny Radou bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

OSN ozna\u010duje tyto nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 sankce za \u201ejednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na zased\u00e1n\u00ed 31. b\u0159ezna v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina ze 47 \u010dlen\u016f Rady pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va hlasovala pro odsouzen\u00ed t\u011bchto sankc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce (A\/HRC\/49\/L.6) nazvan\u00e1 \u201eNegativn\u00ed dopad jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed na po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c byla p\u0159ijata 27 hlasy pro (57 %), 14 hlasy proti (30 %) a 6 \u010dlen\u016f se zdr\u017eelo hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. (13 %) p\u0159ijata.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 hlasovaly pro rezoluci, jsou z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, zat\u00edmco t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 byly proti opat\u0159en\u00ed, jsou z glob\u00e1ln\u00edho severu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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27 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 hlasovaly pro rezoluci, a tedy proti sankc\u00edm, jsou tyto: Argentina, Benin, Bol\u00edvie, \u010c\u00edna, Pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed slonoviny, Kuba, Eritrea, Gabon, Honduras, Indie, Indon\u00e9sie, Kazachst\u00e1n, Libye, Malawi, Malajsie, Mauret\u00e1nie, Namibie, Nep\u00e1l, P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, Katar, Rusk\u00e1 federace, Senegal, Som\u00e1lsko, S\u00fad\u00e1n, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty, Uzbekist\u00e1n a Venezuela.<\/span><\/p>\n

Proti rezoluci hlasovalo 14 zem\u00ed: Finsko, Francie, N\u011bmecko, Japonsko, Litva, Lucembursko, Marshallovy ostrovy, \u010cern\u00e1 Hora, Nizozemsko, Polsko, Korejsk\u00e1 republika, Ukrajina, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160est zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se zdr\u017eely, bylo: Arm\u00e9nie, Braz\u00edlie, Kamerun, Gambie, Mexiko a Paraguay.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201evyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty, aby p\u0159estaly p\u0159ij\u00edmat, zachov\u00e1vat nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bt jednostrann\u00e1 donucovac\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nejsou v souladu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem nebo Chartou Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Rezoluce rovn\u011b\u017e \u201evyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny st\u00e1ty, aby se zdr\u017eely uvalov\u00e1n\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, a nal\u00e9hav\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke zru\u0161en\u00ed takov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou v rozporu s Chartou a normami a principy, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho rozvoje n\u00e1rod\u016f a tak\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed pln\u00e9 realizaci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sankce podle Rady pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va poru\u0161uj\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvu o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Usnesen\u00ed zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee tyto sankce jsou zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b destruktivn\u00ed pro chud\u00e9 lidi, \u017eeny, d\u011bti, seniory, zdravotn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e9 a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rada \u201evyj\u00e1d\u0159ila sv\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekonomick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky rodinn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed, nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u011b ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny jednostrann\u00fdmi donucovac\u00edmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi ulo\u017een\u00fdmi a udr\u017eovan\u00fdmi v rozporu s mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a Listinou, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky obchodu vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty, omezuj\u00edc\u00ed svobodu pohybu v r\u016fzn\u00fdch druz\u00edch dopravy, br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed pln\u00e9 realizaci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho rozvoje a ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed blahobyt obyvatel v dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky pro \u017eeny, d\u011bti, v\u010detn\u011b mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, senio\u0159i a lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm posti\u017een\u00edm.“<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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ZDROJ: SANKCE PORU\u0160UJ\u00cd LIDSK\u00c1 PR\u00c1VA A M\u011aLY BY B\u00ddT ZRU\u0160ENY, \u0158\u00cdK\u00c1 RADA OSN PRO LIDSK\u00c1 PR\u00c1VA<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rada OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obhajovala odsouzen\u00ed a zru\u0161en\u00ed jednostrann\u00fdch donucovac\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, l\u00e9pe zn\u00e1m\u00fdch jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[144,186,125],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}