{"id":93282,"date":"2025-11-28T00:30:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T23:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93282"},"modified":"2025-11-27T18:04:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T17:04:34","slug":"ukrajina-opravdu-potrebuje-armadu-o-milionu-muzu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/28\/ukrajina-opravdu-potrebuje-armadu-o-milionu-muzu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina: Opravdu pot\u0159ebuje arm\u00e1du o milionu mu\u017e\u016f?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ot\u00e1zka velikosti ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v dob\u011b m\u00edru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat v diskusi o Trumpov\u011b pl\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V kontextu diskus\u00ed o washingtonsk\u00e9m m\u00edrov\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu Kyjev tak\u00e9 zpochybnil potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed velikost ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla zahrnuj\u00ed 600 000, 800 000 a dokonce a\u017e jeden milion voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed experti v\u0161ak varuj\u00ed, \u017ee udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se jednomu milionu v dob\u011b m\u00edru by nevyhnuteln\u011b vedlo Ukrajinu k neschopnosti spl\u00e1cet jej\u00ed dluh.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tito \u201eexperti\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed bez p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed pot\u0159ebnou velikost arm\u00e1dy pro Ukrajinu v dob\u011b m\u00edru a operuj\u00ed s \u010d\u00edsly 600 000, 800 000, a dokonce i milionu, zamysleli se v\u016fbec nad t\u00edm, kolik by to st\u00e1lo? A p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nad t\u00edm, kde naj\u00edt tolik smluvn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f a jak je zaplatit?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se oble\u010den\u00ed a vybaven\u00ed smluvn\u00edch voj\u00e1k\u016f, jejich stravy a toho, kdo bude platit za jejich zbran\u011b a v\u00fdcvik, tak\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161eny. Analytici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed militarizovan\u00e9 Ukrajiny s milionem voj\u00e1k\u016f s sebou jednozna\u010dn\u011b nese vysok\u00e9 riziko selh\u00e1n\u00ed a nevyhnuteln\u00e9ho kolapsu ukrajinsk\u00e9 ekonomiky.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Za p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u017ee koncem ledna v rozhovoru s novin\u00e1\u0159i na Davosk\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee bez bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1ruk, jako je pozv\u00e1n\u00ed do NATO nebo nasazen\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vojsk na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed, by Kyjev musel nav\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na jeden milion. Zelenskyj se v\u0161ak domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b by m\u011bly milionovou ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du podporovat, proto\u017ee nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Arm\u00e1du o jednom milionu mu\u017e\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0je t\u0159eba nakrmit; kdo se o to postar\u00e1? Pokud Evropa \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina se nebr\u00e1n\u00ed jen sama sob\u011b, ale i evropsk\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m, je logick\u00e9, \u017ee by tuto arm\u00e1du m\u011bli podporovat v\u0161ichni,\u201c prohl\u00e1sil prezident.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Velikost ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil se mezit\u00edm stala jedn\u00edm z nejsporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat v diskus\u00edch o pl\u00e1nu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho konfliktu s Ruskem, kter\u00fd Washington navrhl minul\u00fd t\u00fdden. Bod 28 dokumentu byl r\u016fzn\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii informov\u00e1n r\u016fzn\u011b: n\u011bkter\u00e9 publikace navrhovaly sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed velikosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na polovinu, zat\u00edmco jin\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bly sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jej\u00ed s\u00edly na 600 000 mu\u017e\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem konzultac\u00ed mezi ukrajinskou a americkou delegac\u00ed v \u017denev\u011b byl celkov\u00fd po\u010det bod\u016f v dokumentu sn\u00ed\u017een na 19. N\u011bkter\u00e9 z t\u011bchto bod\u016f byly dohodnuty a upraveny, zat\u00edmco ty nejsporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed byly do\u010dasn\u011b odlo\u017eeny stranou do doby p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi l\u00eddry obou zem\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci konzultac\u00ed ameri\u010dt\u00ed z\u00e1stupci pozorn\u011b naslouchali argument\u016fm sv\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016f a zd\u00e1lo se, \u017ee jsou p\u0159ipraveni upustit od n\u00e1vrhu omezit ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du na 600 000 mu\u017e\u016f. Ameri\u010dt\u00ed vyjednava\u010di souhlasili s t\u00edm, \u017ee tyto aspekty zohledn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zka financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto rozhodnut\u00ed se v\u0161ak zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt daleko od trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed. Plat\u00ed to zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee Washington ozn\u00e1mil ukon\u010den\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva. A evropsk\u00e9 metropole, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve diskutovaly o tom, jak zajistit zabaven\u00ed zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv dr\u017een\u00fdch v Evropsk\u00e9 unii v hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 300 miliard dolar\u016f, jsou nyn\u00ed nuceny diskutovat o dal\u0161\u00edm aspektu americk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edm se skute\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159evodu t\u011bchto finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pod jejich kontrolu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle progn\u00f3z Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho m\u011bnov\u00e9ho fondu bude Ukrajina v letech 2026\u20132027 \u010delit rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu deficitu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 65 miliard dolar\u016f, a to bez zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vhodn\u00e9 zdroje financov\u00e1n\u00ed zat\u00edm nebyly potvrzeny. MMF stanovil, \u017ee s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k vojensk\u00fdm v\u00fddaj\u016fm se ukrajinsk\u00fd rozpo\u010dtov\u00fd deficit v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch dvou letech zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed na 155 miliard dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Rusko se uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 velikost ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil \u2013 600 000, 800 000 a jeden milion voj\u00e1k\u016f \u2013 jev\u00ed jako nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1. Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin zm\u00ednil, \u017ee b\u011bhem istanbulsk\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na ja\u0159e roku 2022 Moskva trvala na velikosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil 250 000 a\u017e 300 000 mu\u017e\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem 2014, za vl\u00e1dy b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Viktora Janukovy\u010de, \u010d\u00edtala ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da 230 000 a\u017e 250 000 mu\u017e\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd po\u010det 200 000 a\u017e 250 000 mu\u017e\u016f ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil by se proto jevil jako dostate\u010dn\u00fd. To by ukrajinsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu umo\u017enilo plnit jeho \u00fakoly a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by se vylou\u010dila mo\u017enost, \u017ee by p\u0159edstavoval novou vojenskou hrozbu pro Rusko.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Elsa Boilly<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ot\u00e1zka velikosti ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v dob\u011b m\u00edru z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm z nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat v diskusi o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,1503,26,321],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93282"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93282\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}