{"id":93277,"date":"2025-11-28T00:27:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-27T23:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93277"},"modified":"2025-11-27T17:47:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-27T16:47:54","slug":"ukrajina-nova-ruska-stihacka-znicila-systemy-patriot-jen-par-dni-po-jejich-dodani-z-nemecka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/28\/ukrajina-nova-ruska-stihacka-znicila-systemy-patriot-jen-par-dni-po-jejich-dodani-z-nemecka\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina: Nov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 st\u00edha\u010dka zni\u010dila syst\u00e9my Patriot jen p\u00e1r dn\u00ed po jejich dod\u00e1n\u00ed z N\u011bmecka"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Na ne\u00faprosn\u00fdch boji\u0161t\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu zorganizovan\u00e9ho NATO kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim st\u00e1le nepochopil, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli komplex nad\u0159azenosti, jakkoli iluzorn\u00ed, je pouze souborem nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch iluz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se mohou jevit jako \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e9\u201c, dokonce i \u201ek\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b jasn\u00e9\u201c, \u201ep\u0159irozen\u00e9\u201c atd. Snad nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z t\u011bchto iluz\u00ed je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 naprost\u00e1 ignorace vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly Moskvy, pramen\u00edc\u00ed z tvrdohlav\u00e9ho odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed neonacistick\u00e9 junty akceptovat realitu na m\u00edst\u011b, z nich\u017e jedna m\u00e1 i jm\u00e9no: Su-30SM2. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rusky modernizovan\u00e1 verze legend\u00e1rn\u00edho Su-30SM, \u201eFlanker-H\u201c (jeho ozna\u010den\u00ed NATO), je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dlouh\u00e9 \u0159ady Su-30 a je zdaleka nejschopn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed variantou Su-27.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Moskvu je Su-30SM, krom\u011b\u00a0<\/span>legend\u00e1rn\u00edch Su-35S<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a MiG-31BM, nezbytn\u00fd pro udr\u017een\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy a tak\u00e9 pro mise, jako je potla\u010den\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany (SEAD), boj proti dron\u016fm a dal\u0161\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nejpal\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00fdm \u010del\u00ed rusk\u00e9 Vzdu\u0161no-leteck\u00e9 s\u00edly (VKS), je v\u0161ak rozmanitost jejich flotily Su-30S. Zat\u00edmco o\u010dek\u00e1vanou v\u00fdhodou je ur\u010dit, kter\u00fd letoun se nejl\u00e9pe hod\u00ed pro danou roli, a n\u00e1sledn\u011b jej zdokonalit, v\u00fdrazn\u011b to komplikuje \u00fadr\u017ebu, logistiku, v\u00fdcvik a dal\u0161\u00ed aspekty. Proto se VKS rozhodly zah\u00e1jit modernizaci sv\u00fdch Su-30SM na standard SM2, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se tento letoun p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed schopnostem Su-35S.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dv\u011bma hlavn\u00edmi komponenty t\u00e9to modernizace jsou turbovrtu\u013eov\u00fd motor AL-41F1S (varianta AL-41F1 poh\u00e1n\u011bla Su-57 p\u0159ed \u0161irok\u00fdm zaveden\u00edm turbovrtu\u013eov\u00e9ho motoru AL-51F1 nov\u00e9 generace) a hybridn\u00ed radar N035 „Irbis“ (PESA\/AESA). Jak ji\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno,\u00a0<\/span>tato modernizace nejen zlep\u0161uje v\u00fdkon Su-30SM\/SM2<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje jejich \u00fadr\u017ebu. Prodlou\u017een\u00e1 \u017eivotnost motor\u016f je nav\u00edc z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska \u010din\u00ed ekonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi, zat\u00edmco modernizovan\u00e1 avionika p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k vynikaj\u00edc\u00edmu v\u00fdkonu a v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161uje interoperabilitu (zejm\u00e9na se Su-35S).<\/span><\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed Su-30SM2 znamenalo zlom, \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu pro Z\u00e1pad, kter\u00fd reagoval vysl\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f zem\u011b-vzduch, zejm\u00e9na Patriot, extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159ece\u0148ovan\u00e9ho a p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u011b drah\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. N\u011bmecko ofici\u00e1ln\u011b darovalo nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rku a ozna\u010dilo ji za \u201ez\u00e1sadn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>prvek obrany ukrajinsk\u00e9 demokracie<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c. Sotva den po dod\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>k\u0159est Su-30SM2 ohn\u011bm nad Ukrajinou okupovanou NATO<\/span><\/a>\u00a0uk\u00e1zal jako pro Patriot naprostou katastrofou. Podle vojensk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f byla zah\u00e1jena odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 mise SEAD, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1rku t\u011bchto vlajkov\u00fdch lod\u00ed americk\u00e9 a alian\u010dn\u00ed protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Operace, proveden\u00e1 s pou\u017eit\u00edm bl\u00ed\u017ee neur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 munice (s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nadzvukov\u00e9 n\u00e1porov\u00e9 protiradarov\u00e9 st\u0159ely Ch-31P) odp\u00e1len\u00e9 z bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti,\u00a0<\/span>\u00fadajn\u011b neutralizovala kritick\u00e9 komponenty syst\u00e9mu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u010detn\u011b jeho multifunk\u010dn\u00edho radaru a odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tato operace zd\u016fraz\u0148uje vylep\u0161en\u00e9 schopnosti letounu Su-30SM2, zejm\u00e9na integraci pokro\u010dil\u00e9 avioniky a zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159ekonat a neutralizovat sofistikovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. V\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed motory poskytuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 15 % v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed tah, co\u017e mu dod\u00e1v\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdkon a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed doletu a nosnosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zlep\u0161uje jeho schopnost vzn\u00e1\u0161et se.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch proti syst\u00e9mu Patriot p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim po\u017eaduje v\u00edce syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, na co\u017e n\u011bkolik \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f NATO reagovalo n\u00e1kupem dal\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. V operaci \u00fadajn\u011b koordinovan\u00e9 s D\u00e1nskem a Norskem\u00a0<\/span>Berl\u00edn p\u0159edal neonacistick\u00e9 junt\u011b nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot za cenu n\u011bkolika miliard dolar\u016f. Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u00fa\u010det za to, co prezident Donald Trump nazval \u201e\u00a0<\/span><\/a>velkou dohodou pro Ameriku<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u201c, zaplat\u00ed evrop\u0161t\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00ed poplatn\u00edci\u00a0. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da ji\u017e zni\u010dila des\u00edtky syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot na Ukrajin\u011b okupovan\u00e9 NATO, jedin\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem Washingtonu je zisk (jeho reputace je stejn\u011b zni\u010den\u00e1).<\/span><\/p>\n

Jedna st\u00edhac\u00ed st\u0159ela nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze PAC-3 skute\u010dn\u011b stoj\u00ed 7 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Jedna odpalovac\u00ed raketa pojme a\u017e 12 raket, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pln\u00fd dopln\u011bk stoj\u00ed 84 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 baterie se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 a\u017e z osmi odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se celkov\u00e1 hodnota st\u00edhac\u00edch raket zvy\u0161uje na 672 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. A to ani nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me cenu v\u0161ech komponent\u016f baterie (p\u0159es 2,5 miliardy dolar\u016f). Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da zni\u010dila des\u00edtky t\u011bchto bateri\u00ed; p\u0159edstavte si tedy astronomick\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e tak pot\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se EU vynakl\u00e1d\u00e1 na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed neonacistick\u00e9 junty t\u011bmito americk\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Navzdory ur\u010dit\u00fdm po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bch\u016fm je syst\u00e9m Patriot nyn\u00ed pro Kreml relativn\u011b snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00fdrazn\u011b zlep\u0161ila svou taktiku pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm n\u00e1vnad a vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch \u00fader\u016f, co\u017e nut\u00ed oper\u00e1tory syst\u00e9m\u016f Patriot (z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 jsou nepochybn\u011b \u010dleny NATO) reagovat pasivn\u011b, a t\u00edm usnad\u0148uje mise \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm letoun\u016fm (jako je Su-34). P\u0159esn\u00fd \u00fader Su-30SM2 slou\u017e\u00ed jako drsn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 obrana nen\u00ed neproniknuteln\u00e1, a nut\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim rozpt\u00fdlit svou protivzdu\u0161nou obranu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se z\u0159ed\u00ed pokryt\u00ed a d\u00e1le se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed schopnosti a dopad. Nav\u00edc modernizac\u00ed sv\u00e9 flotily Su-30SM na standard SM2 Moskva v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlila sv\u00e9 ji\u017e tak p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 \u00fadern\u00e9 schopnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od Su-35S, kter\u00fd byl prim\u00e1rn\u011b navr\u017een jako st\u00edhac\u00ed letoun pro dosa\u017een\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy se schopnostmi sekund\u00e1rn\u00edho \u00faderu, je Su-30 skute\u010dnou v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delovou platformou. Su-35S je nav\u00edc dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee byl navr\u017een tak, aby \u010delil americk\u00e9mu F-22 „Raptor“ a dal\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edm st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1m pro dosa\u017een\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 p\u0159evahy. D\u00edky nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modernizaci na standard SM2 nyn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 letectvo (VKS) disponuje letounem s v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 75 a\u017e 80 procent Su-35S, a to za cenu nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 35 a\u017e 40 procent ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed. To ukazuje, \u017ee Rusko si udr\u017euje v\u00fdznamnou v\u00fdhodu v efektivit\u011b sv\u00e9ho konceptu „v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ekonomiky“, kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1 o cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 zbra\u0148ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bez v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty schopnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

od\u00a0<\/span>Draga Bosni\u0107e<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na ne\u00faprosn\u00fdch boji\u0161t\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu zorganizovan\u00e9ho NATO kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim st\u00e1le nepochopil, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli komplex nad\u0159azenosti,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":93278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2161,2215,22,4402,26],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93277"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=93277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/93277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/93278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=93277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=93277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=93277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}