{"id":93187,"date":"2025-11-27T00:18:33","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T23:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=93187"},"modified":"2025-11-26T13:44:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T12:44:04","slug":"etiopska-sopka-vybuchla-po-12-000-letech-co-vime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/11\/27\/etiopska-sopka-vybuchla-po-12-000-letech-co-vime\/","title":{"rendered":"Etiopsk\u00e1 sopka vybuchla po 12 000 letech: Co v\u00edme"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dlouho neaktivn\u00ed sopka v severn\u00ed Etiopii v ned\u011bli ne\u010dekan\u011b vybuchla a vychrlila oblaka sope\u010dn\u00e9ho popela a prachu, kter\u00e9 se od t\u00e9 doby roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d kontinenty a naru\u0161ily lety v Indii a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Etiopii nebyly po erupci hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ob\u011bti, ale m\u00edstn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sd\u011blili, \u017ee maj\u00ed obavy z dopadu erupce na m\u00edstn\u00ed komunity a jejich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata v oblasti Afar, kde se sopka nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Smithsonova institutu je v Etiopii zn\u00e1mo 50 sopek, z nich\u017e n\u011bkolik je po tis\u00edce let neaktivn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Etiopsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkopov\u00e9 \u00fadol\u00ed, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed mnoho sopek, se t\u00e1hne od Afaru na jih p\u0159es sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b. Vzniklo posunem tektonick\u00fdch desek, kter\u00e9 se od sebe odd\u011blily a vytvo\u0159ily pevninsk\u00e9 masy Afriky a Ar\u00e1bie, a je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch geologick\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zde je to, co v\u00edme o ned\u011bln\u00ed sope\u010dn\u00e9 erupci a jej\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dopadu:<\/span><\/h4>\n
\"Hayli
Na t\u00e9to fotografii zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 komunika\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Afaru se v ned\u011bli 23. listopadu 2025 val\u00ed popel z erupce dlouho sp\u00edc\u00ed sopky Hayli Gubbi v etiopsk\u00e9 oblasti Afar. [Komunika\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 vl\u00e1dy Afaru via AP]<\/span><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Co se stalo?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sope\u010dn\u00e1 erupce Hayli Gubbi, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed sopkov\u00e9ho poho\u0159\u00ed Erta Ale v severn\u00ed oblasti Afar v Etiopii, vypukla p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b v 11:30 m\u00edstn\u00edho \u010dasu (8:30 GMT), uv\u00e1d\u00ed se v\u00a0<\/span>ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vydan\u00e9m Poradn\u00edm centrem pro sope\u010dn\u00fd popel v Toulouse (VAAC) ve Francii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Po erupci obyvatel\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm sd\u011blili, \u017ee si asi t\u0159i dny p\u0159edt\u00edm v\u0161imli slab\u00e9ho kou\u0159e ze sopky. Nebyly v\u0161ak hl\u00e1\u0161eny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011bdeck\u00e9 p\u0159edpov\u011bdi ohledn\u011b erupce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Glob\u00e1ln\u00edho vulkanick\u00e9ho programu Smithsonova instituce sopka v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m holoc\u00e9nu, kter\u00fd za\u010dal asi p\u0159ed 12 000 lety na konci doby ledov\u00e9, dosud nevybuchla.<\/span><\/p>\n

Satelitn\u00ed sn\u00edmky sd\u00edlen\u00e9 na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch ukazuj\u00ed erupci z vesm\u00edru, s hromadou v\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00edho popela, kter\u00e1 se viditeln\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed na v\u00fdchod sm\u011brem k Rud\u00e9mu mo\u0159i. Z\u00e1b\u011bry po\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 ze zem\u011b tak\u00e9 ukazuj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 hory popela stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed k nebi nad poho\u0159\u00edm a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed horizont.<\/span><\/p>\n

VAAC uvedla, \u017ee masivn\u00ed vlny vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho sope\u010dn\u00e9ho popela v dob\u011b erupce dos\u00e1hly v\u00fd\u0161ky p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 45 000 metr\u016f a \u017ee se popel pohyboval p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem.<\/span><\/p>\n